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U.S. Sanctions North Korean IT Workers Over ‘Cyber Espionage,’ Crypto Thefts

The U.S. Treasury Department’s sanctions watchdog added North Korean national Song Kum Hyok to its «Specially Designated Nationals» list, alleging he is «a malicious cyber actor» tied to a North Korean hacking group.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control moved to block Song from the global financial system on Tuesday, arguing he worked to place other North Korean officials in various companies as IT workers. These IT workers would then send funds back to North Korea and, in some cases, find ways of exploiting the companies they worked for to generate additional revenue.
The crypto industry has been hard-hit by these types of schemes, with numerous major thefts taking place as a result of efforts by North Korean hackers.
«The DPRK generates significant revenue through the deployment of IT workers who fraudulently gain employment with companies around the world, including in the technology and virtual currency industries,» Tuesday’s release said.
Late last month, crypto investigator and analyst ZachXBT said «multiple projects … were exploited,» likely due to hiring North Korean IT workers as developers.
Though Tuesday’s Treasury Department release mentioned past hacks of crypto projects, it did not name any specific ones or include any crypto wallets in its sanctions list. It did note that the department had previously sanctioned the Lazarus Group, which investigators have tied to various crypto hacks across the past several years, including the $625 million theft from Axie Infinity and this year’s massive $1.5 billion hack of Bybit.
«DPRK IT workers often take on projects that involve virtual currency, and they use virtual currency exchanges and trading platforms to manage funds they receive for contract work as well as to launder and remit these funds to the DPRK,» the U.S. Treasury Department said Tuesday.
‘Illicit Revenue Generation’
Ari Redbord, the global head of policy and government affairs at TRM Labs, said the embedded IT workers «have served as on-ramps to both illicit revenue generation and eventual intrusion activity, particularly in the crypto space.»
«One notable aspect of today’s designation is the explicit reference to North Korean IT workers operating out of China and Russia,» he said, adding that this shows a «growing alignment» between the DPRK and certain jurisdictions.
«This action also fits into a broader pattern. In just the last month, Treasury has taken multiple steps targeting North Korea’s use of IT workers to funnel illicit proceeds back to Pyongyang often laundered through crypto exchanges and anonymized platforms,» he said.
«Song represents the operational layer behind those schemes: not the hacker, but the enabler. And that makes him just as important to disrupt. Building out networks has been a huge focus for Treasury over the last few months and this is another example of going after facilitators,» Redbord added
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FBI Drops Criminal Probe Into Kraken Founder Jesse Powell

Federal authorities have dropped a criminal investigation into Jesse Powell, co-founder and former CEO of cryptocurrency exchange Kraken.
The FBI investigation, which began in 2023, was looking into the non-profit Verge Center for the Arts’ allegations that Powell hacked its computer accounts and obstructed access to emails. His home was also searched when the investigation began and computers, laptops and cellphones were seized at the time, the New York Times reported last year.
In April this year, federal prosecutors informed Powell’s attorney Brandon Fox that the government had concluded its investigation into the Verge allegations and it was not bringing criminal charges against Powell, documents filed to the Superior Court of the State of California on Monday showed. Prosecutors also said at the time they would return the devices they had seized from Powell’s home, Fox said.
On June 9, his lawyer later received a letter from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California confirming that the federal government had closed this investigation on April 8 this year. Fox initially asked for this letter to be sent to Powell.
“The FBI’s raid on my house was devastating both personally and professionally. It is still shocking that the raid was premised on Verge Center for the Art’s baseless accusations against me,» Powell said in a statement.
«I will continue to pursue the appropriate legal remedies against those who created this disaster by making false statements to law enforcement,” he added.
The closure of the case comes as Kraken weighs the possibility of an initial public offering by the first quarter of 2026. Powell stepped down as the exchange’s CEO in 2023 according to his LinkedIn, but remains on its board of directors.
Kraken remains one of the largest U.S.-based crypto exchanges and has been the target of increased regulatory scrutiny in recent years. In 2023, it settled with the Securities and Exchange Commission and shut its U.S. staking services.
Parts of this article was generated with assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.
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Toncoin Extends Rally as Telegram Launches Integrated TON Wallet for 87M U.S. Users

