Uncategorized
Crypto Daybook Americas: Altcoins Slide, Gold Shines as Trump Tariffs Spur Flight to Safety

By Francisco Rodrigues (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)
The crypto market is extending yesterday’s slide as investors anticipate the impact of President Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariffs, set to come into effect on April 2, and key macroeconomic data due later Friday.
Bitcoin (BTC) has lost 2.5% in the past 24 hours, which seems pretty staid when compared with an almost 6% in slide in ether (ETH), 5.5% in XRP and 7% in dogecoin (DOGE). The broader CoinDesk 20 Index (CD20) dropped 4.65%. Gold, in contrast, hit new highs.
The growing exposure to gold has benefited tokens backed by the precious metal, which CoinDesk Data’s latest stablecoin report shows climbed to a $1.4 billion market capitalization in March.
It seems clear traders are moving to reduce risk exposure with one eye on the U.S. personal consumption expenditure (PCE) report set to be released later. That data could influence Federal Reserve interest rate decisions and thus any appetite for risk going forward.
Bitcoin traders are also anticipating a record-breaking $12.2 billion in BTC options expiring on Deribit today, with a max pain point at $85,000. Implied volatility, however, remains near annual lows as the expiry isn’t likely to move the market, according to Wintermute OTC trader Jake O.
“These expirations are yet to consistently move markets, largely because BTC options open interest remains small relative to spot activity,» Jake O. said in an emailed statement. «That $12B is dwarfed by $28B in spot volume traded over the past 24 hours.”
While the derisking trend grows, spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have seen consistent inflows since mid-March, adding in nearly $1 billion over the past two weeks. In contrast, spot ether ETF outflows have remained persistent, with around $115 million exiting these funds over the same period.
Looking ahead, money managers are likely to keep on reducing risk exposure. The trend spurred Goldman Sachs to raise its gold price target for the year to $3,300 per troy ounce, with the potential to rise to $4,500 in an “extreme tail scenario.” Stay alert!
What to Watch
Crypto:
April 1: Metaplanet (3350) 10-for-1 stock split becomes effective.
Macro
March 28, 8:00 a.m.: The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) releases February unemployment rate data.
Unemployment Rate Est. 6.8% vs. Prev. 6.5%
March 28, 8:00 a.m.: Mexico’s National Institute of Statistics and Geography releases February unemployment rate data.
Unemployment Rate Est. 2.6% vs. Prev. 2.7%
March 28, 8:30 a.m.: Statistics Canada releases January GDP data.
GDP MoM Est. 0.3% vs. Prev. 0.2%
March 28, 8:30 a.m.: The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis releases February consumer income and expenditure data.
Core PCE Price Index MoM Est. 0.3% vs. Prev. 0.3%
Core PCE Price Index YoY Est. 2.7% vs. Prev. 2.6%
PCE Price Index MoM Est. 0.3% vs. Prev. 0.3%
PCE Price Index YoY Est. 2.5% vs. Prev. 2.5%
Personal Income MoM Est. 0.4% vs. Prev. 0.9%
Personal Spending MoM Est. 0.5% vs. Prev. -0.2%
April 2, 12:01 a.m.: The Trump administration’s reciprocal tariffs plan takes effect alongside a 25% tariff on imported automobiles and certain car parts.
Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
March 28: Galaxy Digital Holdings (GLXY), pre-market, C$0.38
Token Events
Governance votes & calls
Balancer DAO is discussing the establishment of a Balancer Alliance Program, which would see the protocol share a portion of the revenue it generates with key ecosystem partners in the form of USDC as veBAL.
CoW DAO is discussing updating the score definition for buy orders after a Base network incident revealed that the current version could lead to an excessive allocation of solver rewards.
Arbitrum DAO is voting on converting 15 million ARB into stablecoins to be managed via a “33/33/33 split among Karpatkey, Avantgarde & Myso, and Gauntlet.” It’s also voting on allocating 10 million ARB into “on-chain strategies designed to generate yield while safeguarding the principal.” Voting ends on April 3.
March 28, 3 a.m: Ontology to hold a Weekly Community Update via X Spaces.
Unlocks
March 31: Optimism (OP) to unlock 1.93% of its circulating supply worth $26.47 million.
April 1: Sui (SUI) to unlock 2.03% of its circulating supply worth $164.98 million.
