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Crypto Daybook Americas: Bitcoin Dominance Underlines Haven Status as Trade Turmoil Hits Market

By Francisco Rodrigues (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)
Bitcoin’s (BTC) status as a haven in the context of broader financial markets may be up for debate, but within crypto it’s hardly questionable. Cryptocurrency prices have fallen across the board over the last 24 hours, yet bets on BTC’s dominance keep growing.
The market’s sell-off comes amid profit-taking and conflicting messages from the Trump administration over its trade war with China.
Those comments cooled a rally that started after President Donald Trump signaled he would not remove Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and suggested a softer stance on trade with China. That helped the price of bitcoin to approach $95,000 before it dropped back to $92,200.
The pullback followed comments from Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who said there’s no unilateral plan to lift U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods, contradicting Trump’s suggestion that tariff rates could drop in the coming weeks. Investors struggled to interpret the policy direction as Trump also hinted at a “fair deal” with the world’s second-largest economy.
The uncertainty revealed a shift toward bitcoin in the crypto space. The broader CoinDesk 20 (CD20) index lost 3.75% of its value over the last 24 hours, compared with BTC’s 2% drop.
Institutional traders’ preference for BTC is shown by a Binance futures contract tracking the cryptocurrency’s dominance. It’s traded at a 76% premium for the one-year forward, indicating traders expect BTC to retain an edge over altcoins in the coming months, according to an emailed statement from Jake O., an OTC trader at Wintermute.
Options trading further illustrates this positioning. Large bets were placed on bitcoin hitting $110,000 by June, according to Jake O., with traders simultaneously selling calls at $140,000 and $170,000 for September and December — a calendar spread that signals short-term optimism and long-term caution.
Similar activity emerged in May $110,000 calls, where growing gamma exposure points to increasing sensitivity in the market to price swings. Still, long-term crypto holders remain unfazed as data shows they keep accumulating.
For now, the markets remain reactive to the signals coming out of Washington, which given their softer stance also led to a gold dropping to $3,350 per ounce from more than $3,500. Stay alert!
What to Watch
- Crypto:
- April 25, 1 p.m.: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Crypto Task Force Roundtable on «Key Considerations for Crypto Custody«.
- April 28: Enjin Relaychain increases active validator slots to 25 from 15 to enhance decentralization.
- April 29, 1:05 a.m.: BNB Chain (BNB) — BSC mainnet hardfork.
- April 30, 9:30 a.m.: ProShares expects its XRP ETF, offering exposure through futures and swap agreements, to begin trading on NYSE Arca.
- April 30, 10:03 a.m.: Gnosis Chain (GNO), an Ethereum sister chain, will activate the Pectra hard fork on its mainnet at slot 21,405,696, epoch 1,337,856.
- Macro
- Day 4 of 6: World Bank (WB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) spring meetings in Washington.
- April 24, 8:30 a.m.: The U.S. Census Bureau releases March manufactured durable goods orders data.
- Durable Goods Orders MoM Est. 2% vs. Prev. 0.9%
- Durable Goods Orders Ex Defense MoM Est. 0.2% vs. Prev. 0.8%
- Durable Goods Orders Ex Transp MoM Est. 0.2% vs. Prev. 0.7%
- April 24, 8:30 a.m.: The U.S. Department of Labor releases unemployment insurance data for the week ended April 19.
- Initial Jobless Claims Est. 221K vs. Prev. 215K
- April 25, 10:00 a.m.: The University of Michigan releases (Final) April U.S. consumer sentiment data.
- Michigan Consumer Sentiment Est. 50.8 vs. Prev. 57
- Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
Token Events
- Governance votes & calls
- Lido DAO is voting to extend its delegate incentivization program (DIP) through Q4 with a $225,000 LDO budget. Voting ends April 28.
- Uniswap DAO will vote on establishing a licensing and deployment framework for Uniswap v4 to accelerate its adoption across multiple chains. The proposal grants the Uniswap Foundation a blanket exemption to deploy v4 on any DAO-approved chain and gives the Uniswap Accountability Committee authority to update deployment records. Voting occurs April 24-April 30.
- April 24, 8 a.m.: Alchemy Pay to host an Ask Me Anything (AMA) session on its 2025 roadmap.
- April 24, 9 a.m.: IOTA to host an X spaces session on staking, validators and the mainnet launch.
- April 24, 8 a.m.: Ronin to host a town hall meeting.
- April 30, 12 p.m.: Helium to host a community call meeting.
- Unlocks
- April 30: Optimism (OP) to unlock 1.89% of its circulating supply worth $23.45 million.
- May 1: Sui (SUI) to unlock 2.28% of its circulating supply worth $221.99 million.
