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Crypto Daybook Americas: LIBRA Fallout Weighs on Crypto Markets While FTX Repayments Are Set to Start

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By Francisco Rodrigues (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)

While bitcoin (BTC) is little changed over the past 24 hours, down just 0.7%, the broader market is in a bearish mood following the Libra token debacle, which has led to accusations of fraud and calls for the impeachment of Argentina’s President Javier Milei.

The CoinDesk 20 Index is down around 2.3% over the past day, and the near- to medium-term market movement probably hinges on how the U.S.-Russia negotiations in Riyadh go. The talks are focusing not only on ending the conflict in Ukraine, but also on “normalization” of ties between the countries.

An additional layer of uncertainty comes from FTX Digital Markets, the Bahamas-based subsidiary of FTX, which starts repaying creditors today. In total, FTX’s repayment program will be around $16 billion.

The liquidity injection will come in the form of stablecoins. First up are creditors with claims under $50,000, who will receive roughly 119% of their adjudicated claim value, with 9% annual interest accrued since November 2022.

The effect the repayments will have is unclear. While some analysts say the amount being repaid now is “too small to move the needle,” others suggest that FTX’s historic interest in the Solana ecosystem means some of these funds will flow toward it.

Investors have recently turned their attention to ether. U.S.-listed spot ETFs offering exposure to the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization are seeing a cumulative net inflow of $393 million this month. That compares with a net outflow of $376 million for spot bitcoin ETFs.

These inflows come ahead of Ethereum’s Pectra upgrade entering its testing phase on the Holesky testnet. Pectra should bring a number of improvements to scalability and security and will let users pay for gas fees with tokens other than ether.

Elsewhere, individual investors are bearish amid trade-war threats, reduced interest-rate cut expectations, and consistent inflationary surprises. A survey from the American Association of Individual Investors found that bearishness among investors is at a two-year high, the Wall Street Journal reports.

This pessimism, however, is often a contrarian indicator. Institutional investors’ risk appetite has also dropped this month over the potential effects of a potential trade war amid the lowering odds of a Fed rate cut. Stay alert!

What to Watch

Crypto:

Feb. 18, 10:00 a.m.: FTX Digital Markets, the Bahamas-based subsidiary of FTX, will start reimbursing creditors.

Feb. 19: High-performance blockchain Monad’s public testnet starts up.

Feb. 19, 11:00 a.m.: The first official State of Sei (SEI) livestream.

Feb. 19, 1:00 p.m.: Hedera (HBAR) mainnet upgrade to v0.58.

Feb. 21: TON (The Open Network) becomes the exclusive blockchain infrastructure for messaging platform Telegram’s Mini App ecosystem.

Feb. 24: At epoch 115968, testing of Ethereum’s Pecta upgrade on the Holesky testnet starts.

Macro

Feb. 18, 10:20 a.m.: San Francisco Fed President and CEO Mary C. Daly delivers a speech in Phoenix. Livestream link.

Feb. 18, 1:00 p.m.: The Fed’s Michael S. Barr took, vice chair for supervision, gives a speech titled «Artificial Intelligence in the Economy and Financial Stability» in New York. Livestream link.

Feb. 19, 2:00 p.m.: The Fed releases minutes of the Jan. 28-29 FOMC Meeting.

Earnings

Feb. 18: CoinShares International (CS), pre-market

Feb. 18: Semler Scientific (SMLR), post-market

Feb. 20: Block (XYZ), post-market, $0.88

Feb. 24: Riot Platforms (RIOT), post-market, $-0.18

Feb. 25: ​​Bitdeer Technologies Group (BTDR), pre-market, $-0.53

Feb. 25: Cipher Mining (CIFR), pre-market, $-0.09

Feb. 26: MARA Holdings (MARA), post-market, $-0.13

Token Events

Governance

Compound DAO is discussing evolving Compound Sandbox into Compound V4 to introduce streamlined governance, dynamic market parameters, enhance the liquidation mechanism, and improve cross-chain reward distribution.

Aave DAO is discussing expanding the AAVE governance token integration on the platform by adding AAVE collateral option to Base.

Uniswap DAO is discussing funding liquidity incentives for Uniswap V4 on the Unichain network to attract liquidity providers and traders to the protocol.

Unlocks

Feb. 21: Fast Token (FTN) to unlock 4.66% of circulating supply worth $78.6 million.

Feb. 28: Optimism (OP) to unlock 1.92% of circulating supply worth $34.23 million.