April 1: ZetaChain (ZETA) to unlock 6.05% of its circulating supply worth $15.30 million.
April 2: Ethena (ENA) to unlock 0.77% of its circulating supply worth $15.87 million.
April 3: Wormhole (W) to unlock 47.64% of its circulating supply worth $128.09 million.
April 7: Kaspa (KAS) to unlock 0.59% of its circulating supply worth $10.91 million.
April 9: Movement (MOVE) to unlock 2.04% of its circulating supply worth $23.54 million.
Token Listings
March 28: Binance to delist Aergo (AERGO).
March 31: Binance to delist USDT, FDUSD, TUSD, USDP, DAI, AEUR, UST, USTC, and PAXG.
Conferences
CoinDesk’s Consensus is taking place in Toronto on May 14-16. Use code DAYBOOK and save 15% on passes.
Day 3 of 3: Real World Crypto Symposium 2025 (Sofia, Bulgaria)
Day 2 of 2: Money Motion 2025 (Zagreb, Croatia)
March 28: Solana APEX (Cape Town)
April 2-3: Southeast Asia Blockchain Week 2025 Main Conference (Bangkok)
April 2-5: ETH Bucharest Conference & Hackathon (Bucharest, Romania)
April 3-6: BitBlockBoom (Dallas)
April 6-9: Hong Kong Web3 Festival
April 8-10: Paris Blockchain Week
April 15-16: BUIDL Asia 2025 (Seoul)
Token Talk
By Shaurya Malwa
A small set of tokens are gaining higher traction on social media platforms such as X, Reddit and Telegram, Santiment data shows, making it beneficial for traders to put on a watchlist as market conditions improve.
Solana (SOL) leads the pack due to its high liquidity and a growing interest in Solana-based projects, alongside Curve DAO token (CRV), which has seen a 30% price rebound and increased trading activity in the past three weeks.
COTI is generating excitement following a recent airdrop, with users exploring its supply and swapping challenges, while newly-issued Walrus (WAL), a Sui ecosystem project, is riding a wave of interest fueled by trading pair mentions and exchange listings.
Social chatter often precedes price movements because it is indicative of forthcoming demand or shifting sentiments.
Derivatives Positioning
Global open interest across all instruments declined to $105 billion from $124 billion earlier today, coinciding with the broader drawdown in major digital assets, according to data from Laevitas.
Over the past 24 hours, total liquidations amounted to $362 million, with long positions accounting for a dominant 83% of the wipeout.
Among assets with more than $100 million in open interest, the steepest percentage declines were seen in Pepe (-14.0%), PNUT (-13.7%), Worldcoin (-12.6%), Avalanche (-11.9%), and BNB (-11.5%). Only three assets in this group saw an uptick in open interest over the last 24 hours: Toncoin (+15.5%), Berachain (+9.78%) and ACT (+2.15%).
On the liquidation heatmap for the largest futures pair, recent price action has swept through major downside liquidation clusters. The next significant zones for potential liquidations are located at $86,000 and $88,000, suggesting these levels could attract volatility if approached.
Market Movements:
BTC is down 2.34% from 4 p.m. ET Thursday at $85,266.30 (24hrs: -2.28%)
ETH is down 4.77% at $,1911.49 (24hrs: -5.51%)
CoinDesk 20 is down 4.37% at 2,618.54 (24hrs: -4.55%)
Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is up 2 bps at 2.99%
BTC funding rate is at 0.0155% (5.6666% annualized) on Binance
DXY is unchanged at 104.43
Gold is up 1.65% at $3,110.60/oz
Silver is up 1.38% at $35.38/oz
Nikkei 225 closed -1.8% at 37,120.33
Hang Seng closed -0.65% at 23,426.60
FTSE is up 0.29% at 8,691.20
Euro Stoxx 50 is down 0.14% at 5,373.72
DJIA closed on Thursday -0.37% at 42,299.70
S&P 500 closed -0.33% at 5,693.31
Nasdaq closed -0.53% at 17,804.03
S&P/TSX Composite Index closed unchanged at 25,161.10
S&P 40 Latin America closed +0.27% at 2,466.98
U.S. 10-year Treasury rate is down 4 bps at 4.34%
E-mini S&P 500 futures are down 0.2% at 5,727.75
E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are down 0.36% at 19,917.75
E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index futures are down 0.13% at 42,546.00
Bitcoin Stats:
BTC Dominance: 62.04 (0.44%)
Ethereum to bitcoin ratio: 0.02241 (-2.44%)
Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 847 EH/s
Hashprice (spot): $47.45
Total Fees: 5.28 BTC / $449,016
CME Futures Open Interest: 140,460 BTC
BTC priced in gold: 27.7 oz
BTC vs gold market cap: 7.86%
Technical Analysis
Ether continues to lag behind the broader market, with prices consolidating around levels last seen in November 2023.
