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Democratized, Depoliticized and Decentralized AI, by the People, for the People

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We are entering a new epoch where the ability to use and to work with artificial and synthetic intelligence is a human right.

Access to intelligence – the prerogative to innovate, work with, and benefit from higher levels of synthetic intelligence – belongs to the people.

Building on increasingly inexpensive compute, abundant data, and low-cost, open-source models, we are about to witness a synthetic intelligence cornucopia.

We have to build infrastructure that supports pluralistic development of AI. That’s why we’re starting The Thames Network, based at Oxford: a decentralized intelligent network to run at the edge, enabling private, censorship-resistant, depoliticized, and decentralized AI through built-in economic incentives and cryptographic proofs.

“I have concerns about the concentration of power and loss of privacy that AI is leading to. It is essential for us to be thinking about strong technical solutions to this such as blockchain,” said principal scientist, Oxford Professor Philip Torr, calling for ceaseless progress in decentralized AI, handing AI power to the people.

Decentralizing AI

What does this open-source, decentralized marketplace, protocol and incentive layer for artificial and synthetic intelligence entail?The release of DeepSeek has multiple implications, the most important of which is that open-source AI is here to stay, and that the future does not belong to one large centralized, corporate (or state) model. AI has shifted from the center to the edge, and it is henceforth becoming more decentralized.

Microsoft has just announced that distilled, NPU-optimized versions of DeepSeek R1 will be available on PCs, taking advantage of on-device, local processing, starting with Qualcomm Snapdragon X first, followed by Intel Core Ultra 200V and others. Users will be able to interact with the newer family of ground-breaking models entirely locally.

Neural Processing Units are specialized computer microprocessors designed to mimic the processing function of the human brain’s neural network. NPUs, which will be featured on personal devices, offer a highly efficient set of capabilities for model inferencing, unlocking the agentic paradigm where generative AI can execute not just when directly invoked, but enable semi and fully-continuously running services i.e. agents.

The movement towards decentralization is more than a technical upgrade. It represents a fundamental change in how we empower individuals. That means fostering AI systems geared toward collaboration, driving innovation while safeguarding against the pitfalls of centralized control, says Richard Sutton, widely recognized as the “father of reinforcement learning.” “Reinforcement learning, rather than large language models, holds the key to advancing AI,” he has said.

Democratizing AI

The Thames Network democratizes access to AI with the first the open-source decentralized AI marketplace, protocol, and incentive layer.

Universal Basic Income – where citizens are offered recurring payments to subsidize their life – is touted by AI oligarchs, and especially Elon Musk, as necessary. This is not a people-first approach; this is a corporate-first approach, and one that will eat away at the fabric of society. The better approach is to democratize access to AI, and to enable autonomy and sovereignty for the individual.

With a new intelligence substrate at the edge, and with a new economic model, a decentralized intelligent network would light up an ecosystem of agents working in concert with humans. Rather than subsuming or replacing humans, this network will create new opportunities for democratizing human-AI collaboration.

Depoliticizing AI

For artificial and synthetic intelligence to benefit humanity, it is imperative that it be free of bias and be apolitical, without an implicit (or explicit) agenda. Censorship, guardrails, and access limitations based on jurisdiction, price, and other factors are not the way to create a future where humans and AI can collaborate effectively.

At the same time, privacy is key in domains such as healthcare. A decentralized intelligent network should be designed with a privacy-first approach, and architected on a trustworthy foundation, ensuring a zero-trust security model, whilst balancing governance, risk and compliance.

What may start with hundreds of thousands of models will build up into a massive wave of hundreds of millions of domain-specific models, curated, distilled, and augmented via Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). The Thames Network will provide the tools and an open marketplace for people to build, and to monetize their domain expertise, again with the focus on human-AI collaboration.

“We are all seeing the digital world take over our world through the internet, the collection and sharing of data and the current rise of AI,” says Bill Roscoe, Director of the Oxford Blockchain Research Centre. “The world really needs an altruistic development of the rules of digital civilization and an infrastructure to support and govern it in a truly collective way.” The Thames Network’s mission is to ensure that privacy and collective governance remain at the forefront of technological evolution.