- May 1: ZetaChain (ZETA) to unlock 5.67% of its circulating supply worth $11.28 million.
- May 2: Ethena (ENA) to unlock 0.73% of its circulating supply worth $13.69 million.
- May 7: Kaspa (KAS) to unlock 0.56% of its circulating supply worth $13.91 million.
- May 9: Movement (MOVA) to unlock 2.04% of its circulating supply worth $11.33 million.
- Token Launches
- April 24: Initia (INIT) to be listed on Binance, CoinW, WEEX, KuCoin, MEXC and others.
- May 2: Binance to delist Alpaca Finance (ALPACA), PlayDapp (PDA), Viberate (VIB) and Wing Finance (WING).
- May 5: Sonic (S) to be listed on Kraken.
Conferences:
CoinDesk’s Consensus is taking place in Toronto on May 14-16. Use code DAYBOOK and save 15% on passes.
- Day 3 of 3: Money20/20 Asia (Bangkok)
- Day 2 of 2: Blockchain Forum 2025 (Moscow)
- Day 2 of 3: Semafor’s World Economy Summit 2025 (Washington)
- April 24: Bitwise’s Investor Day for Bitcoin Standard Corporations (New York)
- April 26: Crypto Vision Conference 2025 (Manilla)
- April 26-27: Harvard Blockchain in Action Conference (Cambridge, Mass.)
- April 27: N Crypto Conference 2025 (Kyiv)
- April 27-30: Web Summit Rio 2025
- April 28-29: Blockchain Disrupt 2025 (Dubai)
- April 28-29: Staking Summit Dubai
- April 29: El Salvador Digital Assets Summit 2025 (San Salvador, El Salvador)
- April 29: IFGS 2025 (London)
- April 30-May 1: TOKEN2049 (Dubai)
Token Talk
By Shaurya Malwa
- Infrared, a liquid staking platform on Berachain, late Wednesday introduced a points program to reward users before its token debuts in the third quarter.
- Points have no fixed supply and are earned through activities like staking or providing liquidity.
- Users earn points by contributing to Infrared’s liquidity vaults, providing liquidity on exchanges like Kodiak and BEX, or staking iBGT and iBERA tokens. Longer participation increases points.
- Infrared leads Berachain’s ecosystem with $1.5 billion in total value locked.
- The program includes retroactive rewards since Infrared’s February launch, and will run for about three months. Users can track points in real time on a dashboard, with additional rewards through partners like Pendle. Points will convert to Infrared’s native token at a ratio to be announced closer to the token launch.
Derivatives Positioning
- Notional open interest in bitcoin CME options has climbed to $5 billion, the most since November.
- Open interest in the CME futures has bounced to over $12 billion, but remains well below the December peak of $22.7 billion, pointing to persistent caution.
- BTC CME futures basis suggests the same, still hovering under an annualized 10%.
- On offshore exchanges, open interest in perpetual futures exchanges has dropped with the overnight BTC price pullback. This suggests the weakness is likely led by profit-taking rather than an influx of fresh shorts.
- In altcoins, NEAR, UNI and PEPE futures have seen the most increase in open interest in the past 24 hours.
- On Deribit, BTC, ETH skews continue to show a bias for calls across time frames. Traders are increasingly selling cash-secured put options tied to BTC, Lin Chen, Deribit’s business development head told CoinDesk.
Market Movements:
- BTC is down 1.36% from 4 p.m. ET Wednesday at $92,411.92 (24hrs: -1.76%)
- ETH is down 2.94% at $1,743.77 (24hrs: -2.66%)
- CoinDesk 20 is down 2.21% at 2,669.87 (24hrs: -3.02%)
- Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is up 10 bps at 3.125%
- BTC funding rate is at 0.0069% (7.5873% annualized) on Binance
- DXY is down 0.45% at 99.40
- Gold is up 2.19% at $3,347.90/oz
- Silver is down 0.57% at $33.33/oz
- Nikkei 225 closed +0.49% at 35,039.15
- Hang Seng closed -0.74% at 21,909.76
- FTSE is down 0.3% at 8,378.12
- Euro Stoxx 50 is down 0.74% at 5,060.91
- DJIA closed on Wednesday +1.07% at 39,606.57
- S&P 500 closed +1.67% at 5,375.86
- Nasdaq closed +2.5% at 16,708.05
- S&P/TSX Composite Index closed +0.69% at 24,472.70
- S&P 40 Latin America closed +1.28% at 2,475.90
- U.S. 10-year Treasury rate is down 4 bps at 4.35%
- E-mini S&P 500 futures are down 0.62% at 5,368.00
- E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are down 0.86% at 18,642.25
- E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index futures are down 0.68% at 39,503.00
Bitcoin Stats:
- BTC Dominance: 64.56 (0.22%)
- Ethereum to bitcoin ratio: 0.01884 (-1.72%)
- Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 823 EH/s
- Hashprice (spot): $48.61
- Total Fees: 11.29 BTC / $1,042,496
- CME Futures Open Interest: 140,610 BTC
- BTC priced in gold: 27.8 oz
- BTC vs gold market cap: 7.92%
Technical Analysis
- The chart shows XRP, currently at $2.15, remains stuck in a downtrend that began in January.