With prices below all the key exponential moving averages (EMAs), ETH has struggled to reclaim the former support near $2,110 — a level aligned with the wick lows from the Aug. 5 and Feb. 3 sell-offs.
This level is set to act as resistance unless the price can find acceptance above in the coming days.
Crypto Equities
Strategy (MSTR): closed on Thursday at $324.59 (-1.43%), down 2.87% at $315.29 in pre-market
Coinbase Global (COIN): closed at $188.58 (-2.77%), down 1.35% at $186.04
Galaxy Digital Holdings (GLXY): closed at C$17.44 (-3.54%)
MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $13.64 (-1.09%), down 1.76% at $13.40
Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $7.77 (-1.65%), down 1.8% at $7.63
Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $7.88 (+3.28%), down 1.52% at $7.76
CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $7.84 (-3.45%), down 1.47% at $7.73
CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $14.04 (-1.96%)
Semler Scientific (SMLR): closed at $36.92 (-6.7%), up 0.22% at $37
Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $52.28 (+4.56%), down 4.17% at $50.10
ETF Flows
Spot BTC ETFs:
Daily net flow: $89 million
Cumulative net flows: $36.42 billion
Total BTC holdings ~ 1,122 million.
Spot ETH ETFs
Daily net flow: -$4.2 million
Cumulative net flows: $2.42 billion
Total ETH holdings ~ 3.423 million.
Source: Farside Investors
Overnight Flows
Chart of the Day
Bitcoin dominance continues to increase and is now approaching a key resistance level at 62.3%.
Currently 62.05% and holding above all major exponential moving averages (EMAs), the strength in BTC dominance suggests continued pressure on altcoins in the near term, with further downside risk likely if this trend persists.
While You Were Sleeping
Dogecoin, XRP Sink 7% as Trump Tariffs Threats Dent Markets; Bitcoin Options Expiry Looms (CoinDesk): DOGE, ETH and XRP sank more than 5% in early Asian hours as traders took profits on a relief rally that started earlier in the week.
GameStop Prices Bitcoin Notes at $29.85 (CoinDesk): GameStop priced $1.3 billion in convertible zero-coupon notes due 2030, with an initial conversion price of about $29.85 per share, a 35% premium over the closing stock price.
UK Regulator Intends to Start Authorizing Crypto Firms in 2026 (CoinDesk): The U.K. plans to replace its anti-money laundering-based crypto oversight with a full authorization regime by 2026, potentially requiring all firms offering regulated services to reapply under stricter rules.
China’s Xi Jinping Meets Foreign CEOs to Urge Trade Stability (Financial Times): The Chinese leader told executives that efforts to disrupt trade ties and fragment supply chains should be resisted, urging multinationals to reject protectionism and support economic openness.
Trump’s Erratic Tariff Policy Shakes Confidence in Europe’s Market Bull Run (Reuters): Amid growing trade war concerns, top European asset managers such as Amundi are reducing exposure to the euro and regional stocks after a strong first-quarter rally.
Chinese Exporters Hunt for Alternatives to ‘Irreplaceable’ U.S. Buyers (The Wall Street Journal): Chinese manufacturers are exploring new ways to stay profitable, including targeting markets like Russia, relocating production to Cambodia and selling directly to consumers.
In the Ether
Uncategorized
Kraken Secures Restricted Dealer Status in Canada Amid ‘Turning Point’ for Crypto in the Country

Crypto exchange Kraken has registered as a restricted dealer in Canada, allowing the exchange to continue offering crypto trading services to Canadian users under the country’s evolving regulatory framework.
The registration, announced on Tuesday, comes after a multi-year process that required exchanges to meet higher standards for investor protection and governance. Kraken said it worked closely with Canadian regulators during this pre-registration phase, upgrading its compliance systems and internal controls to meet expectations set by the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC).
