Uncategorized
Crypto Daybook Americas: Bitcoin Drop Deepens as U.S.-China Trade War Escalates

By Francisco Rodrigues (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)
Cryptocurrency prices are down across the board over the last 24 hours amid a wider risk asset sell-off triggered by deepening U.S.-China trade tensions.
The White House said China now “faces up to a 245% tariff on imports” and imposed new restrictions on chip exports to the country. Bitcoin (BTC) fell more than 2.2% while the broader market, measured by the CoinDesk 20 (CD20) index, declined 3.75%.
Nasdaq 100 futures are also down, losing more than 1% while S&P 500 futures dropped 0.65%. While bitcoin has remained notably stable as the trade war escalated, some metrics suggest the bull run may have ended.
The largest cryptocurrency slipped below its 200-day simple moving average on March 9, suggesting “the token’s recent steep decline qualifies this as a bear market cycle starting in late March,” Coinbase Institutional said in a note
A risk-adjusted performance measured in standard deviations known as the Z-Score shows the bull cycle ended in late February, with subsequent activity seen as neutral, according to Coinbase Institutional’s global head of research, David Duong.
Still, the resilience cryptocurrency prices have shown is “undoubtedly good for the market,” as it lets traders “look more seriously at using premium to hedge — supporting the case for allocating into spot,” said Jake O., an OTC trader at crypto market maker Wintermute.
“In response, several prime brokers have shifted their short-term models from underweight to neutral on risk assets, noting that the next move will likely be driven by ‘real’ data,” Jake O. Said in an emailed statement.
That “real data” is coming in soon enough, with the U.S. Census Bureau set to release March retail sales data, and Fed Chair Jerome Powell delivering a speech on economic outlook. Tomorrow, the U.S. Department of Labor releases unemployment insurance data and the Census Bureau releases residential construction data, while the ECB is expected to cut interest rates.
The shakiness in risk assets has benefited gold. The precious metal is up around 26.5% year-to-date to above $3,300 per troy ounce, contrasting with the U.S. Dollar Index’s 9% drop. Stay alert!
What to Watch
Crypto:
April 16: HashKey Chain (HSK) mainnet upgrade enhances network stability and fee control capabilities.
April 16, 9:30 a.m.: Spot solana (SOL) ETFs with support for staking rewards, from asset managers Purpose, Evolve, CI and 3iQ, are expected to begin trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
April 17: EigenLayer (EIGEN) activates slashing on Ethereum mainnet, enforcing penalties for operator misconduct.
April 18: Pepecoin (PEP), a layer-1, proof-of-work blockchain, undergoes its second halving, reducing block rewards to 15,625 PEP per block.
April 20, 11 p.m.: BNB Chain (BNB) — opBNB mainnet hardfork.
April 21: Coinbase Derivatives will list XRP futures pending approval by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
Macro
April 16, 8:30 a.m.: The U.S. Census Bureau releases March retail sales data.
Retail Sales MoM Est. 1.3% vs. Prev. 0.2%
Retail Sales YoY Prev. 3.1%
April 16, 9:45 a.m.: Bank of Canada releases its latest interest-rate decision, followed by a press conference 45 minutes later.
Policy Interest Rate Est. 2.75% vs. Prev. 2.75%
April 16, 1:30 p.m.: Fed Chair Jerome H. Powell will deliver an “Economic Outlook” speech. Livestream link.
April 17, 8:30 a.m.: U.S. Census Bureau releases March new residential construction data.
Housing Starts Est. 1.42M vs. Prev. 1.501M
Housing Starts MoM Prev. 11.2%
April 17, 8:30 a.m.: The U.S. Department of Labor releases unemployment insurance data for the week ended April 12.
Initial Jobless Claims Est. 225K vs. Prev. 223K
April 17, 7:30 p.m.: Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs & Communications releases March consumer price index (CPI) data.
Core Inflation Rate YoY Est. 3.2% vs. Prev. 3%
Inflation Rate MoM Prev. -0.1%
Inflation Rate YoY Prev. 3.7%
Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
April 22: Tesla (TSLA), post-market
April 30: Robinhood Markets (HOOD), post-market
Token Events
Governance votes & calls
GMX DAO is discussing the establishment of a GMX Reserve on Solana, which would involve bridging $500,000 in GMX to the Solana network and transferring the funds to the GMX-Solana Treasury.
Treasure DAO is discussing handing authority to the core contributor team to wind down and shut down Treasure Chain infrastructure on ZKsync and manage the primary MAGIC-ETH protocol-owned Liquidity pool given the “crucial financial situation” of the protocol.
