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Ransomware Payments Fell 35% in 2024 as More Victims Refuse to Pay: Chainalysis

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The ransomware business took a hit in 2024, with payments falling 35% year-over-year, according to a new report from Chainalysis.

Though the number of ransomware attacks increased in 2024, ransomware gangs made less money, pulling in $814 million compared to 2023’s record-high sum of $1.25 billion. The blockchain analytics firm attributes the decline to a variety of factors, including an uptick in law enforcement actions and sanctions, as well as a growing refusal by victims to pay their attackers.

Last year, less than half of all recorded ransomware attacks resulted in victim payments. Jacqueline Burns Koven, Chainalysis’ head of cyber threat intelligence, told CoinDesk that part of the non-payment trend can be attributed to a growing distrust that complying with attackers’ demands will actually result in victims’ stolen data being deleted from the attacker’s possession.

In February 2024, American insurance company United Healthcare paid a $22 million ransom to Russian ransomware gang BlackCat after one of its subsidiaries was breached and patient data exposed. But BlackCat imploded shortly after the ransom was paid, and the data United Healthcare had paid to protect was leaked. Similarly, the takedown of another Russian ransomware gang, LockBit, by U.S. and U.K. law enforcement in early 2024 also revealed that the group did not actually delete victims’ data as promised.

“What it illuminated is that payment of a ransom is no guarantee of data deletion,” Koven said.

Koven added that, even if ransomware victims wanted to pay, their hands are often tied by international sanctions.

“There’s been a spate of sanctions against different ransomware groups and for some entities, it’s outside of their risk threshold to be willing to pay them because it constitutes sanctions risk,” Koven said.

Chainalysis’ report points to one other reason for decreased payments in 2024 – victims are wising up. Lizzie Cookson, senior director of incident response at Coveware, a ransomware incident response firm, told Chainalysis that, due to improved cyber hygiene, many victims are now better able to resist attackers’ demands.

“They may ultimately determine that a decryption tool is their best option and negotiate to reduce the final payment, but more often, they find that restoring from recent backups is the faster and more cost-effective path,” Cookson said in the report.

Challenges to cashing-out

Chainalysis’ report also suggests that ransomware attackers are also struggling with cashing-out their ill-gotten gains. The firm found a “substantial decline” in the use of crypto mixers in 2024, which the report attributed to the “disruptive impact of sanctions and law enforcement actions, such as those against Chipmixer, Tornado Cash, and Sinbad.”

Last year, more ransomware actors simply held their funds in personal wallets, according to the report.

“Curiously, ransomware operators, a primarily financially motivated group, are abstaining from cashing out more than ever,» it said. «We attribute this largely to increased caution and uncertainty amid what is probably perceived as law enforcement’s unpredictable and decisive actions targeting individuals and services participating in or facilitating ransomware laundering, resulting in insecurity among threat actors about where they can safely put their funds.»

Looking forward

Despite the clear impact of law enforcement’s crackdown on ransomware gangs last year, Koven stressed that it’s too early to say whether the downward trend is here to stay.

“I think it is premature to be celebrating, because all the factors are there for it to reverse in 2025, for those large attacks — the big game hunting — to resume,” Koven said.

You can read the full report here on Chainalysis’ blog.

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Author of Crypto Bills Now Being Rehashed Predicts ‘Wicked Hot Summer’ in Congress

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Two recent shepherds of U.S. crypto oversight — Republican former lawmaker Patrick McHenry and Democrat former Commodity Futures Trading Commission chief Rostin Behnam — shared a view that there’s a tremendous amount of work still to do on U.S. crypto legislation but that now is the moment to do it.

McHenry, in a discussion hosted by Georgetown University’s Psaros Center for Financial Markets and Policy, said that Senator Tim Scott, the South Carolina chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, and Representative French Hill, the Arkansas Republican who leads the House Financial Services Committee, present the industry an ideal opportunity to establish sound law.

«And I think you should take it,» he said, arguing that solid law will act as a better future defense than regulatory stopgaps that aren’t associated with congressional action. «Let’s ward against bad regulators taking these seats that could try to kill digital innovation.»

Last year, McHenry backed the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21), which has become the foundation for this year’s congressional effort on crypto’s market structure. The former lawmaker, who now advises industry investor a16z, predicted a «wicked hot summer for legislating.»