- The Ichimoku cloud is capping the upside, threatening to derail the recovery rally seen since April 7.
- The immediate support is at $2, followed by the month’s lows near $1.60.
- On the higher side, the cloud and the descending trendline are levels to beat for the bulls.
Crypto Equities
- Strategy (MSTR): closed on Wednesday at $345.73 (+0.79%), down 1.85% at $339.33 in pre-market
- Coinbase Global (COIN): closed at $194.80 (+2.53%), down 1.53% at $191.82
- Galaxy Digital Holdings (GLXY): closed at C$18.73 (+2.86%)
- MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $14.13 (+0.5%), down 2.55% at $13.77
- Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $7.50 (+5.34%), down 2.4% at $7.32
- Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $7.12 (+2.89%), down 1.12% at $7.04
- CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $8.87 (+1.14%), down 1.92% at $8.70
- CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $13.51 (+3.13%), down 2.59% at $13.16
- Semler Scientific (SMLR): closed at $34.28 (+3%), down 1.6% at $33.73
- Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $44.09 (+12.5%), up 0.7% at $44.40
ETF Flows
Spot BTC ETFs:
- Daily net flow: $917 million
- Cumulative net flows: $37.68 billion
- Total BTC holdings ~ 1.13 million
Spot ETH ETFs
- Daily net flow: -$23.9 million
- Cumulative net flows: $2.25 billion
- Total ETH holdings ~ 3.33 million
Source: Farside Investors
Overnight Flows
Chart of the Day
- The chart shows the dollar value of the number of active or open ether options contracts on Deribit.
- The $2,000 strike call is the most popular bet, with an open interest of over $260 million.
- Strikes with large open interest often act as magnets, meaning ether could rise to $2,000 in the coming days.
While You Were Sleeping
- Russia Reserves Right to Use Nuclear Arms in Event of Western Aggression — Shoigu (TASS News Agency): Russia’s Security Council secretary warned that the country’s defense policy permits a nuclear response to conventional attacks, including when foreign powers offer support through territory or logistics.
- Why Gold Became the Safe Haven of Choice as U.S. Treasuries and Dollar Sold Off (CNBC): Analysts attribute gold’s strength to its inflation-hedging appeal, insulation from fiscal and monetary policy, a weaker dollar and strong buying by emerging market central banks.
- Bitcoin’s April Rally Driven by Institutions, While Retail Flees ETFs: Coinbase Exec (CoinDesk): Bitcoin’s surge to $93,000 has been driven by institutional and sovereign wealth fund accumulation, not retail ETF flows, according to Coinbase Institutional’s John D’Agostino.
- The Dollar Has Further to Fall (Financial Times): Goldman’s chief economist says the dollar is overvalued by historical standards and a cooling U.S. economy will curb foreign appetite for American assets, weakening demand for the currency.
- Bitcoin Traders Eye Long Term BTC Accumulation by Selling Put Options
(CoinDesk): Traders are using a cash-secured approach by holding stablecoins, ensuring they can buy bitcoin if prices drop and puts are exercised at the higher strike price. - Long-Term Bitcoin Holders Show Commitment, Buy More BTC Than Short-Term Holders Sell (CoinDesk): Long-term investors’ holdings have increased by 635,340 BTC since January, absorbing more than what’s been distributed by short-term holders at a 1.38:1 accumulation ratio.
In the Ether
Uncategorized
Fed Joins OCC, FDIC in Withdrawing Crypto Warnings for U.S. Banks

The Federal Reserve has joined its fellow U.S. banking regulators in deleting its crypto guidance of previous years, including notices that banks should get pre-approvals before they get involved in crypto activity.
Now, all three agencies — including the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. — have joined in reversing those previous policies, leaving crypto matters at banks in the hands of their managers and compliance executives. In the absence of guidance, the banking industry awaits new laws from Congress to define how the digital assets industry should operate in the U.S.
«These actions ensure the Board’s expectations remain aligned with evolving risks and further support innovation in the banking system,» the Fed said in the Thursday statement announcing the change.
Banking supervision of its state member banks is one of the multiple roles performed by the Fed, which is better known for its monetary policy work. The agency’s move on Thursday will specifically remove four pieces of crypto guidance the board signed onto in 2022 and 2023, highlighting risks to banks posed by the sector.
