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Why 24/7 Digital Markets Will Power Development in Frontier Economies

Goodbye to vague notions of “soft power” and “impact investing.”
Hello to benchmarking, concrete KPIs, and sovereign capital deployed with precision.
In the 20th century, Bretton Woods and the Marshall Plan set the financial blueprint for postwar recovery. While the stakes today are just as high, the tools are different. From Ukraine to sub-Saharan Africa, frontier markets are fighting for financial credibility in a trust-scarce world. Traditional aid models, plagued by opacity and inefficiency, have been further dismantled by the Trump Administration’s DOGE initiative, which is moving to replace aid with measurable, tech-enabled delivery systems.
Tokenization is the inevitable endgame.
BlackRock Offers a Path Forward
BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), with over $14 billion in inflows and nearly $200 million in annual fee revenue, has become not only a standout among new ETFs but a symbol of shifting institutional risk tolerance. Its meteoric rise demonstrates growing acceptance of digital assets as a standalone investment class, particularly among institutional investors once wary of volatility. As mainstream allocators embrace digital assets through regulated vehicles like IBIT, capital markets are beginning to reflect a broader appetite for asymmetric upside—an investment profile long associated with frontier economies.
Frontier markets, characterized by political uncertainty, thin liquidity, and underdeveloped financial infrastructure, have historically struggled to attract stable foreign direct investment. But the institutional normalization of bitcoin and other decentralized assets is paving new pathways for capital to reach these regions.
Just as ETFs like IBIT have created a regulated bridge into crypto, new financial structures—tokenized infrastructure, auditable capital flows, and blockchain-based land registries—are likely to do the same for frontier development. The same investors pouring billions into Bitcoin ETFs may soon view frontier economies not as exotic risk, but as parallel vehicles for exponential returns, particularly when paired with digital rails designed with transparency and scalability in mind.
A Data Entry Revolution for Global Aid
At the root of every successful logistics or capital deployment strategy lies a surprisingly mundane concept: data entry. Every bottle of clean water, every corrugated roof panel, every bolt of fabric destined for refugee housing must be recorded, reconciled, and reported.
Today, this is done manually across dozens of silos: UN spreadsheets, NGO CRMs, local government PDFs. But tokenizing these entries—embedding them in smart contracts, linking them to geolocation, timestamp, and vendor profiles—creates a live ledger of aid in motion.
This new approach towards accountability will enable not just transparent procurement but tokenized local liquidity: local entrepreneurs paid in stablecoin, verified vendors rewarded with smart grants, or veteran-owned Ukrainian firms given tradable carbon or aid credits. Tokenization allows physical goods, services, and contractual obligations to be represented as digital assets on immutable ledgers. In practice, this means a water pump in Sumy or a shipment of medical supplies in Sudan can be tracked, verified, and paid for in real time without bureaucratic drag or trust deficits.
A properly structured token ecosystem creates global, auditable, and real-time liquidity for critical development resources: a 24/7 commodity market for gravel, steel, solar panels, or cement in post-conflict zones.
24/7 Markets: A Strategic Imperative for the U.S.?
Global commodity markets are not built for the rhythms of frontier states. Most development needs—timber, power tools, clean water filtration—are transacted through arcane, manually priced channels. This invites corruption, delays, and cost overruns.
Tokenized markets enable round-the-clock pricing, liquidity, and settlement. A contractor rebuilding schools in South Sudan can lock in tomorrow’s price for sheet metal with a click. A regional bank in Tbilisi can see in real-time whether a food distribution contract has been fulfilled. Governments can collateralize transparent delivery records instead of hoping donors believe their paperwork.
As China floods the Global South with opaque lending and Russia bankrolls destabilization, the U.S. needs a private-sector-led, transparency-first development model. Tokenized systems provide built-in auditability, modular integration, and sovereign-aligned incentives. And they align with the State Department’s mandate toward outcomes-based aid, rather than a carte blanche check which too long defined U.S. foreign policy.
Through our work at AUSP, we’ve seen firsthand that frontier markets are starving for trust, coordination, and clarity. Tokenization is not the starting point in these spaces, nor should it be, but it will be the final endpoint. In the interim, best practices for data entry to ensure that life-saving resources go towards their intended use is the priority; these logs will contain valuable data sets for reconstruction while laying the foundation for 24/7 frontier markets.
What Bretton Woods did with pen and paper, tokenization will do with code: create a new financial order for U.S.-led reconstruction.
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Indian Crypto Exchange CoinDCX Denies Moving User Funds After WazirX Allegations

«Please don’t fall for misinformation,» Indian crypto exchange CoinDCX’s Co-founder and CEO, Sumit Gupta, said Saturday amid allegations that the exchange moved user funds to non-compliant entities in Lithuania.
The allegation was reportedly made by another Indian exchange, WazirX, which has been under scrutiny since last year’s $230 million hack.
In an affidavit filed as part of the Singapore High Court proceedings (scheduled for a hearing on July 15, 2025), WazirX reportedly claimed that CoinDCX held user funds in a Lithuania-based entity that was not registered with India’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) until February 2025.
Gupta denied these allegations in a message to CoinDesk, stressing that his India-based users’ INR and crypto funds have always been held by Neblio Technologies, our FIU-IND registered entity, which is fully compliant with all Indian laws.
«For the record: CoinDCX did not have any entity in Lithuania until Feb 2025. We only engaged with third-party entities to explore potential global expansion. No business was ever conducted by CoinDCX (Neblio Technologies) in Lithuania, and no user funds were ever moved to or held by any Lithuania-based entity,» Gupta said.
He added that the exchange updated its Terms of Use to make Neblio Technologies the formal contracting party on Feb. 7 this year, and the change was made to strengthen transparency and user trust.
«We did this proactively so that CoinDCX users never face challenges like those seen during the WazirX episode. This approach safeguards users’ interests, and we hope other Indian exchanges adopt the same standard,» Gupta said, adding that the exchange «remains committed, as always, to user safety, transparency, and regulatory compliance.
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Stellar Performance From XLM as It Posts Top 24H Percentage Gain Among Top 20 Cryptos

