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Crypto for Advisors: 2025 Outlook
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In today’s issue, Leo Mindyuk from MLTech provides a crypto outlook for 2025 and highlights key factors that could drive the adoption of these assets.
Then, Miguel Kudry from L1 Advisors shares his insights on the topic in Ask and Expert.
You’re reading Crypto for Advisors, CoinDesk’s weekly newsletter that unpacks digital assets for financial advisors. Subscribe here to get it every Thursday.
2025 Outlook for Crypto Adoption: Building Bridges to the Mainstream
The crypto industry is entering 2025 with a renewed sense of purpose. Over the past year, the sector has witnessed key developments that signal crypto’s increasing integration into traditional finance (TradFi) and broader adoption of crypto assets, especially bitcoin. However, the road ahead will test the resilience of this growing ecosystem. As we assess the outlook for 2025, several factors emerge as critical to shaping the adoption trajectory: regulatory clarity, institutional participation, and technological innovation.
1. Regulatory Clarity: Turning Uncertainty Into Institutional Guidelines
As I’ve briefly discussed on my CoinDesk podcast about election night results and the price action around it, regulatory clarity is emerging as a pivotal factor for crypto adoption. The market has already started pricing in the expectation that newly elected officials will bring long-awaited structure to the digital asset ecosystem. We will see some of those expectations starting to play out this year. Key areas where we are likely to see more clarity include:
a) Definition and classification of digital assets: The U.S. is expected to refine how digital assets are classified — whether as securities, commodities, or some combination. This clarity will directly impact how tokens are issued, traded, regulated, and taxed.
b) Stablecoins: These are likely to be a major focus for regulators due to their transformative real-world use cases and potential impact on financial stability.
c) Taxation of crypto transactions: Recent changes have already been made, and we will likely see clearer tax reporting requirements for digital assets, various associated activities, and various industry players.
Additional topics such as tokenization—including real-world assets—custodial and non-custodial wallets, regulated trading venues, decentralized finance (DeFi), anti-money laundering (AML) and know your customer (KYC) compliance, and consumer protections will also be actively discussed and potentially acted upon.
2. Institutional Participation: ETFs as a Catalyst
In 2024, crypto ETFs experienced explosive growth, with billions in net inflows and notable launches. With new products, crypto ETFs now represent a rapidly expanding financial market segment, attracting significant investor interest and outperforming traditional funds. We will likely see a variety of adjacent products.
For 2025, growing inflows and high volumes in BTC and ETH ETFs will likely continue to validate crypto as an asset class and streamline access for retail and institutional investors. This will open the path for other single-asset ETFs, multi-asset ETFs, and various adjacent ETFs (e.g., leveraged, inverse, market-timing, volatility). If regulatory clarity progresses fast enough, we may see the U.S.’s first crypto yield-generating ETFs (e.g., staking). These products could bring additional investor interest to the asset class and increase inflows into passive and active investment products.
3. Technological Innovation: The Convergence of Blockchain Scalability and AI
Technological advancements in 2025 will be driven by Layer-2 blockchain scalability and AI integration. Rollups, zero-knowledge proofs, and interoperability will enhance transaction efficiency and user experience for decentralized applications (dApps) and DeFi. Simultaneously, AI agents operating on decentralized networks will solve and optimize a variety of tasks and interact with users and each other. This synergy simplifies Web3 interactions and ensures secure, transparent execution of AI decisions on blockchain. Together, these innovations will lower barriers to entry, attract developers and users, and accelerate mainstream adoption, making 2025 a pivotal year for blockchain and AI convergence.
Summary
The outlook for crypto adoption in 2025 is overwhelmingly positive, but not without challenges. Regulatory clarity, institutional participation, and technological innovation will be the pillars of growth. The question isn’t whether crypto will gain mainstream acceptance—it’s how fast and in what form. As we approach this next phase, those who adapt to the evolving landscape will lead the charge in shaping the future.
Ask an Expert
Q. What were the most impactful developments in the crypto market over the past year, and how have they shaped crypto adoption?
