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Tokenized Stocks Aren’t Working (Yet)

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One of the hallmarks of new technology is that, at first, it’s often worse than the one it replaces. I remember sitting in my apartment sometime in the late-1990s and spending a weekend ripping my CDs into MP3s only to get a hard-drive crash and lose all my data on Sunday night. I had a “why am I doing this” moment, and many of the early buyers of tokenized stocks are feeling the same way. And then I repeated the process the following weekend, because I’m a slow learner.

If digital music had started and then ended with Napster and my Rio PMP-300 (because IYKYK) then we could all forget about it. But it didn’t. It got better and now it’s just what we do. So is the pattern we will see with tokenized stocks.

Tokenized stocks today are a notably inferior product to the traditional market offering. I looked through the terms and conditions of eight different on-chain services offering tokenized assets to get a good understanding of what is available. Most are available in the E.U., one is available globally excluding the U.S. and one is available in the U.S. only.

While these can all be considered good efforts, most platforms offering these stocks restrict them in many ways that are tedious and show the underlying infrastructure isn’t really crypto-native yet. The restrictions that exist so far mostly appear to be the result of efforts to comply with as yet not-fully-defined regulations or shortcomings in the underlying markets (such as a lack of weekend hours).

Read more: Paul Brody — Ethereum Has Already Won

For most platforms, trading is available 24 hours a day, but only five days a week. Many tokens carry geographic restrictions and have “know your customers” (KYC)/permissioning restrictions on transfers. These token offerings rarely have voting rights, some do not permit dividends, and most do not allow tokens to be used in any decentralized finance (DeFi) services either.

Stock trading on-chain today is rudimentary and if it were to end here, it would be a tiny market restricted to a limited number of customers who do not have access to major equity markets. Slowly but surely, however, I think we will overcome many of these limitations.

Limits overcome

Take KYC, for example. Though KYC rules are unlikely to go away, as they become standardized, instead of being restricted to trading with a tiny group of people who are using the exact same vendor and partner running the same KYC process, all the small liquidity pools will become interoperable, effectively becoming a larger liquidity pool. And with deeper liquidity will come market-makers willing to support 24×7 trading without any pricing penalty. Increasing regulatory maturity will probably enable voting rights, dividends, and the automation of withholding taxes as well.

All these steps will, in time, make tokenized stock trading largely comparable to traditional stock trading. If we go back to the music analogy that’s okay, but hardly a compelling reason to switch. It will appeal to those who have limited access to stocks today, but if you have on-chain assets and verified KYC, chances are good you can already obtain a bank account and a brokerage account. This means that parity with existing offerings will not be compelling.

We can already see where on-chain offerings are going, and it’s more than parity. The recent Robinhood announcement of a Layer-2 network on Ethereum included the promise of tokenized access to private companies such as SpaceX and OpenAI. Beyond that, the ability to plug on-chain assets into DeFi services and use them as collateral or lend them out for added return will bring many users into the market.

Lastly, I think there is the potential to truly transform corporate governance. Despite several hundred years of experience, shareholder governance leaves a lot to be desired. Many owners fail to exercise any of their rights. It’s hardly surprising given we can barely keep up with real politics. But, with smart contracts, the ability to delegate your voting rights to experts you trust opens a whole new world of informed governance.

Early adoption is often driven by users with unique needs and a tolerance for risk. This is a perfect example of the whole crypto ecosystem, including users who have accumulated assets outside of the entire traditional financial system.

But, over time, we’re going to get from “because we can” to something much better. And, when that happens, the current $3-4 trillion in crypto assets and a few hundred billion in stablecoins will be dwarfed by the $200+ trillion in stocks and bonds that can come on-chain. It’s only a matter of time.

Disclaimer: These are the personal views of the author and do not represent the views of EY.

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What’s Next for Bitcoin and Ether as Downside Fears Ease Ahead of Fed Rate Cut?

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Fears of a downside for bitcoin (BTC) and ether (ETH) have eased substantially, according to the latest options market data. However, the pace of the next upward move in these cryptocurrencies will largely hinge on the magnitude of the anticipated Fed rate cut scheduled for Sept. 17.

BTC’s seven-day call/put skew, which measures how implied volatility is distributed across calls versus puts expiring in a week, has recovered to nearly zero from the bearish 4% a week ago, according to data source Amberdata.

The 30- and 60-day option skews, though still slightly negative, have rebounded from last week’s lows, signaling a notable easing of downside fears. Ether’s options skew is exhibiting a similar pattern at the time of writing.

The skew shows the market’s directional bias, or the extent to which traders are more concerned about prices rising or falling. A positive skew suggests a bias towards calls or bullish option plays, while a negative reading indicates relatively higher demand for put options or downside protection.

The reset in options comes as bitcoin and ether prices see a renewed upswing in the lead-up to Wednesday’s Fed rate decision, where the central bank is widely expected to cut rates and lay the groundwork for additional easing over the coming months. BTC has gained over 4% to over $116,000 in seven days, with ether rising nearly 8% to $4,650, according to CoinDesk data.

What happens next largely depends on the size of the impending Fed rate cut. According to CME’s Fed funds futures, traders have priced in over 90% probability that the central bank will cut rates by 25 basis points (bps) to 4%-4.25%. But there is also a slight possibility of a jumbo 50 bps move.

BTC could go berserk in case the Fed delivers the surprise 50 bps move.

