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Depositary Receipts: A Critical Direct Bridge Between Crypto and TradFi

Digital assets have grown into a multi-trillion-dollar market, yet they remain largely disconnected from traditional finance. Institutional investors increasingly want to own and monetize digital assets, but most banks, broker-dealers and asset managers operate on infrastructure designed for stocks and bonds — not blockchain-based assets. While spot crypto ETFs are an important step toward integration, they only enable passive exposure to the asset class. For digital assets to fully mature, they need a mechanism that bridges them with the entirety of the existing capital markets infrastructure in a familiar, regulated way.
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Enter American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). For nearly a century, receipts have served as that bridge for international stocks, debt and commodities, enabling U.S. investors to own foreign assets with the same ease as domestic securities. The first ADR—issued in 1927—set the stage for a system that today facilitates trillions in global investment. ADRs work because they provide fungibility, economic and governance rights and U.S. regulatory oversight, all while ensuring efficient settlement through the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC). They enhance local liquidity and market access, as seen in Chinese companies listing on the London Stock Exchange and U.S. stocks trading in Brazil.
Crypto as the modern foreign market
Crypto-focused ADRs will play a similar role for digital assets. Just like foreign markets, crypto operates outside the traditional U.S. capital markets, making it difficult for most institutions to engage without specialized infrastructure. ADRs provide a regulated, accessible and familiar framework that enables:
Seamless access – Crypto can be included in funds and held at existing banks and brokerage accounts, unlocking traditional capital markets utility.
Efficient two-way convertibility – By not being limited to authorized intermediaries, ADRs provide asset owners the choice to convert underlying crypto and ADRs in-kind.
Cost efficiency – ADR conversions are simple, same-day processes that do not require a NAV calculation. Fees are never deducted by selling the underlying crypto.
Institutional workflow compatibility – Settlement through DTCC via unique identifiers like CUSIP and ISIN ensure seamless alignment with existing workflows.
TradFi demands crypto
Institutional demand for digital assets is surging, but most traditional market participants are still tied to DTCC rails and are not set up to directly interact with crypto. ADRs meet these firms where they are today, while also addressing key regulatory, compliance and operational hurdles:
Regulation – ADRs are SEC-regulated securities with CUSIPs, ISINs and tickers, ensuring investor protection.
Compliance – Only regulated entities (broker-dealers, banks, etc.) custody and service ADRs, maintaining high compliance standards.
Operations – ADRs settle through traditional stock clearing systems, just like any other security.
Unlocking market expansion
By linking the $3 trillion crypto market with the $87 trillion securities market in DTCC, ADRs can drive institutional adoption and unlock new opportunities in the traditional markets, including the following:
24/7 trading – Crypto markets never close, but traditional securities do. ADRs enable round-the-clock trading of traditional securities, mitigating overnight and weekend risk. Since the launch of spot bitcoin ETFs in early 2024, BTC has experienced 10% swings on two separate weekends —moves that institutional investors could not fully capitalize on.
Yield, lending & settlement – ADRs could be used for margin trading, settlement of spot crypto and futures trading, collateralized lending and structured products. Due to their unique ability to link ADR and spot crypto liquidity, ADRs are an ideal instrument to institutionalize these use cases.
Custody choice – Investors can conveniently hold assets on-chain or in traditional brokerage accounts.
Fund inclusion – Due to their security status, ADRs enable crypto ownership in ETFs and institutional portfolios.
Conclusion: a foundation for institutional growth
ADRs revolutionized global investing by making foreign stocks seamlessly available to U.S. investors. Now, there is a unique opportunity to continue this legacy of enabling market access. By providing a regulated, efficient and familiar bridge for institutions to engage with digital assets, ADRs could be the key to unlocking crypto’s next stage of growth and ultimately bring new institutional capital on-chain.
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Telegram-Associated Toncoin (TON) Plunges 8% as Critical $3.00 Support Crumbles

