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Crypto’s Debanking Worries Hit Another Big Stage in U.S. House

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The chief lawyer of U.S. crypto exchange Coinbase (COIN) testified about the abuse of authority from regulators who erected barriers between banks and crypto firms in a hearing of the House Financial Services Committee on Thursday, marking the latest advance in the digital assets industry’s reversal of policy resistance in Washington.

Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal’s complaints about «regulation by exhaustion» were met with wide agreement from Republican lawmakers eager to criticize the Biden administration’s crypto performance. The lawmakers also agreed with Grewal’s view that financial regulators such as the FDIC publicly insisted that they weren’t against crypto while privately directing banks away from the industry.

The House hearing, led by the panel’s oversight subcommittee, came directly on the heels of a Wednesday Senate Banking Committee hearing that also dug into crypto «debanking» in the U.S.

«Biden regulators resorted to vague, interpretive regulatory letters threatening banks with negative examination scores and fines if they continue their partnership with digital asset companies,» said Representative Dan Meuser, a Pennsylvania Republican who leads the House subcommittee. «This is serious overreach, one that not only undermines innovation, but directly harms consumers by restricting their access to new and beneficial financial products.»

Meanwhile, the panel’s Democrats flagged concerns with President Donald Trump’s own crypto business efforts and pushed back on the argument that cautioning banks against ties with the volatile, fraud-ladened sector was appropriate.

«Regulators asking banks to consider the risk associated with the crypto currency industry does not amount to debanking, as my Republican friends are indicating,» said Representative Al Green, a Texas lawmaker who is the subcommittee’s ranking Democrat. «Regulators simply urged banks to exercise caution when dealing with this emerging and potentially risky industry.»

A frustrated judge

As the issue was placed under the light of congressional scrutiny for the second day running, Coinbase has been basking in a combination of positive court sentiment and an FDIC policy reversal. The company’s legal pursuit of FDIC documents under the Freedom of Information Act have not only gone its way, but a judge in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia was incensed about the way the FDIC resisted the request for its communications with banks about crypto.

Read More: U.S. Regulator Told Banks to Avoid Crypto, Letters Obtained by Coinbase Reveal

An FDIC lawyer had asked Judge Ana Reyes to give some extra time while the agency adjusts under new leadership, but the judge refused, saying, «I don’t care who your management is.» She contended the FDIC’s position on the case had been «laughable,» according to a court transcript, and that she wanted to not only refuse the delay but to «speed it up dramatically.» The judge also demanded answers on accusations that the regulator may have destroyed documents that were related to the case.

«Do you understand that right now if I find — and there’s going to be an investigation — that any documents were destroyed or if we can’t figure out whether any documents were destroyed, you guys are going to come in for some serious sanctions?» the judge asked.

FDIC turnaround

The FDIC jumped to release more documents before the court’s deadline this week, and Acting Chairman Travis Hill, who President Donald Trump elevated as he took office last month, said he ordered the agency’s staff to review supervisory communications with banks about crypto. The regulator publicly posted «a large batch of documents» in the meantime, he said. 

«Acting Chairman Hill has begun to right this wrong,» said Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal in a posting on social media site X, adding that «much more discovery is required.»

While the FDIC has taken much of the heat for the U.S. banking regulators’ efforts to limit banks’ exposure to crypto clients, Senator Cynthia Lummis revealed an internal Federal Reserve document in a Wednesday hearing that she said provided «hard proof of Operation Chokepoint.» That’s the name the industry has adopted to characterize the set of informal, behind-the-scenes actions undertaken by regulators to pressure U.S. banks to debank crypto. The Fed’s policy seemed to suggest regulatory scrutiny for bankers who engage in controversial speech or activities.

The interest from the House Financial Services Committee will continue next week with a February 11 hearing entitled «A Golden Age of Digital Assets: Charting a Path Forward.» That «Golden Age» phrase echoes what Trump’s crypto czar, David Sacks, said was coming for the industry in his first press conference.

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Crypto Valley Exchange Bets ‘Smart Clearing’ Is DeFi Derivatives’ Missing Link

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The complex pipes that keep derivatives trades moving are about to get a major efficiency boost in DeFi, according to Crypto Valley Exchange.

Crypto Valley Exchange’s «smart clearing» protocol will lower the capital requirements for derivatives traders by setting collateral levels in light of the traded assets’ correlations in price. In doing so, it could make DeFi more competitive with the mainstream financial markets crypto trying to replace, according to CEO James Davies.

The service is a new take on an age-old problem in DeFi: how to sufficiently mitigate counterparty risk in a trustless environment.