Token Launches

Feb. 18: Ethena (ENA) to be listed on Arkham.

Feb. 18: Ronin (RON) to be listed on KuCoin

Conferences:

CoinDesk’s Consensus to take place in Hong Kong on Feb. 18-20 and in Toronto on May 14-16. Use code DAYBOOK and save 15% on passes.

Day 1 of 3: Consensus Hong Kong

Feb. 23-March 2: ETHDenver 2025 (Denver)

Feb. 24: RWA London Summit 2025

Feb. 25: HederaCon 2025 (Denver)

March 2-3: Crypto Expo Europe (Bucharest, Romania)

March 8: Bitcoin Alive (Sydney, Australia)

Token Talk

By Francisco Rodrigues

Donald Trump supporters are set to receive around $50 worth of the official TRUMP tokens if they bought merchandise from the websites associated with the U.S. president.

The token was unveiled just days before Trump took office and have lost more than 70% of their value since then.

Solana-based decentralized exchange Jupiter has started accumulating USDC using 50% of the collected protocol fees to buy back JUP tokens. The buybacks haven’t yet started.

JUP’s price is down more than 12% over the last 24 hours over the protocol’s apparent involvement in the LIBRA cryptocurrency debacle.

Derivatives Positioning

SOL’s price may continue to fall, seeing that perpetual futures open interest has risen by 5% in the past 24 hours, accompanied by a negative cumulative volume delta (CVD). This combination indicates net selling pressure in the market.

The CVD for most major tokens is negative, indicating a bearish sentiment.

BTC and ETH front-dated or short-term puts continue to be pricier than calls on Deribit. The sentiment is bullish after February expiry.

Block flows featured an April expiry bitcoin bull put spread, involving strikes $85K and $100K and outright longs in puts at $94K and $90K strikes. Ether bull call spreads crossed the tape as well.

Market Movements:

BTC is down 0.69% from 4 p.m. ET Monday to $95,802.76 (24hrs: -0.57%)

ETH is down 2.88% at $2,698.31 (24hrs: -1.89%)

CoinDesk 20 is down 2.23% to 3,161.95 (24hrs: -3.03%)

Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is up 27 bps to 3.18%

BTC funding rate is at 0.0078% (8.5541% annualized) on Binance

DXY is up 0.36% at 106.94

Gold is up 0.97% at $2,922.9/oz

Silver is up 0.70% to $32.99/oz

Nikkei 225 closed 0.25% at 39,270.4

Hang Seng closed +1.59% at 22,976.81

FTSE is up 0.18% at 8,783.43

Euro Stoxx 50 is unchanged at 5,520.7

DJIA closed Friday -0.37% at 44,546.08

S&P 500 closed unchanged at 6,114.63

Nasdaq closed +0.41% at 20,026.77

S&P/TSX Composite Index closed -0.84% at 25,483.2

S&P 40 Latin America closed +2.12% at 2,490.30

U.S. 10-year Treasury rate was up 3 bps at 4.51%

E-mini S&P 500 futures are up 0.1% to 6,151.5

E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are up 0.21% at 22,282

E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index futures are down 0.15% to 44,676

Bitcoin Stats:

BTC Dominance: 61.17 (0.85%)

Ethereum to bitcoin ratio: 0.02813 (-1.71%)

Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 790 EH/s

Hashprice (spot): $53.47

Total Fees: 6.93 BTC / $663,706

CME Futures Open Interest: 174,200 BTC

BTC priced in gold: 32.8 oz

BTC vs gold market cap: 9.31%

Technical Analysis

The chart shows the market dominance of Tether’s USDT, the largest dollar-pegged stablecoin.

Its dominance rate seems to have bounced off the March 2024 low, teasing a bullish double bottom pattern.

In other words, USDT could become more dominant, which usually happens during market-wide price corrections.

Crypto Equities

MicroStrategy (MSTR): closed on Friday at $337.73 (+3.94%), down 0.6% at $335.76 in pre-market.

Coinbase Global (COIN): closed at $274.31 (-7.98%)

Galaxy Digital Holdings (GLXY): closed at C$27.65 (-2.54%)

MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $16.90 (-0.06%)

Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $12.27 (+0.33%)

Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $12.51 (-0.24%)

CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $10.50 (-1.59%)

CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $23.40 (+0.52%)

Semler Scientific (SMLR): closed at $49.67 (+0.44%)

Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $50.00 (unchanged)

ETF Flows

The data below is as of Feb. 14. U.S. markets were closed on Feb. 17.