To lead its Canadian expansion, Kraken named Cynthia Del Pozo as general manager for North America. Del Pozo, a fintech and operations veteran, will oversee strategy, regulatory engagement and business development across the region.
“Canada is at a turning point for crypto adoption,” said Del Pozo in a statement, pointing to growing interest from both retail and institutional investors. A recent survey cited by Kraken found that 30% of Canadian investors currently hold crypto assets.
Kraken also announced it will offer free Interac e-Transfer deposits for Canadian users, a move aimed at reducing friction for newcomers to the platform. The exchange claims it doubled its team and user base in Canada over the last two years and now manages over $2 billion CAD in client assets.
Mayur Gupta, Kraken’s chief marketing officer and general manager of growth, will be speaking at CoinDesk’s Consensus 2025 in Toronto on May 14-15.
Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.
Uncategorized
The Protocol: Vana Introduces Token Standard for Data-Backed Assets

Welcome to The Protocol, CoinDesk’s weekly wrap-up of the most important stories in cryptocurrency tech development. I’m Ben Schiller.
In this issue:
Vana launches token standard
Hashgraph to debut private blockchain
ASICs will look more like servers
An interview with Gensyn’s Ben Fielding
This article is featured in the latest issue of The Protocol, our weekly newsletter exploring the tech behind crypto, one block at a time. Sign up here to get it in your inbox every Wednesday.
Network News
VANA’S DATA-BACKED TOKEN STANDARD: Crypto enthusiasts might have heard of the ERC-20 token standard, which provides guidelines to ensure that tokens created on the Ethereum smart contract blockchain are compatible and can interact with other tokens and applications within the network. A similar standard for data-backed tokens, called VRC-20, has now emerged. Vana, an EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain that helps users monetize personal data by bundling it into DataDAOs for AI model training, introduced the new standard early this week to boost trust and transparency in the market for data-backed digital assets. The VRC-20 standard design includes specific criteria such as fixed supply, governance, and liquidity rules while ensuring real data access by tying tokens to actual data utility. Additionally, it promotes continuous liquidity through rewards that ensure market stability. «This isn’t speculation. This is real financialization of data,» Vana noted on X. Vana launched its mainnet in December, with VANA as its native cryptocurrency. Since then, the network has onboarded over 12 million data points through multiple DataDAOs, reflecting strong demand for user-owned data. DataDAOs or data liquidity pools are decentralized marketplaces that bring data on-chain as transferable digital tokens. DLPs are where data is contributed, tokenized and made ready for use in applications such as AI model training. — Omkar Godbole Read more.
HASHGRAPH LINES UP Q3 PRIVATE CHAIN: Hashgraph, the blockchain development firm focusing on the Hedera (HBAR) network, is building a private, permissioned blockchain for enterprises in highly regulated industries with plans to debut in the third quarter of 2025. HashSphere, built with Hedera’s technology, aims to bridge private and public distributed ledgers, ensuring compliance with regulations while maintaining interoperability, the company said Monday. Hashgraph is looking to provide services to asset managers, banks and payment providers seeking secure, low-cost cross-border transactions with stablecoins.While public blockchains offer security and transparency, enterprises in industries like finance and payments often face compliance challenges, particularly with know your customer (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) requirements. HashSphere addresses this by restricting access to verified participants, enabling firms to develop tokenized assets, AI-powered services and other blockchain-based products while meeting regulatory standards. The network also integrates Hedera’s existing tools, including the Token Service for managing digital assets and the Consensus Service for recording transactions with trusted timestamps. The platform is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), allowing developers to deploy decentralized applications using Solidity and other EVM languages. — Kris Sandor Read more.