Traditional financial markets like CME and NYMEX rely on clearinghouses to be a trusted counterparty for every buyer and seller. They demand some collateral, but hardly 100%. DeFi markets, meanwhile, definitely lack a trusted middleman, and so can’t afford to require anything less than full collateral.

This system works, but hardly well. More collateral requirements means traders have less capital to deploy elsewhere. Davies claims this severely limits the market’s growth.

«This is the one place where all of crypto is much more conservative than TradFi,» Davies said. «We’re really, really undersized in this space, and that’s because clearing is needed to create this efficiency.»

He pointed to the seeming lunacy of requiring full margin for trades involving highly correlated assets, like forms of oil.

«If I was to go to, say [commodities exchange] NYMEX as an oil company and want to buy oil and sell jet fuel, and you asked me to put down full margin on both parts, I’d laugh at you, because those things are 90% correlated,» Davies said.

He believes the same logic should apply in DeFi. «Ethereum isn’t going to 10,000 on the day Solana goes to zero,» he said. Because of the correlation, a trader betting that ETH will rise relative to SOL shouldn’t need to post full collateral.

In his telling, clearing is the missing piece in DeFi’s effort to gobble up traditional finance. If protocols gain an ability to better manage the risk, and also do so transparently, on a blockchain, so that everyone can see what’s happening and how, then they’ll become competitive with the financial rails they’re trying to replace.

«You can’t just build a perps DeFi platform for, say, treasuries or commodities, go up against NYMEX or go up against CME, and expect to win when you have to lock up so much more collateral than you would do to trade on those platforms.» Davies said.

If crypto’s real-world asset (RWA) subsector delivers on its promise of bringing tokenized versions of everything on-chain then, according to Davies, DeFi will need a solution to the clearing efficiency problem such as this. Institutional investors won’t put up with requirements for triple the collateral capital they’re used to – especially on correlated trades, he said.

The first user is Crypto Valley Exchange itself. Already, the Arbitrum-based futures and options DEX is running dated futures orders through its smart clearing. More capabilities are coming later this year to support commodities markets beyond crypto, and Davies hopes for other protocols to plug into smart clearing, too.

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Onyxcoin Rises by 150% as Volume Explodes, Binance Announces Listing

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Onyxcoin (XCN), the native token of its namesake’s modular blockchain, experienced a major boost over the past 48 hours, bucking the bearish market sentiment with a 150% rise.

Daily trading volume averaged around $25 million earlier this week until the token started to rip through levels of resistance. That figure has now ballooned to $600 million, the majority of which took place on Coinbase.

The surge in volume and apparent lack of visible catalyst prompted Binance to list XCN futures on its exchange on Friday.

Unlike many other Binance listing announcements, the listing did not spur an additional increase in token price, which could indicate that some investors opted to «sell the news,» creating a type of equilibrium between new buyers and old sellers.

As the native token of Onyxchain, XCN can be used for payments within the Onyx ecosystem, this includes node deployment. It can also be used to participate in governance proposals.

The token has been trading for three years but performance was largely muted in 2023 and 2024. It then rose rapidly in January, going from $0.0025 to $0.03 in 11 days, prompting Tron founder Justin Sun to question the legitimacy of price action.

«XCN chain is currently engaging in significant market manipulation. They are using high leverage and contract that could cause serious harm to many exchange users. I recommend that major exchanges pay close attention to this risk,» Sun wrote in a tweet on Jan. 24 that he’s since deleted.

UPDATE April 11, 15:46 UTC: Adds context about XCN token and now deleted tweet from Justin Sun.

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BlackRock Bitcoin and Ether ETF Inflows Declined 83% in Q1 to $3B

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In no surprise given the lame crypto price action in the first quarter of 2025, BlackRock (BLK) posted a sizable slump in net inflows into its spot bitcoin (BTC) and ether (ETH) ETFs.

In all, investors put $3 billion into BlackRock’s digital asset-focused ETFs in the first three months of the year, according to the company’s first quarter earning report. That’s an 83% drop from what was a big inflow number in the fourth quarter as prices and sentiment shot higher alongside the Trump election victory.

Taken alone, the first quarter number still signals strong demand for crypto-linked funds, even as prices deteriorated.

That $3 billion represents 2.8% of the total inflows into BlackRock’s mammoth iShares ETFs in the first quarter, which also include active, core equity, and strategic funds, among smaller categories. BlackRock at quarter’s end managed roughly $50.3 billion in digital assets, or about 0.5% of its total assets of more than $10 trillion.

Digital asset ETFs accounted for $34 million in base fees, or less than 1% of the company’s long-term revenue.

The decline in bitcoin and ether ETF inflows last quarter came alongside a 70% quarterly fall in iShares’ overall inflows to $84 billion from $281 million as global markets attempted to navigate the changing macroeconomic environment under President Trump.

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