April 16, 7 a.m.: Aergo to host an ask me anything (AMA) session on the future of decentralized artificial intelligence and the project.
April 16, 3 p.m.: Zcash to host a town hall on LockBox distribution & governance.
April 17, 11 a.m.: Starknet to host a governance call to discuss how to improve Cairo and the “overall dev experience.”
Unlocks
April 16: Arbitrum (ARB) to unlock 2.01% of its circulating supply worth $25.77 million.
April 18: Official Trump (TRUMP) to unlock 20.25% of its circulating supply worth $323.14 million.
April 18: Fasttoken (FTN) to unlock 4.65% of its circulating supply worth $84 million.
April 18: Official Melania Meme (MELANIA) to unlock 6.73% of its circulating supply worth $11.25 million.
April 18: UXLINK (UXLINK) to unlock 11.09% of its circulating supply worth $17.19 million.
April 18: Immutable (IMX) to unlock 1.37% of its circulating supply worth $9.72 million.
April 22: Metars Genesis (MRS) to unlock 11.87% of its circulating supply worth $119.1 million.
Token Launches
April 16: Badger (BADGER), Balancer (BAL), Beta Finance (BETA), Cortex (CTXC), Cream Finance (CREAM), Firo (FIRO), Kava Lend (KAVA), NULS (NULS), Prosper (PROS), Status (SNT), TROY (TROY), UniLend Finance (UFT), VIDT DAO (VIDT), and aelf (ELF) to be delisted from Binance.
April 22: Hyperlane to airdrop its HYPER tokens.
Conferences:
CoinDesk’s Consensus is taking place in Toronto on May 14-16. Use code DAYBOOK and save 15% on passes.
Day 3 of 3: Morocco WEB3FEST GITEX Edition (Marrakech)
Day 2 of 2: BUIDL Asia 2025 (Seoul)
Day 2 of 2: World Financial Innovation Series 2025 (Hanoi, Vietnam)
Day 2 of 3: NexTech Week Tokyo
April 22-24: Money20/20 Asia (Bangkok)
April 23: Crypto Horizons 2025 (Dubai)
April 23-24: Blockchain Forum 2025 (Moscow)
April 24: Bitwise’s Investor Day for Bitcoin Standard Corporations (New York)
Token Talk
By Shaurya Malwa
A record $12 billion worth of stablecoins were transferred on the Solana blockchain in March, a 445% increase from the $2.2 billion reported in March 2024
USDC is the dominant stablecoin at 75% of the ecosystem’s total stablecoin market cap, according to DefiLlama data.
Stablecoin supply doubled from $6 billion between early January and April 15, coinciding with a drop in speculative activity (such as memecoin trading) on the blockchain.
Derivatives Positioning
Open interest in offshore BTC perpetuals and futures fell as prices retreated from $86K to nearly $83K. The drop shows lack of participation in the price decline.
ETH, XRP and SOL perpetual funding rates remained negative in a sign of bias for short, or bearish, positions.
The annualized BTC and ETH CME futures basis remains rangebound between 5% and 8%, showcasing caution among institutional players.
Options tied to BlackRock’s spot bitcoin ETF showed bias for bullish directional exposure to the upside in longer maturity options, but at the same time, priced short-term downside risks more aggressively.
On Deribit, positioning remains defensive, exhibiting a bias for short and near-dated options.
Market Movements:
BTC is down 0.26% from 4 p.m. ET Tuesday at $83,823.34 (24hrs: -2.7%)
ETH is down 1.23% at $1,575.79 (24hrs: -3.31%)
CoinDesk 20 is down 1.67% at 2,410.72 (24hrs: -3.75%)
Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is down 16 bps at 3.02%
BTC funding rate is at 0.0079% (8.6494% annualized) on Binance
DXY is down 0.59% at 99.63
Gold is up 3.31% at $3,325.20/oz
Silver is up 2.58% at $33.06/oz
Nikkei 225 closed -1.01% at 33,920.40
Hang Seng closed -1.91% at 21,056.98
FTSE is down 0.44% at 8,212.76
Euro Stoxx 50 is down 0.79% at 4,931.25
DJIA closed on Tuesday -0.38% at 40,368.96
S&P 500 closed -0.17% at 5,396.63
Nasdaq closed unchanged at 16,823.17
S&P/TSX Composite Index closed +0.84% at 24,067.90
S&P 40 Latin America closed unchanged at 2,337.88
U.S. 10-year Treasury rate is unchanged at 4.34%
E-mini S&P 500 futures are down 0.6% at 5,395.75
E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are down 1.18% at 18,736.50
E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index futures are up 2% at 40,531.00
Bitcoin Stats:
BTC Dominance: 63.95 (0.17%)
Ethereum to bitcoin ratio: 0.1881 (-1.00%)
Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 890 EH/s
Hashprice (spot): $44.7
Total Fees: 6.33 BTC / $484,137
CME Futures Open Interest: 135,635 BTC
BTC priced in gold: 25.7 oz
BTC vs gold market cap: 7.28%
Technical Analysis
The Ichimoku cloud, a popular momentum indicator, is capping upside as discussed early this week.