McHenry also had a direct hand in last year’s stablecoin legislation that’s returned with new versions in the House and Senate. Though they’re mostly aligned with each other, he said a «major brewing battle» is shaping up between U.S. stablecoin issuer Circle (USDC) and the global leader, Tether (USDT), over how non-U.S. issuers would be handled.

Both want to be in business after Congress passes a law, McHenry said, «and they’re both working actively on Capitol Hill to make their point of view heard.» He said he expects a «reasonable landing spot» will be found in a U.S. regime for Tether that allows it to deal with U.S. investors.

«You shouldn’t blow up an international product that desires to be dollar-denominated; I don’t think that’s a rational outcome,» he argued, though the matter may take more months of negotiating among lawmakers. The debates over the meat of highly technical policies will eventually transition from «science to art» as lawmakers do what they can to convert ideas into law, McHenry said.

Meanwhile, the industry keeps going, largely unregulated at the federal level. As Behnam noted: «You can’t stop the industry from doing what it’s doing, whether it’s trading the tokens or developing protocols and whatnot, and that’s been going on for years.»

He was never able to get on the same page with former Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Gary Gensler to initiate crypto policies, and he offered a reality check for those now waiting for laws from a cooperative Congress: They’ll also have to be implemented by the regulators.

«It’s going to take a while,» he said, starting with the market structure legislation that may still be several months away. «But then it kicks over to the harder part, where you’re going to have the market regulators and the bank regulators writing rules, which often can take over a year, even at the quickest clip.»

Read More: U.S. CFTC Chief Benham’s Last Words to Crypto: Protect the Investors

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Trump’s Truth Social Mulls Launching Token for Subscriptions in Latest Crypto Push

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Truth Social, the social media platform owned by Trump Media & Technology Group (DJT), which is majority-owned by U.S. President Donald Trump, is considering launching a cryptocurrency.

«As part of our rewards program, we’re exploring the introduction of a utility token with a Truth digital wallet that can initially be used to pay for Truth+ subscription costs, and later be applied to other products and services in the Truth ecosphere,» the company said in a letter to its shareholders on Tuesday.

DJT barely reacted to the news; the stock is down 0.52% in after-hours trading.

The company is also looking into launching exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that will combine equities with cryptocurrencies, the letter reiterated.

Trump’s entourage has released a panoply of crypto products over the years, including memecoins, NFT collections, and a DeFi protocol.

Read more: Trump Media Wants to Partner with Crypto.Com for ETP Issuance

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Bitcoin Edges Above $95K, U.S. Stocks Remain Strong as Analyst Warns of ‘Blind’ Market

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The crypto market experienced another relatively calm day on Tuesday despite widespread pessimism about the impact of the Trump administration’s tariffs on the economy.

Bitcoin (BTC) is up 1% in the last 24 hours, trading at almost $95,400 and within sight of topping $96,000 for the first time since the second half of February. The CoinDesk 20 — an index of the top 20 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization except for stablecoins, exchange coins and memecoins — rose 1.1%, with Bitcoin Cash (BCH) outshining the rest of the index by surging 6.3%.

Crypto stocks had fairly muted performances Tuesday, with Coinbase (COIN) and Strategy (MSTR) up 0.9% and 3.3%, respectively. Janover (JNVR), continued to benefit from its SOL accumulation strategy, rising another 16%.

The stock market also continued its recovery from the early April-tariff induced panic, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq each adding 0.55%.

For some observers, the market’s performance has seemed unanchored from the wave of economic data coming in that suggests that U.S. economic activity is slowing down due to the tariff policies unleashed by the White House.

Consumer confidence came in at its lowest level since May 2020, according to a Conference Board survey, while the consumer outlook hit its lowest point since 2011. Meanwhile, the JOLTS survey indicated that job openings had fallen to 7.19 million in March versus an expected 7.5 million.

In fresh tariff news, Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick said today that a trade deal had been reached with an unspecified country, though the deal still needed to be ratified with that country’s leaders.

Some shade on the rally

“Hard to fathom how blind the market really is,” Jeff Park, head of Alpha Strategies at Bitwise, posted on X.

“A Fed cut means nothing if U.S. creditworthiness is permanently impaired by the global community as resulted by dollar weaponization,” Park said, referring to recent speculation on whether the U.S. central bank will be forced to lower rates to counter the effect of Trump’s tariffs. “That’s the mispricing we are talking about here,» he continued. «The myopic focus on whether [we] are getting a fed cut in May/June is completely irrelevant if the notion of the risk-free as we know it is fundamentally challenged forever, which means cost of capital globally is going higher.”

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