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Ethereum Blob Usage Explodes as Traders Rush to Layer 2 Solutions

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Ethereum is witnessing a surge in «blob» usage, an effective data management tool introduced earlier this year, signaling that more users are embracing layer-2 scaling solutions for faster and more affordable transactions.

The number of blobs or binary large objects posted to Ethereum has consistently averaged more than 21,000 this month, matching the record activity seen in March, according to pseudonymous data analyst Hildobby’s Dune Analytics dashboard.

Ethereum’s Dencun upgrade, which went live earlier this year, introduced blobs, which attach large data chunks to regular transactions, storing data offchain without congesting the mainnet, unlike call data which is stored permanently. Think of blobs as a consolidated large box filled with letters while paying for an entire box instead of call data, which is akin to paying for each letter posted separately.

The spike in the number of Blobs posted points to increased adoption of layer-2 protocols such as BASE, Arbitrum, Optimism and others. These protocols use blobs to bundle transactions together, process them off-chain and then post them to the Ethereum main chain for verification.

«Transactions for ETH and its L2s are continuing to reach all-time highs, now +40% vs. the Summer. Meanwhile, the average blob count has increased ~20% driving L2’s Blob Fees to a 30-day high,» Matthew Siegel, head of digital assets research at VanEck, said on X.

Blobspace is a dedicated area within Ethereum’s blocks where layer 2s temporarily post their data, but it comes with a cost, depending on network conditions. Note that these blob fees paid in Ethereum’s native token ether are burned just as transaction fees, taking out the cryptocurrency’s circulating supply from the market. This contradicts the popular narrative that layer-2 protocols are predatory to the mainchain.

The blob base submission fee spiked as high as $80 on Monday, the highest since March, and the average number of blobs posted in each ethereum block rose to 4.3. More importantly, blob fees have burned over 166 ETH worth $560,000 in the past seven days, the ninth largest, according to ultrasound.money.

«Blob fees have historically been very low since the implementation of blobs in EIP4844 as they have their own fee market which has largely not seen price discovery. Recently, as onchain activity has begun to spike, demand for blobspace on the L1 has increased, and the blob fee market has entered price discovery,» Artemis said in the newsletter.

The data suggests potential ether outperformance ahead. The second-largest cryptocurrency by market value, rose to a four-month high of $3,546 Monday, outperforming bitcoin’s 5% drop, but has since pulled back to $3,370, CoinDesk data show.

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Apollo’s Tokenized Credit Fund Set for Solana DeFi Debut as RWA Trend Expands

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A tokenized version of a major private credit fund managed by Apollo will arrive on Solana’s SOL decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem, bringing traditional financial instruments closer to the fast-growing network.

The launch, orchestrated by lending platform Kamino Finance with support from tokenization specialist Securitize and DeFi risk advisor Steakhouse Financial, aims to make the Apollo’s Diversified Credit Securitize Fund (ACRED) token the first of its kind to be available for on-chain borrowing and leverage on Solana. The token’s debut is pending on completing an audit, Kamino said.

The ACRED token, launched in January, offers exposure to Apollo’s private credit strategies and is issued under Securitize’s regulated token framework. ACRED will also be the first token on Solana using Securitize’s sToken standard, with more assets expected to follow later, Securitize said.

The product underscores a growing appetite in crypto for real-world asset (RWA) tokenization. RWAs—traditional instruments such as funds, bonds or real estate—are being brought onto blockchain rails to reduce friction in investing, improve access and transparency, and allow for programmable use in DeFi protocols. In practice, this means investors can use RWAs as collateral to borrow against, yield farming, or plug into automated investment strategies.

«The value of tokenization really comes into play when these assets are integrated into DeFi, and new products and strategies are developed around them,» says Reid Simon, head of DeFi and credit solutions at Securitize.

Despite Solana’s fast-growing DeFi market, RWAs are yet to take off on the chain. According to RWA.xyz, Solana hosts $330 million worth of RWAs, small compared to the network’s nearly $9 billion DeFi market size. It’s also trailing rival layer-1 network Ethereum’s $7 billion real-world asset market. But with large players in tokenization stepping in, backers of the launch see this as a tipping point.

«Solana has experienced explosive consumer growth in recent years, but below the surface we are seeing enormous interest from institutions and asset issuers,» said Marius Ciubotariu, co-founder at Kamino, «Finally, the industry is in a position to not only bring these assets on-chain, but to provide genuine use-cases.»