Fed officials «will instead monitor banks’ crypto-asset activities through the normal supervisory process.»
Read More: FDIC Reverses U.S. Crypto Banking Policy That Demanded Prior Approvals
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Global Tokenized Real Estate Market Could Explode to $4T by 2035, Deloitte Forecasts

Real estate tokenization—once a niche experiment—may soon become a core pillar of how property is financed, owned and traded, according to a Thursday report by Deloitte Center for Financial Services.
The market of tokenized real estate could reach $4 trillion by 2035, growing at a compound annual rate of 27% from the current size of under $300 billion, the firm forecasted.
Tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) is a red-hot sector at the intersection of crypto tech and traditional finance. It consists of creating digital versions of assets like bonds, funds and real estate, that represent ownerships on blockchain rails.
The process offers operational efficiencies, cheaper and faster settlements and broader investor access.
For the real estate sector, tokenization’s appeal lies in its ability to automate and simplify complex financial agreements, the report explained, such as launching a real estate fund on-chain with coded rules handling ownership transfers and capital flows. An example for this is Kin Capital’s $100 million real estate debt fund tokenization platform Chintai with trust-deed-based lending, Deloitte noted.
The report outlines a three-pronged evolution of tokenized property: private real estate funds, securitized loan ownership, and under-construction or undeveloped land projects. Of these, tokenized debt securities are expected to dominate, hitting $2.39 trillion in value by 2035, based on the report’s forecast. Private funds could contribute around $1 trillion, while land development assets may account for some $500 billion.
Despite the advantages, challenges remain, the report noted, especially around regulation, asset custody, cybersecurity and default scenarios.
Read more: Tokenized Funds’ Rapid Growth Comes With Red Flags: Moody’s
Uncategorized
El Salvador’s Top Crypto Regulator Meets With U.S. SEC: ‘It Was Very Refreshing’

El Salvador’s Comisión Nacional de Activos Digitales (CNAD), the agency in charge of regulating digital assets in the Central American nation, is seeking to establish a cross-border regulatory sandbox with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
“We want to create international collaboration,” Juan Carlos Reyes, president of the CNAD, told CoinDesk in an interview. “Our biggest message is that digital assets don’t have any geographical barriers. Collaboration with regulators should not have international barriers either.”
El Salvador is in a unique situation in that it did not boast of strong financial institutions, or even of an existing ecosystem of developers, when President Nayib Bukele made bitcoin legal tender in 2021. That means the CNAD was able to start with a blank slate when it introduced a regulatory framework tailored to crypto.
Almost two years later after Reyes took over the agency, El Salvador’s advanced regulatory framework has incentivized crypto giants such as Tether, Bitfinex and Binance to open shop in the country.
The idea, Reyes said, is for the U.S. SEC to now use El Salvador as a live, real-world case study to evaluate streamlined regulatory approaches for digital assets — in other words, for the SEC to learn from El Salvador’s experience as it revamps its own regulatory framework in a post-Gensler world.
The pilot program proposed by the CNAD involves different scenarios: a U.S.-licensed traditional finance broker obtaining a digital asset license under CNAD regulations, and the development of two small-scale tokenization offerings facilitated by a CNAD-licensed tokenization company. Each scenario would be capped at $10,000.
These initiatives would support some of the objectives laid out by SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce in February, when she wrote that the SEC Crypto Task Force, which she now leads, would take a very different approach towards crypto regulation from here on out.
“CNAD really looked at [Pierce’s document] with a critical eye as to how we can help,” Erica Perkin, owner of The Perkin Law Firm and a member of CNAD’s advisory group, told CoinDesk. “We’re here. There’s data [the SEC] might want to collect. It’s difficult to collect in the U.S. … We’ve built a framework that’s nimble enough to work on the exact issues that the SEC is looking at, and we’re here to help and collect information on how we can best do that.”
The CNAD met with the SEC’s Crypto Task Force on April 22 to discuss the initiative. The meeting was constructive, according to Reyes and Perkin. “They asked good questions,” Perkin said. “They’re in an information-gathering phase. They were engaged and open to discussion.”
Reyes has already signed regulatory cooperation agreements with countries such as Argentina and Paraguay. In his view, the SEC seems to be ahead of the curve when it comes to understanding the regulatory needs of digital assets, whereas regulators in other jurisdictions have tended to see crypto regulation from a traditional finance perspective.
“The quality of people that make up the SEC Crypto Task Force is quite impressive. They get it. They understand the technology,” Reyes said. “We were able to have discussions that were on point about what’s needed in order to regulate the technology… It was very refreshing.”
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