On June 11, PayPal announced plans to launch its U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin, PayPal USD (PYUSD), on the Stellar blockchain network, pending regulatory approval from the New York State Department of Financial Services. If approved, the move would mark the expansion of PYUSD beyond its current availability on Ethereum and Solana.
PayPal described Stellar as a blockchain tailored for low-cost, high-speed payments with strong real-world utility. By adding support for Stellar, the company aims to improve the accessibility and usability of PYUSD for payments, cross-border transfers, and financial services. The integration is expected to enhance daily payment options and provide users with expanded access to financing tools such as working capital and small business loans—areas where Stellar is already active.
The press release emphasized Stellar’s existing global infrastructure, including a broad network of on- and off-ramps, local payment systems, and digital wallets, which could help bring PYUSD to users in over 170 countries. PayPal also highlighted potential benefits for liquidity and settlement through PayFi, an emerging digital financing mechanism that would allow businesses to access real-time capital disbursed in PYUSD on Stellar.
May Zabaneh, PayPal’s vice president for digital currencies, said the partnership would help advance the use of blockchain in cross-border payments. Denelle Dixon, CEO of the Stellar Development Foundation, said the collaboration could help bring practical stablecoin use to emerging markets and small businesses globally.
PYUSD is issued by Paxos Trust Company and is fully backed by cash and cash-equivalent reserves, with a fixed redemption value of $1.00 per token.
Earlier this in a short video released by Stellar Foundation, Ian Burrill, a Senior Director at PayPal who manages the crypto engineering team, explained why his firm was excited about the launch of PYUSD on Stellar. Burrill said that Stellar is a fast, low-cost network and it extends PYUSD’s reach to 180 plus countries. He went on to say that enabling merchants to use PYUSD on Stellar lets them send money in real-time, which makes for more efficient capital management.
Technical Analysis
- Stellar’s XLM token recorded significant price appreciation during a 24-hour trading period from July 11 at 17:00 UTC to July 12 at 16:00 UTC, with shares moving within a $0.071 range representing approximately 20.59% volatility between a session low of $0.345 and high of $0.416, according to CoinDesk Research’s technical analysis model.
- The most notable trading activity occurred during early morning hours on July 12 at 01:00, UTC when XLM shares advanced from $0.354 to $0.393 on substantial volume of 551.38 million units, significantly exceeding the 24-hour average of 234.19 million and establishing technical support near the $0.354 price level.
- The upward momentum persisted through July 12 at 11:00 UTC, reaching a session high of $0.416, before encountering resistance in the $0.400-$0.403 range where institutional profit-taking appeared to limit further advances.
- In the final hour of trading from July 12 at 15:47 UTC to 16:46 UTC, XLM demonstrated renewed strength with a 3.89% advance from $0.37 to $0.39, extending the session’s positive momentum.
- The most significant price movement occurred between 16:03-16:08 UTC when shares climbed from $0.374 to $0.385 on elevated volume of 13.16 million and 17.14 million respectively, well above the hourly average of 3.2 million units.
- This activity established technical support around $0.385-$0.387 where shares consolidated through the session’s final 30 minutes, with market participants eyeing potential continuation toward the $0.39-$0.40 resistance levels identified in broader technical analysis.
Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.
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Another BTC Mining Firm Moves Into Ethereum Reserve, Hailing ETH as ‘Digital Gold’

Bitcoin mining firm, BTC Digital (BTCT), has moved $1 million of company cash into ether (ETH), which it called its new “digital gold.”
BTCT Moved $1M Into Ethereum Reserve, chief executive officer Siguang Peng said in a press release, adding that Ethereum has “emerged as the foundation of on-chain USD settlement and value transfer.”
«By securing an initial $1 million ETH reserve today—and with plans to scale that position—we are proactively positioning ourselves for decentralized finance, stablecoin issuance, and asset tokenization,” Peng said.
BTCT plans to grow the reserve as upgrades lift capacity and U.S. rules solidify. BTC Digital was previously a bitcoin mining company. The firm recently said that «its 20 MW large–scale cryptocurrency mining project in Georgia has reached a significant milestone.»
The company doesn’t state if it still plans to mine bitcoin, but said it is «building on its origins in large–scale crypto mining, BTCT is undergoing a strategic evolution from «hash–rate provider» to «on–chain financial infrastructure participant,» in the press release.
BTC Digital is the second publicly traded bitcoin miner turning to an ether treasury. Earlier this month Bit Digital (BTBT) shifted its entire treasury from BTC to ETH as it moved to a staking strategy. The move saw its stock jump up to 30%. It has since corrected in a nearly 20% drop.
Meanwhile, BTCT’s stock closed Friday’s trading session 13% higher.
Publicly-known ether treasuries, which include the treasuries of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), Layer-2 networks, and publicly-traded firms, currently hold more than 1.34 million ETH, according to a public tracker.
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