«A surprise 50 bps rate cut would be a massive +gamma BUY signal for ETH, SOL and BTC,» Greg Magadini, director of derivatives at Amberdata, said in an email. «Gold will go absolutely nuts as well.»

Note that the Deribit-listed SOL options already exhibit a strong bullish sentiment, with calls trading at 4-5 volatility premium to puts.

Magadini explained that if the decision comes in line with expectations for a 25 bps cut, then a continued calm «grind higher» for BTC looks likely. ETH, meanwhile, may take another week or so to retest all-time highs and convincingly trade above $5,000, he added.

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Asia Morning Briefing: Native Markets Wins Right to Issue USDH After Validator Vote

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Good Morning, Asia. Here’s what’s making news in the markets:

Welcome to Asia Morning Briefing, a daily summary of top stories during U.S. hours and an overview of market moves and analysis. For a detailed overview of U.S. markets, see CoinDesk’s Crypto Daybook Americas.

Hyperliquid’s validator community has chosen Native Markets to issue USDH, ending a weeklong contest that drew proposals from Paxos, Frax, Sky (ex-MakerDAO), Agora, and others.

Native Markets, co-founded by former Uniswap Labs president MC Lader, researcher Anish Agnihotri, and early Hyperliquid backer Max Fiege, said it will begin rolling out USDH “within days,” according to a post by Fiege on X.

According to onchain trackers, Native Markets’ proposal took approximately 70% of validators’ votes, while Paxos took 20%, and Ethena came in at 3.2%.

The staged launch starts with capped mints and redemptions, followed by a USDH/USDC spot pair before caps are lifted.

USDH is designed to challenge Circle’s USDC, which currently dominates Hyperliquid with nearly $6 billion in deposits, or about 7.5% of its supply. USDC and other stablecoins will remain supported if they meet liquidity and HYPE staking requirements.

Most rival bidders had promised to channel stablecoin yields back to the ecosystem with Paxos via HYPE buybacks, Frax through direct user yield, and Sky with a 4.85% savings rate plus a $25 million “Genesis Star” project.

Native Markets’ pitch instead stressed credibility, trading experience, and validator alignment.

Market Movement

BTC: BTC has recently reclaimed the $115,000 level, helped by inflows into ETFs, easing U.S. inflation data, and growing expectations for interest rate cuts. Also, technical momentum is picking up, though resistance sits around $116,000, according to CoinDesk’s market insights bot.

ETH: ETH is trading above $4600. The price is being buoyed by strong ETF inflows.

Gold: Gold continues to trade near record highs as traders eye dollar weakness on expected Fed rate cuts.

Elsewhere in Crypto:

  • Pakistan’s crypto regulator invites crypto firms to get licensed, serve 40 million local users (The Block)
  • Inside the IRS’s Expanding Surveillance of Crypto Investors (Decrypt)
  • Massachusetts State Attorney General Alleges Kalshi Violating Sports Gambling Laws (CoinDesk)
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BitMEX Co-Founder Arthur Hayes Sees Money Printing Extending Crypto Cycle Well Into 2026

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Arthur Hayes believes the current crypto bull market has further to run, supported by global monetary trends he sees as only in their early stages.

Speaking in a recent interview with Kyle Chassé, a longtime bitcoin and Web3 entrepreneur, the BitMEX co-founder and current Maelstrom CIO argued that governments around the world are far from finished with aggressive monetary expansion.

He pointed to U.S. politics in particular, saying that President Donald Trump’s second term has not yet fully unleashed the spending programs that could arrive from mid-2026 onward. Hayes suggested that if expectations for money printing become extreme, he may consider taking partial profits, but for now he sees investors underestimating the scale of liquidity that could flow into equities and crypto.

Hayes tied his outlook to broader geopolitical shifts, including what he described as the erosion of a unipolar world order. In his view, such periods of instability tend to push policymakers toward fiscal stimulus and central bank easing as tools to keep citizens and markets calm.

He also raised the possibility of strains within Europe — even hinting that a French default could destabilize the euro — as another factor likely to accelerate global printing presses. While he acknowledged these policies eventually risk ending badly, he argued that the blow-off top of the cycle is still ahead.

Turning to bitcoin, Hayes pushed back on concerns that the asset has stalled after reaching a record $124,000 in mid-August.

He contrasted its performance with other asset classes, noting that while U.S. stocks are higher in dollar terms, they have not fully recovered relative to gold since the 2008 financial crisis. Hayes pointed out that real estate also lags when measured against gold, and only a handful of U.S. technology giants have consistently outperformed.

When measured against bitcoin, however, he believes all traditional benchmarks appear weak.

Hayes’ message was that bitcoin’s dominance becomes even clearer once assets are viewed through the lens of currency debasement.

For those frustrated that bitcoin is not posting fresh highs every week, Hayes suggested that expectations are misplaced.

In his telling, investors from the traditional world and those in crypto actually share the same premise: governments and central banks will print money whenever growth falters. Hayes says traditional finance tends to express this view by buying bonds on leverage, while crypto investors hold bitcoin as the “faster horse.”

His conclusion is that patience is essential. Hayes argued that the real edge of holding bitcoin comes from years of compounding outperformance rather than short-term speculation.

Coupled with what he sees as an inevitable wave of money creation through the rest of the decade, he believes the present crypto cycle could stretch well into 2026, far from exhausted.

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