ASICS TO BE MORE LIKE SERVERS: In the beginning, there were only CPUs, then GPUs, for bitcoin mining. Then came the mighty ASIC in 2013, and with it, the “shoebox” form factor that has become emblematic of the bitcoin mining industry. What comes next? ASIC manufacturers are increasingly betting on a hydro-cooled server rack design to become a substantial portion of bitcoin mining fleets, leaning into the “direct-to-chip” cooling for further efficiency gains. Last September, Bitmain announced its model U3S21EXPH developed in a partnership with Hut 8. Its U3 design means that one unit takes up three spaces in a traditional server rack. MicroBT soon followed with its M63 Hydro series, as did Bitdeer’s Sealminer A2 Hydro unit. Following suit, Auradine released its server rack model, the AH3880, this March. Its U2 design, which occupies two server slots, is a bit smaller, but it packs more hashrate per unit of space at 600 TH/s (or 300 TH/s per slot) versus Bitmain’s 860 TH/s (286.66 TH/s per slot). The benefit of a server rack ASIC lies in standardization. Bitcoin miners are increasingly marching in step with the traditional datacenter industry, and that industry could see 40% adoption of direct liquid-to-chip cooling by 2026, according to data center developer Cyrus One. If miners adopt this design, then theoretically, they can optimize their supply chains by converging on server designs that are becoming best practice in the big-boy data center sector. — Colin Harper, Blockspace Read more.
GENSYN CEO BEN FIELDING: Ten years ago, when he was still a young AI researcher beginning his PhD track, Ben Fielding explored how “swarms” of AI — clusters of many different models — could talk to each other and learn from each other, which might improve the collective whole. There was just one problem: He was handcuffed by the realities of that noisy machine beneath his desk. And he knew he was outgunned by Google and other Big Tech. Compute constraints would always be an issue, he realized. The solution? Decentralized AI. Fielding co-founded Gensyn (along with Harry Grieve) in 2020, or years before Decentralized AI became fashionable. The project was initially known for building decentralized compute, but the vision is actually something wider: “The network for machine intelligence.” They’re building solutions up and down the tech stack. And now, a decade after Fielding’s noisy desk annoyed his lab-mates, the early tools of Gensyn are out in the wild. Gensyn recently released its “RL Swarms” protocol (a descendant of Fielding’s PhD work) and just launched its Testnet — which brings blockchain into the fold. Fielding talked with Jeff Wilser about AI Swarms, how blockchain snaps into the puzzle, and shares why all innovators — not just tech giants — “should have the right to build machine learning technologies.” — Jeff Wilser Read more.
In Other News
Web3 lacks a dedicated memory layer, making its current architecture inefficient and difficult to scale. Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC) offers a solution by enhancing data propagation and storage efficiency in decentralized systems. Implementing RLNC can address Web3’s scalability challenges by optimizing memory and data access without compromising decentralization, says Muriel Médard, co-founder of Optimum. Read her op-ed here.
Ripple, an enterprise-focused blockchain service closely tied to the XRP Ledger (XRP), said on Wednesday it has integrated its stablecoin to the company’s cross-border payments system to boost adoption for Ripple USD (RLUSD). Select Ripple Payments customers including cross-border payment providers BKK Forex and iSend are already using the stablecoin to improve their treasury operations, the company said. Ripple plans to further expand the token’s availability of its token to payments customers. RLUSD reached a $244 million market capitalization, growing 87% over the past month. — Kris Sandor reports.
Regulatory and Policy
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has dropped or paused over a dozen ongoing cases (and lost one) since U.S. President Donald Trump retook office just over two months ago and appointed Commissioner Mark Uyeda as acting chair. Here is a rundown of what’s left on the SEC’s enforcement docket. — Nik De reports.
Calendar
April 8-10: Paris Blockchain Week
April 30-May 1: Token 2049, Dubai
May 14-16: Consensus, Toronto
May 20-22: Avalanche Summit, London
May 27-29: Bitcoin 2025, Las Vegas
June 30-July 3: EthCC, Cannes
Oct. 1-2: Token2049, Singapore
Uncategorized
President Trump to Order ‘Reciprocal Tariffs’ to Begin at Midnight

In a Rose Garden ceremony on Wednesday, U.S. President Donald Trump said he intends to immediately sign an order for «reciprocal tariffs» to be levied against U.S. trading partners.
«Our country and its taxpayers have been ripped off for more than 50 years but it’s not going to happen anymore,» said Trump, adding that the tariffs will begin at midnight.
The first specific tariff announced at the ceremony was a 25% levy on all foreign-made autos.
Among country-specific tariffs: China will see a rate of 34%, Vietnam 46%, Taiwan 32% South Korea 25%, Switzerland 31%.
The price of bitcoin (BTC) initially rose in the ceremony’s early stages, but began to give ground as the tariffs were detailed. The price has retreated to $86,000, down about 1% from prior to the announcements.
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