Spot BTC ETFs:

Daily net flow: $70.6 million

Cumulative net flows: $40.12 billion

Total BTC holdings ~ 1.180 million.

Spot ETH ETFs

Daily net flow: $11.7 million

Cumulative net flows: $3.15 billion

Total ETH holdings ~ 3.791 million.

Source: Farside Investors

Overnight Flows

Chart of the Day

While bitcoin remains listless below $100,000, Wall Street’s tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 has jumped close to record highs.

If BTC’s historical positive correlation with the tech stock is any guide, BTC could soon pick up a strong bid.

While You Were Sleeping

Bitcoin Is Coiled Like a Spring, a Breakout of This Range Is Coming: Van Straten (CoinDesk): Bitcoin has traded in the $91K–$109K range since late November. According to Glassnode, BTC’s 2-week realized volatility has fallen to just 32% on an annual basis.

Ether ETFs Register $393M in Inflows This Month as Crypto Investors Turn Their Back on Bitcoin (CoinDesk): Data on U.S. spot ETFs shows investors pivoting their attention to ether from bitcoin. Analysts say they expect ETH to rise as Ethereum’s Pectra upgrade draws closer.

Milei Denies Wrongdoing in His First Defense of Crypto Debacle (Bloomberg): Argentina’s President Javier Milei defended his promotion of a memecoin called libra — which spiked before crashing — as an effort to support economic growth.

Investors Haven’t Been This Pessimistic About Stocks Since 2023 (The Wall Street Journal): A survey shows 47.3% of U.S. investors expect stock price declines over six months — the most bearish sentiment since November — amid trade war and inflation concerns.

U.S. and Russia Meet for Talks on Ukraine War (Reuters): On Tuesday, Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov met U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Saudi Arabia to discuss ending the war in Ukraine and restoring relations between the two superpowers.

Australia Cuts Interest Rates for First Time in More Than 4 Years (Financial Times): Australia’s central bank cut its cash rate by 0.25 percentage points to 4.10%, providing mortgage relief while signaling caution about future rate cuts amidst economic uncertainty.

In the Ether

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PEPE Price Sinks 6% Amid Market Sell-Off as Whales Accumulate

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Meme-inspired cryptocurrency PEPE has lost nearly 6% of its value in the last 24-hour period, sliding to a $0.0000107 low even as large investors accumulate.

Trading volumes for the cryptocurrency surged into the trillions of tokens amid the drop, as the token kept failing to find support amid the intense selling pressure. The drop came amid a wider crypto market drawdown, where the broader CoinDesk 20 (CD20) index lost 1.8% of its value.

Memecoins were especially hard hit in the sell-off. The CoinDesk Memecoin Index (CDMEME) dropped nearly 5% over the last 24 hours, while bitcoin saw a drop of 0.8%.

The drop comes just days after altcoin season speculation grew among cryptocurrency circles over the Federal Reserve’s expected interest rate cut later this week, which is expected to be a boon for risk assets.

Data from Nansen shows that over the past week, the top 100 non-exchange addresses holding PEPE on the Ethereum network have seen their holdings grow by 1.38% to 307.33 trillion tokens, while exchange wallets had a 1.45% drop in holdings to 254.4 trillion tokens.

Technical Analysis Overview

PEPE’s price action pointed to a market in retreat, according to CoinDesk Research’s technical analysis data model. The token dropped from $0.000011484 to $0.000010782, with sellers dominating the chart.

Price peaked at $0.000011732 during a resistance test, but volume swelled to 5.5 trillion tokens at that level, before the market ultimately turned lower.

Support showed signs of buckling during the next phase, with the token brushing against $0.000010746. Trading activity intensified again, hitting 7.7 trillion tokens and reinforcing bearish sentiment.

The cryptocurrency’s price whipsawed within a 9% intraday range, a sign that traders remain unsure whether support levels are going to hold.

Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.

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Ether Bigger Beneficiary of Digital Asset Treasuries Than Bitcoin or Solana: StanChart

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Digital asset treasuries (DATs), publicly traded firms that hold crypto on their balance sheets, have been hit hard in recent weeks as their market NAVs (mNAVs) slid below 1, Standard Chartered’s Geoff Kendrick said in a new report.

Looking ahead, ether (ETH) DATs appear to have the most staying power thanks to staking yield, regulatory clarity, and room to grow, argued Kendrick.