A turn lower may embolden bears, potentially yielding a re-test of the psychological support level of $80K.
Crypto Equities
Strategy (MSTR): closed on Tuesday at $310.72 (-0.23%), down 1.43% at $306.27 in pre-market
Coinbase Global (COIN): closed at $175.57 (-0.57%), down 1.36% at $173.18
Galaxy Digital Holdings (GLXY): closed at C$15.45 (-2.28%)
MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $12.58 (-2.86%), down 2.38% at $12.28
Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $6.55 (-6.56%), down 1.37% at $6.46
Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $6.85 (-2.97%), down 2.19% at $6.70
CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $7.28 (-6.43%), down 1.65% at $7.16
CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $11.98 (-5.67%)
Semler Scientific (SMLR): closed at $34.40 (+0.41%), up 2.62% at $35.30
Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $38.01 (-3.6%), up 5.21% at $39.99
ETF Flows
Spot BTC ETFs:
Daily net flow: $76.4 million
Cumulative net flows: $35.5 billion
Total BTC holdings ~ 1.11 million
Spot ETH ETFs
Daily net flow: -$14.2 million
Cumulative net flows: $2.27 billion
Total ETH holdings ~ 3.35 million
Source: Farside Investors
Overnight Flows
Chart of the Day
Funding rates in perpetual futures tied to the privacy-focused token monero (XMR) remain deeply negative, indicating a dominance of bearish short positions.
The notable bias for shorts means a potential upswing in prices, as suggested by technical charts, could trigger a short squeeze, leading to bullish volatility boom.
While You Were Sleeping
China’s First-Quarter GDP Tops Estimates at 5.4% as Growth Momentum Continues Amid Tariff Worries (CNBC): Despite a strong first-quarter GDP, China’s statistics bureau urged policies to boost domestic demand, noting U.S. export share fell to 14.7% in 2024 from 19.2% in 2018.
Cardano’s ADA Leads Majors Slide Amid Bitcoin Profit-Taking; ProShares Amends XRP ETF (CoinDesk): Bitcoin selling by large investors has eased, with daily sales dropping from 800,000 BTC in February to about 300,000 BTC, as they realize losses, according to CryptoQuant.
Dogecoin Whales Accumulate, SOL Hints at Consolidation as Market Takes a Breather (CoinDesk): A crypto market rebound may support further gains, but confirmation likely hinges on consolidation above the 200-day moving average near $2.97 trillion, says FxPro analyst Alex Kuptsikevich.
OKX to Expand to the U.S., Establish Regional Headquarters in California (CoinDesk): In February, the Seychelles-based exchange paid the DOJ $500 million to settle charges it had operated in the U.S. without a money transmitter license.
Hongkong Post Suspends Goods Mail Services to US (Reuters): Hongkong Post will halt sea mail of goods to the U.S. immediately and suspend air mail from April 27, calling the end of duty-free treatment for low-value parcels a “bullying act.”
Even Without Add-Ons, Trump’s 10% Tariffs Will Have a Sting (The New York Times): Trump’s 10% baseline tariff may seem modest, but Oxford Economics warns the full package could shrink global trade by 5% — a drop comparable to 2020’s pandemic shock.
In the Ether
Uncategorized
Canary Capital Files for Tron ETF With Staking Capabilities

Canary Capital is looking to launch an exchange-traded fund (ETF) tracking the price of Tron’s native token, TRX, according to a filing.
The hedge fund submitted a Form S-1 for the Canary Staked TRX ETF with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Friday. As the name suggests, the fund — if approved — would stake portions of its holdings.
This would be done through third-party providers, with BitGo acting as custodian for the assets. The fund would track TRX’s spot price using CoinDesk Indices calculations.
A proposed ticker as well as the management fee for the product have not been shared yet.
Issuers had initially filed applications for spot ethereum (ETH) ETFs with the staking feature included but removed them in an amended filing later in order to receive approval from the SEC on their proposals.
While the SEC under former Chair Gary Gensler was strictly against staking, issuers have grown more hopeful that they will be able to add the feature to their spot ether funds, among others, with the appointment of crypto-friendly Chair Paul Atkins.