The most significant development in crypto last year was the political shift, with President-elect Donald Trump making crypto a key part of his platform. Markets are only beginning to price in the impact of the Executive and Legislative branches, along with financial regulators, that not only refrained from fighting the crypto industry but also encouraged crypto innovation within the United States. Beyond bitcoin adoption and the potential establishment of a national strategic bitcoin reserve, the broader implications for financial markets are still unclear to many market participants. Some of the world’s largest financial institutions that were previously on the sidelines are now actively developing their crypto strategy in response to the new pro-crypto administration.
Q. How is the evolving regulatory landscape likely to impact crypto markets and institutional involvement in 2025?
The SEC’s regulation-by-enforcement approach has had a far-reaching impact on the crypto markets. A shift to a neutral — or even positive — stance means financial professionals and institutions will need to actively explore how to better serve their customers who are already engaged with crypto, particularly given its decisive role in the election. Additionally, they will need to adapt their offerings to remain competitive in a world where financial markets and assets increasingly operate on crypto rails. Financial advisors, in particular, now have more opportunities to serve their clients by incorporating crypto allocations and existing crypto portfolios into comprehensive financial planning and strategy.
Q. Given the macroeconomic climate, how should financial professionals think about integrating crypto into broader investment strategies in 2025?
The year 2025 will mark a pivotal shift for crypto, transitioning from merely being an asset class to becoming the infrastructure that underpins a growing portion of all asset classes. Put differently, with the adoption of crypto rails, financial professionals will be better equipped to respond to the macroeconomic climate, further accelerating the flywheel of asset tokenization, portfolio allocations, and broader adoption.
— Miguel Kudry, CEO, L1 Advisors
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Ether Supply Squeeze? Bybit Hacker Emerges as World’s 14th-Largest ETH Holder
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The Bybit hacker, supposedly a North Korean entity, is now one of the world’s largest ether holders, which may have bullish implications for the cryptocurrency’s spot price.
According to data from Arkham Intelligence and Coinbase executive Connor Grogan, this malicious actor holds 489,000 ETH, valued at approximately $1.34 billion, constituting about 0.4% of ether’s total supply, making it the 14th-largest Ether holder globally. That puts the hacker ahead of the Ethereum Foundation, Ethereum’s CEO Vitalik Buterin and Fidelity.
It’s important to note that the addresses linked to this entity are being closely monitored and backlisted by exchanges, which means the hacker will likely struggle to offload these coins in the market.
In simpler terms, the hacked ether supply is likely lost permanently. Furthermore, Bybit, which has reportedly secured a bridged loan from unnamed partners to cover nearly 80% of the ether lost in the Friday hack, will likely need to purchase coins in the market.
«As far as this supply is concerned, it’s essentially gone. No OTC desk or exchange will facilitate the movement of such a large amount. Meanwhile, Bybit is short 402k ETH. The bridge loan may cover immediate needs, but purchasing will still be necessary,» Vance Spencer, co-founder of the crypto VC firm Framework Ventures, said on X.
That probably explains why ether has bounced 2.6% to $2,730 from the overnight low of around $2,614. Funding rates in perpetual futures tied to ether remain positive, implying a bias for long positions, according to data source Coingecko.
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Crypto Exchanges Start to Fill Bybit’s $1.4B Hole as Hackers Move Stolen Funds
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Crypto exchange Bitget has transferred 40,000 ether (ETH), worth $105 million, to Bybit, offering crucial support to its industry counterpart in the wake of the over billion-dollar hack suffered by the exchange.
The funds transferred are from Bitget’s own reserves, not user deposits, which remain securely stored on the platform and can be cross checked through the proof of reserves, the exchange’s CEO, Gracy Chen, said in a note shared with CoinDesk, while assuring more support if needed.
«At Bitget we strongly believe in supporting the community and everyone contributing towards the growth of crypto,» Chen said.