The convergence of decentralized computing, blockchain tools and governance, crypto incentive protocols and mechanisms, and domain-specific AI models built and curated by human experts, points to a future where artificial and synthetic intelligence become accessible, transparent, secure, abundant and collaborative. 

The Thames Network, which we’re announcing at the Oxford AI x Blockchain conference today, envisions a win-win world for humans and AI. Anything else would be an abdication of responsibility for us as technologists, engineers, researchers and economists.

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Stablecoin Giant Circle Is Launching a New Payments and Remittance Network

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Circle, the firm behind the $60 billion USDC stablecoin, is launching a new payments and cross border remittance network on Tuesday — the company’s “next product move” — from its plush New York City headquarters, high on the 87th Floor of One World Trade Center.

The launch event is aimed at banks, fintechs, payment service providers, remittance providers and USDC strategic partners. It will feature Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire sharing his vision for the stablecoin giant’s next move within the payments space, according to an invite seen by CoinDesk.

New and incipient regulations around the globe are opening up the stablecoin space, where Circle has shared the limelight with larger rival Tether. It makes sense then that Circle — a firm that has successfully pivoted during its years in the crypto space — should look to consolidate its position and return to its roots as a payments company.

“Circle is launching a payments network that is initially targeting remittances but is ultimately aiming to rival Mastercard and Visa,» said a person familiar with the plans.

Stablecoins have reached an adoption level where the technology could disrupt global money transfers in a way similar to WhatsApp and international calls, VC firm Andreessen Horowitz said in recent report.

In a recent interview, crypto custody tech specialists Fireblocks pointed to billions being moved around by payments services providers doing things like cross border payments using stablecoins like USDC and USDT.

Circle was in the news most recently, after the firm announced plans to go public in the U.S., only to postpone the date of its IPO thanks to choppy and uncertain market conditions.

Circle did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

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BNB, SOL, XRP Spike Higher as Bitcoin ‘Digital Gold’ Narrative Makes a Comeback

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Surging gold prices and bitcoin’s (BTC) relatively strong price action amid a global market sell-off have some traders revisiting the latter’s role as “digital gold” — a big narrative in bitcoin’s early years but one that has lost steam in recent times.

BTC zoomed above $87,000 in Asian morning hours, with Cardano’s ADA, BNB Chain’s BNB, XRP and ether (ETH) adding as much as 1.5%. The spike reversed all declines since Thursday, with tokens such as Solana’s SOL up 5.2% in the past week.

The tariff-driven trade wars have sparked fears of inflation and currency devaluation, prompting comparisons of the asset to gold’s historical role as a hedge.

“Although bitcoin has had a close correlation with U.S. equities, it seems to be changing with a stronger tie to the rise of the price of gold, which has been a safe haven while equities have plummeted,” Nick Ruck, director at LVRG Research, told CoinDesk in a Telegram message on Monday.

“Bitcoin crossed $87,000 as a sign of renewed investor confidence as the market continues to stabilize after panicking over tariffs. It’s also worth noting that Bitcoin’s digital gold narrative is taking off as both assets have grown in tandem,” Ruck said.

Gold set fresh highs Monday with a push above $3,380 per ounce, bringing year-to-date gains to 25%. Bitcoin has dropped more than 20% from a January peak of $108,000, though Monday’s push over $87,000 sent the asset to its highest level since Donald Trump’s “liberation day” in early April.

Pressure on the greenback has continued to grow as the dollar index (DXY) crashed to a three-year low, with some pointing out that most bad news has been “priced in” and that bitcoin could see upside in the coming days.

“Trump’s inclination to remove Jerome Powell as Fed Chair and force interest rate cuts is causing people to sell the U.S. dollar and U.S. government debt, moving to other safe haven assets such as gold, European bonds, and now, Bitcoin,” Jeff Mei, COO at BTSE, told CoinDesk in a Telegram message Monday.