The mNAV ratio is crucial. When it falls, these firms lose the incentive (and sometimes the ability) to keep buying crypto, threatening a key source of demand for bitcoin (BTC), ether and solana (solana).

Kendrick said that the next phase for DATs will be one of differentiation. The winners will be those that can raise funds at the lowest cost, achieve scale that draws liquidity and investor attention, and, crucially, earn staking yield. That last point tilts the playing field toward ether and solana treasuries over bitcoin, which lacks yield.

Market saturation is also at play. Strategy’s success as the flagship BTC treasury has inspired a flood of copycats, nearly 90 at last count, who together now hold more than 150,000 BTC, up sixfold this year, the analyst noted.

But if mNAVs stay below 1, Standard Chartered expects consolidation. For BTC treasuries, that could mean firms like Saylor’s Strategy buying out rivals rather than buying new bitcoin on the open market, a coin rotation, not fresh demand.

Ether treasuries look better positioned. They have been aggressively accumulating, with 3.1% of ETH’s circulating supply purchased since June. The largest player, Bitmine (BMNR) is well-placed to keep adding to its 2 million ETH stack, the report said.

For crypto markets, this matters. DAT buying has been a key driver of bitcoin and ether prices in 2025. But with BTC treasuries facing consolidation pressure and solana treasuries still relatively small, Standard Chartered sees ETH as the likely beneficiary going forward.

Read more: Strategy’s S&P 500 Snub Is a Cautionary Signal for Corporate Bitcoin Treasuries: JPMorgan

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Ethereum Foundation Starts New AI Team to Support Agentic Payments

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The Ethereum Foundation (EF) is creating a dedicated artificial intelligence (AI) group to make Ethereum the settlement and coordination layer for what it calls the “machine economy,” according to research scientist Davide Crapis.

Crapis, who announced the initiative Monday on X, said the new dAI Team will pursue two priorities: enabling AI agents to pay and coordinate without intermediaries, and building a decentralized AI stack that avoids reliance on a small number of large companies. He said Ethereum’s neutrality, verifiability and censorship resistance make it a natural base layer for intelligent systems.

Ethereum Foundation background

The EF is a non-profit organization based in Zug, Switzerland, that funds and coordinates the development of the Ethereum blockchain. It does not control the network but plays a catalytic role by supporting researchers, developers and ecosystem projects.

Its remit includes funding upgrades such as Ethereum 2.0, zero-knowledge proofs and layer-2 scaling, alongside community programs like the Ecosystem Support Program. The foundation also organizes events such as Devcon to foster collaboration and acts as a policy advocate for blockchain adoption.

In 2025, EF restructured to handle Ethereum’s growth, emphasizing ecosystem acceleration, founder support and enterprise outreach. The new dAI Team represents a continuation of this shift toward specialized units addressing emerging technologies.

Crapis’s role

Crapis is a research scientist at the EF and will lead the new dAI Team. He said the group will connect its work with both the EF’s protocol group and its ecosystem support arm.

“Ethereum makes AI more trustworthy, and AI makes Ethereum more useful,” he wrote, adding that the team intends to fund public goods and projects at the intersection of AI and blockchains.

ERC-8004 and Trust Standards

The group will build on recent work around ERC-8004, a proposed Ethereum standard that Crapis described as a way to prove who an AI agent is and whether it can be trusted. By offering identity and reputation systems for autonomous agents, the standard is intended to allow coordination without centralized gatekeepers.

Crapis said the team will support new standards and upgrades as they emerge, guided by Ethereum’s values and the “d/acc” philosophy of decentralized acceleration. The goal, he explained, is to ensure AI development remains open and verifiable while giving humans greater agency over how intelligent systems interact with the economy.

Why it matters

For Ethereum, the move signals a growing ambition to anchor emerging technologies beyond finance.

If AI agents begin transacting at scale, demand could grow for settlement rails, reputation systems and standards that run natively on Ethereum. For the AI community, the initiative offers an alternative to centralized platforms that currently dominate AI infrastructure.

“The more intelligent agents transact, the more they need a neutral base layer for value and reputation,” Crapis said. “Ethereum benefits by becoming that layer and AI benefits by escaping lock-in to a few centralized platforms.”

The team has begun hiring and publishing resources, according to Crapis. He said EF intends to work “with purpose and urgency” to connect AI developers with the Ethereum ecosystem and to accelerate research at the boundary of the two fields.

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