A suspected North Korean entity drained approximately $1.4 billion in ether from Bybit on Friday. The hack prompted an unprecedented wave of withdrawal requests from users, with the exchange successfully processing 99% of them, effectively facing a significant market stress test.
Part of the stolen funds started to move during Asian afternoon hours on Saturday with over 5,000 ETH moved through eXch mixer — a service that masks wallet address — before being sent to bridge protocol ChainFlip where the stash was converted to bitcoin (BTC).
In an X post, ChainFlip said it couldn’t block fund movements as it was a fully decentralized applications that relies on automated smart contracts, but that it had «turned off some frontend services to stop the flow.»
On the other hand, Bitget has blacklisted wallets tied to the hacker that drained ether worth millions from Bybit on Friday.
«We will block any transactions flowing in from illicit addresses to the exchange once it has been monitored. Our team of security, and researchers, are currently tracking these activities,» Chen said.
Despite the hack, Bybit had managed to process over 350,000 withdrawal requests and has since restored normal withdrawal operations, per an X post.
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Arthur Hayes Proposes Rolling Back Ethereum Network to Negate $1.4B Bybit Hack
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Arthur Hayes, BitMEX co-founder and major ether (ETH) holder, asked Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin to rollback the network in order to assist hacked exchange Bybit, which lost nearly $1.4 billion in ether (ETH) on Friday.
«@VitalikButerin will you advocate to roll back the chain to help @Bybit_Official. My own view as a mega $ETH bag holder is $ETH stopped being money in 2016 after the DAO hack hardfork. If the community wanted to do it again, I would support it because we already voted no on immutability in 2016 [wh]y not do it again?» Hayes said on X.
Buterin was yet to reply as of time of publication.
The Bybit hack came into light on Friday when on-chain analyst ZachXBT noted suspicious outflows of over $1.4 billion from the exchange, with the attacker quickly swapping mETH and stETH for ether through a decentralized exchange.
The attacker then split 10,000 ETH to 39 different addresses and another 10,000 ETH to nine addresses, Gautham Santhosh, co-founder of Polynomial.fi, explained on X.
Bybit CEO Ben Zhou said that the hacker «took control of the specific ETH cold wallet and transferred all the ETH in the cold wallet to this unidentified address.» Zhou confirmed that the exchange «is solvent even if this hack loss is not recovered.»
One of the potential ways to address hacking is to roll back the blockchain. It involves reverting the blockchain to a state before the occurrence of a specific event, in this case, the hack. That way, malicious transactions resulting from the hack can be erased, effectively restoring lost or stolen funds. Implementing a rollback requires consensus from the network participants.
For instance, in 2016, the Ethereum network was rolled back using a hard fork to reverse a theft of $60 million in ether from The DAO (30% of all ETH in circulation back then). The hard fork split the chain into two – Ethereum and Ethereum Classic.
In 2019, Binance’s CEO Changpeng Zhao and his team considered pushing for a rollback on the Bitcoin network following a $40 million hack. However, the Bitcoin mining community criticized the idea of going back against the principle of decentralization and immutability, which are fundamental to blockchain technology.
Immutability is a security feature that prevents data from being changed after it’s added to the blockchain to make it trustworthy and tamper-proof. There are similar concerns regarding a potential Ethereum rollover.
«I wish we could roll back for the Bybit hack, I’m not against the idea. But the DAO hack was 15% of ETH with a clean recovery path. Today, a rollback would break bridges, stablecoins, L2s, RWAs and so much more. ETH ecosystem is just too interconnected now for a clean solution like 2016,» Santhosh said.
Sina 21st Capital explained that Ethereum is now stuck between a rock and a hard place.
«Ethereum is toast. They can roll back the chain and destroy what is left of the decentralization claim or allow North Korean baad actors to keep $1.4B of ETH and unleash an eternal internal battle. Either way, it is terrible,» Sina 21st Capital said on X.
Ether has dropped nearly 3% in 24 hours, but continues to trade rangebound between $2,600 and $2,800, CoinDesk data show.
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