Global economic tensions and shifting trade policies continue to create volatility across cryptocurrency markets, with TON experiencing significant downward pressure.
The token’s recent price action has formed a descending channel with consecutive lower highs and lows, breaking below key support levels on high trading volume.
Meanwhile, competing blockchain projects are gaining attention as investors seek alternatives amid market uncertainty, with some analysts projecting potential recovery for TON if it can establish support at current levels.
Technical Analysis Highlights
- TON formed a descending channel with consecutive lower highs and lower lows over the past 24 hours.
- Price broke below the critical $3.00 psychological support level during hours 9-12 on high volume (3.96M), indicating strong selling pressure.
- A notable volume spike (4.43M) during the final trading hour suggests potential capitulation.
- The modest bounce from the absolute low of $2.89 to close at $2.94 may indicate emerging support.
- The $2.88-$2.90 zone now represents a crucial area to monitor for potential trend reversal.
- A V-shaped reversal pattern formed in the last hour with strong momentum, breaking through the $2.90 psychological level on increasing volume.
- A significant bullish impulse occurred between 13:36-13:38, pushing price up by 3.6% to establish new local highs near $2.94.
- Despite profit-taking near the $2.95 resistance level around 13:48-13:49, TON has maintained support above $2.93.
External References
- «$15M Gone? Telegram Crypto Project’s Co-Founder Arrested For Alleged Fraud«. Bitcoinist, published May 19, 2025.
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Roman Storm’s Defense Team Wants to Know if DOJ Withheld Evidence

Roman Storm’s defense team wants to know if the U.S. Department of Justice is withholding any information that may help the Tornado Cash developer’s case.
In a letter filed late Friday, defense attorneys said recent disclosures in another, somewhat similar, case raised concerns that prosecutors either misled the judge overseeing the case or otherwise was playing «fast and loose.»
«The defense recently learned that the government has possessed exculpatory materials since August 2023 that go to the heart of a fundamental issue in this case: whether a noncustodial cryptocurrency mixer is a ‘money transmitting business’ for purposes of 18 U.S.C. § 1960,» the filing said. «The government’s failure to produce those materials in the fall of 2023, when Roman Storm was indicted and first appeared in court, constitutes a Brady violation that has materially prejudiced his defense,» even after the DOJ said it would drop a portion of its case against Storm.
Read more: Conduct Versus Code May Be the Defining Question in Roman Storm Prosecution
Storm’s team is referencing the DOJ’s case against two developers of Samourai Wallet, another crypto mixer. In that case, defense attorneys said earlier this month that prosecutors delayed sharing that two Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) officials told the DOJ that the mixer did not look like a money transmitter.
Prosecutors denied the allegations in a court filing, saying their disclosures were timely and that the FinCEN officials’ views were not formal guidance.
The DOJ said the two cases are only «superficially similar,» the defense filing said Friday.
«But what the government characterizes as a superficial similarity is, in fact, the core feature that lies at the heart of the conflicting interpretations of FinCEN guidance and the scope of Section 1960:
the noncustodial nature of both protocols,» the filing said. «That users exercised sole control over their assets was a basis for Mr. Storm’s motion to dismiss and to compel discovery of FinCEN materials.»
The defense is asking Judge Katherine Polk Failla, who’s overseeing the case, to order the DOJ to review any materials it may have that could help Storm’s case and share the documents referenced in the Samourai case, as well as when Storm’s prosecutors learned about those materials.
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Bitcoin Network Hashrate Rose Slightly in First Two Weeks of May: JPMorgan

The Bitcoin network hashrate rose 2% in the first two weeks of May to an average of 885 exahashes per second (EH/s), Wall Street bank JPMorgan (JPM) said in a research report Friday.
The hashrate refers to the total combined computational power used to mine and process transactions on a proof-of-work blockchain, and is a proxy for competition in the industry and mining difficulty.
Miner profitability improved in May, as the price of bitcoin BTC rose, and gross margins expanded, the bank said.
The hashprice, a measure of daily mining profitability, rose 13% from April, which the bank said was «encouraging.»
«We estimate miners earned ~$50,100 in daily block reward revenue per EH/s over the first two weeks of the month, up 13% from last month and 3% y/y,» analysts Reginald Smith and Charles Pearce wrote.
U.S.-listed miners maintained their share of the network hashrate, and currently account for about 30.5% of the network, a 1.1% increase from April, the bank said.
The total market cap of the 13 U.S.-listed bitcoin mining stocks that the bank tracks rose 24%, or $4.6 billion, this month.
Bitdeer (BTDR) outperformed with a 43% gain, while Greenidge (GREE) underperformed the sector with a 5% decline, the report said.
Read more: Bitcoin Miners With HPC Exposure Underperformed BTC for Third Straight Month: JPMorgan
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