A decision on a February request from Grayscale to allow staking in the Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF (ETHE) and the Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust ETF (ETH) was postponed by the regulator just a few days ago.
Uncategorized
Feds Mistakenly Order Estonian HashFlare Fraudsters to Self-Deport Ahead of Sentencing

Just four months ahead of their criminal sentencing for operating a $577 million cryptocurrency mining Ponzi scheme, the two Estonian founders of HashFlare were seemingly mistakenly ordered to self-deport by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) — an instruction that directly contradicted a court order for the men to remain in Washington state until they are sentenced in August.
In a joint letter to the court last week, lawyers for Sergei Potapenko and Ivan Turogin told District Judge Robert Lasnik of the Western District of Washington that both men had received “disturbing communications” from DHS ordering them to leave the country immediately.
“It is time for you to leave the United States,” an email to Potapenko and Turogin dated April 11 read. “DHS is terminating your parole. Do not attempt to remain in the United States — the federal government will find you. Please depart the United States immediately.”
The email, included with the letter filed last week, threatened both men with “criminal prosecution, civil fines, and penalties and any other lawful options available to the federal government” if they stayed in the country. It resembles emails that undocumented immigrants and U.S. citizens alike have received over the past few days.
Ironically, Potapenko and Turogin are not in the U.S. of their own volition — they were extradited from their native Estonia at the request of the U.S. Department of Justice in 2022 on an 18-count indictment tied to their HashFlare scheme. Though they initially pleaded not guilty to all charges, in February they both pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, which carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison, and agreed to forfeit over $400 million in assets. They have both been in the Seattle area on bond since last July.
“Although there is nothing Ivan and Sergei would want more than to immediately go home, they understood that they are also under Court order to remain in King County,” wrote Mark Bini, a partner at Reed Smith LLP and lead counsel for Potenko, wrote in the pair’s joint letter to the court. Bini did not respond to CoinDesk’s request for comment.
In his letter, Bini said DHS’s emails had caused both Potapenko and Turogin «significant anxiety.”
“We and our clients have all seen recent news. Immigration authorities make mistakes, and individuals who should not be in custody end up in custody, sometimes even deported to places where they should not be deported,” Bini wrote.
Six days after Bini’s letter to the judge, the DOJ filed its own letter with the court saying that prosecutors had coordinated with DHS’s Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) division and secured a year-long deferral to the self-deportation order.
“This should provide ample time for the sentencing to take place,” the prosecution’s letter said.
DHS did not respond to CoinDesk’s request for comment.
Potapenko and Turogin are slated to be sentenced on August 14 in Seattle. Their lawyers have said that they will request to be sentenced to time served, meaning no additional time in prison, and to be sent home to Estonia “immediately.”
Uncategorized
CoinDesk Weekly Recap: EigenLayer, Kraken, Coinbase, AWS

Following last week’s tariff-caused drama, this was a relatively quiet week in crypto. Bitcoin remained stable around $84k. The CoinDesk 20, which tracks about 80% of the market, was up about 4% in the last seven days — i.e. nothing historic.
Still, plenty happened. On Tuesday, much of crypto went offline because of a tech issue at AWS, showing how the decentralized economy isn’t always that decentralized. Shaurya Malwa reported the news early. Bitcoin and other major cryptos slipped on bad news for Nvidia, Omkar Godbole reported.
Mantra, a project focused on real world assets, lost 90% of its value. Explanations varied (the company said it was due to “force liquidations” exchanges).
Meanwhile, EigenLayer, a restaking leader, rolled out a “slashing” feature meant to address security concerns (Sam Kessler reported). OKX, a major exchange, announced plans to set up in California following a $500 million settlement with the SEC over claims it operated previously in the U.S. without a money transmitter license. Cheyenne Ligon had that story.
In less good news, Kraken laid off “hundreds” of staff ahead of an expected IPO. And Coinbase became embroiled in a “front running controversy” linked to a curiously named token on its Base L2. Privacy advocates reacted with alarm to rumors that Binance was about to delist Zcash following a long decline in the value of privacy coins.
In D.C. news, Jesse Hamilton reported on a new wave of crypto lobbyists flooding the capital. Some asked if there are now too many trade groups and whether they really all could be effective.
Friends With Benefits, a buzzy social club for creative technologists, launched a new program to build Web3 products for music, film, publishing and other fun activities. (I wrote that one.)
Of course, there was plenty happening in the economy and markets (Trump’s disgust for Fed chair Powell fed into the unease). But, in crypto, it was pretty much business as usual. Fortunes won, fortunes lost, fortunes deferred.
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