Through Kamino’s Multiply product, users will be able to leverage ACRED for yield strategies—automatically looping the asset to increase exposure while managing collateral and borrow levels through Solana-native smart contracts. That’s a similar offering to what Gauntlet introduced on Polygon in late April.

«Building on off-chain credit assets in a composable way is the sort of long-term investment we believe can help catalyze further growth of DeFi in Solana,» said adcv, co-founder of Steakhouse Financial.

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Validation Cloud Debuts Mavrik-1 AI Engine on Hedera to Democratize DeFi Data Analysis and Web3

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Crypto infrastructure company Validation Cloud announced Tuesday the debut of Hedera-based AI engine Mavrik-1 that lets users and developers get DeFi market insights by asking queries in plain English.

Despite DeFi’s promise in revolutionizing finance, its complexity has long acted as barrier against widespread adoption. For DeFi users, the learning curve is steep, requiring knowledge of complex terminologies such as liquidity mining, impermanent loss and staking. Many Defi platforms require users to interact with command-line interfaces and complex web applications.

With Mavrik-1, users can ask questions like «Which trading pairs have the largest spreads and which stablecoin has the highest on-chain
transaction volume?.» Imagine chatting with your personal AI advisor.

The ability to seek information via natural language queries represents democratization of data analysis and marks a shift in how investors interact with the blockchain protocols.

«This is a pivotal moment for the Hedera ecosystem,” Viv Diwakar, Chief Information Officer at Hedera Foundation, said in a press release shared with CoinDesk. “Validation Cloud’s Data x AI platform brings an entirely new way to engage with blockchain data. It’s a novel experience that unlocks usability and insight for builders, enterprises, and users in our ecosystem.”

Validation Cloud is the AI platform powering Web3 finance, delivering products across Data x AI, Staking, and Node API.

Mavrik-1 is deeply integrated with the Hedera-based DeFi applications, such as hUSDC, Karate Combat, and leading DeFi applications, the press release said. It is specially trained for blockchain environments, ensuring contextually relevant responses to queries.

«We built Mavrik because you shouldn’t need a PhD in Web3 to access and understand what’s happening on-chain,» said Andrew McFarlane, CTO of Validation Cloud. «By surfacing real-time intelligence in natural language, we’re making Web3 accessible to everyone.»

The launch on Hedera is the first step, which will be followed by integrations with other blockchains and a full public rollout, dubbed Mavrik 2, later this year.

Hedera debuted in 2021 and is a leaderless proof-of-stake network with aBFT hashgraph consensus. Hedera Foundation fuels the development of the Hedera ecosystem through grants and expert support for decentralized applications across DeFi, NFTs, and more.

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Genesis Files Suits Against DCG to Recover Billions Worth of Allegedly Fraudulent Transfers

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Crypto lender Genesis and its subsidiaries filed two lawsuits against its parent company, Digital Currency Group (DCG), DCG CEO Barry Silbert and other executives, seeking to recover what it called fraudulent transfers of crypto worth billions of dollars.

In total, Genesis and its creditors are seeking $3.2 billion across the two lawsuits. It is seeking to recover $2.2 billion in a suit filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and more than $1 billion in a suit at the Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.

The New York filing says money was withdrawn from Genesis to repay DCG, Silbert, affiliates and other insiders in the year that led up to Genesis filing for Chapter 11 even though the company was insolvent.

They «knew through their close relationship with Genesis that its business was on the brink of collapse» and took the opportunity to withdraw all their assets and recover 100% of crypto and dollar loans made to the platform while members of the public were «kept in the dark,» the suit alleges.

Genesis suspended withdrawals in November 2022 and went into bankruptcy the following year.

«Silbert and his cronies recklessly operated, exploited, and then bankrupted Genesis following a spectacular campaign of fraud and self-dealing,» the Delaware filing alleges.

Its creditors are still short $2.2 billion worth of crypto assets including bitcoin BTC, ether ETH and other tokens, the filing said.

Alongside seeking an award of damages, Genesis wants an equitable trust over any assets the «defendants improperly took or converted during their tenure as managers, officers, directors,» the filing said.

“These baseless lawsuits recycle the same tired, two-year old claims in an opportunistic attempt by sophisticated investors to extract additional value from DCG,» a spokesperson for the company said. «We worked in good faith with a wide range of stakeholders to try to achieve a comprehensive resolution of the DCG-related aspects of the Genesis bankruptcy. We will vigorously defend ourselves against these spurious claims.»

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