Toncoin (TON) extended its impressive rally Monday after Telegram began rolling out its TON Wallet to 87 million users across the United States. The update enables seamless crypto transfers and staking directly within the messaging app’s interface — with no need for external downloads, extensions, or logins.
The TON Wallet, developed by The Open Platform (TOP) and built on the TON blockchain, allows Telegram users to send and receive stablecoins and other digital tokens as easily as sending a message. According to a CNBC report published Tuesday, this marks the first time a self-custodial wallet has been embedded in a mainstream messaging platform for the U.S. market.
TOP CEO Andrew Rogozov said the timing reflects a more favorable regulatory climate. “We started considering the U.S. as a more interesting opportunity for us,” he told CNBC, adding that Telegram’s user growth and crypto-savvy audience helped justify the launch.
To simplify the user experience, the TON Wallet employs a split-key recovery model. One part of the backup is linked to the user’s Telegram account and the other to their email — removing the need for a seed phrase. “This is how we simplify the whole thing,” Rogozov said, emphasizing the company’s goal to remove friction from crypto onboarding.
TON Wallet supports staking, token swaps, zero-fee purchases via MoonPay, and on- and off-ramps using debit cards. It also connects to decentralized apps through Telegram’s “Mini Apps” platform, offering a complete in-app Web3 experience.
As of publication, according to CoinDesk Data, TON is trading at $3.4121, up 3% over the past 24 hours. The token has gained 12.2% over the past week and 25.6% over the past month, driven by increased usage, platform integration, and bullish investor sentiment.
Technical Analysis Highlights
- According to CoinDesk Research’s technical analysis data., TON rallied strongly during the 23-hour trading window from July 21 18:00 UTC to July 22 17:00 UTC, climbing from $3.25 to $3.58 and delivering a 10.15% intraday surge at 13:00 UTC on July 22, supported by 46.32 million units of trading volume
- The token broke decisively above key resistance near $3.34, expanding its trading range by $0.38 — or 11.84% — as momentum accelerated.
- In the final hour from 16:39 to 17:38 UTC on July 22, TON dropped from $3.53 to $3.44, shedding 2.54% amid weakening volume and forming lower peaks that signaled a short-term pullback despite strong overall bullish structure.
Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.
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Tokenized Stocks Expose a Major Tax Reporting Gap in Crypto—Robin Singh

Global crypto tax reporting still has major cracks — and tokenized stocks may be the catalyst that forces the system to catch up.
In recent weeks, platforms like Robinhood and Gemini have started offering tokenized stocks to users in the European Union. These blockchain-based derivatives mimic the price of real equities like Apple and Tesla and allow users to trade 24/7, free from the limitations of traditional market hours.
That might sound like a leap forward for accessibility and innovation. But if these products continue to gain traction, and firms like Galaxy Digital believe they will siphon liquidity from traditional exchanges, regulators will face growing pressure to close the reporting gap between crypto platforms and traditional brokers.
Despite the progress the crypto industry has made over the years, crypto tax reporting is still far behind compared to traditional asset exchanges in many parts of the world.
There is still an obvious gap. Take Australia. The Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) provides the tax office with structured data, including sale prices, dates, and proceeds, which is automatically pre-filled into users’ returns.
For crypto, the ATO’s approach is more like a gentle tap on the shoulder to its taxpayers. It presents a notification reminding users to check for taxable events, rather than a detailed pre-filled report. While the ATO knows you are active in crypto because crypto exchanges report you have an account, it does not have the same comprehensive oversight as it does with stock trading.
That approach may have been justifiable in crypto’s early days, when most activity was tied to speculative tokens or NFTs. But now, with platforms likely wanting to expand their offerings of tokenized stocks globally — which are not yet available in Australia but I dare say it is being considered — the lack of tax transparency becomes much harder to justify.
Governments can’t afford to let potential tax revenue slip through the cracks simply because they’re happening onchain. I believe as tokenized stocks start to gain more and more attention over the coming months, regulators will be scrambling to ensure they are prepared.
In the U.S., the IRS is already attempting to catch up. Its new crypto reporting rules, including the long-awaited Form 1099-DA, are set to take effect in 2026. These will require crypto brokers to report user transactions similar to traditional financial institutions.
Meanwhile, Robinhood is reportedly preparing to launch tokenized stocks for U.S. customers.
It raises a timely question…will that rollout coincide with the new IRS requirements?
On a global scale, the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), also due in 2026, will enforce transaction data sharing across jurisdictions, similar to how banks comply with the Common Reporting Standard.
If tokenized stocks are going to mimic real equities then the tax data reporting around them needs to match accordingly.
The days of crypto existing in a regulatory gray zone are numbered. Whether platforms are ready or not, the era of full tax transparency is coming and tokenized stocks may be the turning point that forces it into reality.
I believe that moment will arrive within the next five years.
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