“After all, when rates are cut, more money flows into the money supply, devaluing the U.S. dollar. In general, downward pressure on the US dollar is growing and this could be a driving catalyst for Bitcoin to become a safe haven asset,” Mei added.

Meanwhile, here’s a machine’s view of the markets today, powered by the CoinDesk Markets AI bot.

ADA Price Analysis

  • Cardano’s ADA is above 63 cents with strong technical indicators pointing to continued upward momentum despite macroeconomic headwinds.
  • Price action formed a clear ascending channel with strong support at $0.612, which successfully held during multiple retests.
  • Notable volume spike occurred on 2025-04-21 00:00 when volume reached 68M (3x average), propelling price through key resistance at $0.630.
  • Fibonacci extension levels suggest 64 cents as the next target, with an overall range of 0.031 (5.1%), indicating substantial volatility.
  • RSI remains below overbought territory despite the rally, suggesting potential for continued upward momentum.
  • Consolidation near previous resistance suggests accumulation rather than distribution.

XRP Price Analysis

  • XRP’s decisive breakout signals a potential end to months-long sideways trading, with technical indicators pointing to further gains ahead.
  • Fibonacci retracement levels suggest potential continuation toward $2.15, with the 61.8% extension pointing to $2.18 as the next target if bullish momentum persists.

SOL Price Analysis

  • SOL breaks decisively above $135 resistance, surging 10.2% to establish new support levels with strong volume confirmation
  • Key technical battle emerges between $129 support and $144 resistance zones, with on-chain data showing 5.75% of realized volume concentrated at these critical levels
  • Price action formed a clear ascending channel with higher lows and higher highs, particularly evident in the April 19-21 rally.
  • Volume significantly increased during upward movements, confirming the strength of the bullish trend.
  • The 48-hour momentum indicators show bullish divergence with price maintaining strength above the 20-hour moving average.

BNB Price Action

  • BNB breaks $600 barrier with 3.2% surge as large holders accumulate during market volatility.
  • Recent quarterly token burn removed 1.57 million BNB worth over $1 billion, supporting price momentum.
  • Open interest in BNB rose 3.3% to $760 million despite negative funding rates, with 68% of traders betting on continued price increases.
  • BNB broke out of its consolidation range with a 3.2% surge from $592.63 to $601.74.
  • Price action shows clear bullish momentum with increasing volume, particularly during the breakout candle where volume spiked to 55,661 units.
  • Fibonacci extension targets suggest potential continuation toward the $605-610 zone if current momentum persists.
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Metaplanet Buys Another 330 BTC as BTC Moves Above $87K

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Publicly-listed Metaplanet announced fresh bitcoin (BTC) purchases on Monday as BTC went above $87,300, reversing last week’s loses.

Metaplanet picked up 330 BTC bring its overall holdings to 4,855 BTC, worth over $420 million, based on current prices.

This is the Japanese firm’s third bitcoin purchase this month, even as broader markets reel from tariff concerns amid a general lack of optimism. Earlier this month, Metaplanet became the tenth-largest public holder of BTC.

However, Metaplanet is not the only Japanese firm raking up bitcoin.Fashion brand ANAP Holdings purchase approximately 16.6591 BTC, valued at around 200 million yen (approximately $1.4 million), last week.

The holdings will be overseen by its subsidiary, ANAP Lightning Capital. The company plans to conduct quarterly market value assessments of its BTC holdings, with any gains or losses reflected in its profit and loss statements.

Its BTC yield from quarter-to-date is at 12.1% so far, with the previous quarter’s yield at 95%. BTC Yield is a custom metric used by the firm to assess the performance of its strategy. This measures the growth of bitcoin per fully diluted share.

Bitcoin has fared relatively better than U.S. equities in such a time of financial instability. U.S. equities lost $5.4 trillion in value in two days after President Trump unveiled his reciprocal tariffs earlier in April, which sent the Nasdaq tumbling down 11% at the time. BTC fell a relatively smaller 6%, in comparison.

Metaplanet’s stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchange is up nearly 0.9% since open.

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