Uncategorized
The Protocol: Lido Avoids Major Hack

Welcome to The Protocol, CoinDesk’s weekly wrap-up of the most important stories in cryptocurrency tech development. This is Margaux Nijkerk and Sam Kessler, CoinDesk’s Tech team.
In this issue:
- Hacking Attempt on Lido Results in 1.4 Ether Lost From Oracle Provider
- Bitcoin DeFi Security Improves as Rootstock Boosts Hashrate Share
- Ethereum’s Next Upgrade ‘Fusaka’ Could Cut Layer-2 and Validator Costs
- Telegram Cracks Down on $8 billion Crypto Crime Marketplace
Network News
LIDO AVOIDS MAJOR SECURITY BREACH: Lido, Ethereum’s largest liquid staking protocol, avoided a major security incident after one of its nine oracle keys was compromised in what appears to be a low-impact but serious breach involving validator operator Chorus One. Lido secures over 25% of all ether (ETH) staked on Ethereum, making it one of the most systemically important protocols in the Ethereum ecosystem. The compromised key was tied to a hot wallet used for oracle reporting, leading to the theft of just 1.46 ETH ($4,200) in gas fees. No user funds were affected, and no broader compromise was detected, per X posts from both Lido and Chorus One. — Tim Craig Read more.
BITCOIN DEFI BLOSSOMING: Decentralized finance (DeFi) on the Bitcoin blockchain may still be in its infancy relative to Ethereum, but Bitcoin DeFi (BTCFi) is becoming safer and cheaper, crypto analytics firm Messari said in a new report. A central participant is Rootstock, one of the oldest Bitcoin layer-2 projects, crypto analytics firm Messari said in its «State of Rootstock» report. Rootstock is now secured by 81% of Bitcoin’s total hashrate, meaning miners that account for amount the hashrate are also approving transactions on the layer 2. The figure was just 56% before the the onboarding of Foundry and Spiderpool, the world’s largest and sixth-largest mining pools, respectively, in February. — Jamie Crawley Read more.
FUSAKA PLANNING BEGINS: After the successful deployment last week of Pectra, Ethereum’s biggest upgrade in more than a year, the network’s core developers are already shifting focus to the next major chain upgrade: Fusaka. Pectra, the biggest code change to Ethereum since the Merge in 2022, introduced key changes aimed at making staking easier for institutions, improving wallet accessibility, and boosting transaction efficiency. Developers have already begun planning for Fusaka, the network’s next upgrade, and have thus far agreed to include an Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) called «PeerDAS» that could help the network support larger «blobs» of transaction data. — Margaux Nijkerk Read more.
TELEGRAM CRACKS DOWN ON CRYPTO CRIME MARKETPLACE: Messaging app Telegram has closed thousands of channels belonging to suspected Chinese crypto-crime marketplaces after new research shed light on the situation, according to Elliptic. The closure follows a report published by the blockchain analytics firm on Tuesday into the fast-growing Telegram-based marketplace called Xinbi Guarantee. The Colorado-incorporated marketplace has processed over $8.4 billion worth of transactions using Tether’s USDT stablecoin since 2022. It facilitates services relating to money laundering, operating crypto scam compounds and other illicit services, such as intimidation and sex trafficking, according to Elliptic. — Tim Craig Read more.
In Other News
- Robinhood Markets (HOOD), the California-based financial services company, said it agreed to buy Canadian crypto firm WonderFi (WNDR) for $178.98 million. The all-cash acquisition values WonderFi at 36 Canadian cents per share, a 41% premium over its closing price prior to the announcement. — Omkar Godbole Read more.
- Stock and crypto trading platform eToro (ETOR) debuted at $52 a share on the Nasdaq exchange. The company raised about $312 million from investors by selling 6 million shares at a price of $52 a piece. The listing values the company at $4.2 billion. EToro became the first U.S. crypto company to go public following the market uncertainty wrought by President Donald Trump’s tariff actions. — Helene Braun Read more.
Regulatory and policy
- The Gibraltar government said it plans to establish the world’s first rules for the clearing and settlement of crypto derivatives, creating a regulatory framework to improve market integrity and reduce key risks. Working with the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission (GFSC) and crypto exchange Bullish (whose owner, Bullish Group, is also the parent of CoinDesk), the government has built a framework over the past six months that tailors traditional financial clearing regulations to the virtual asset market. — Jamie Crawley Read more.
Calendar
- May 14-16: Consensus, Toronto
- May 19-23: Solana Accelerate, New York City
- May 20-22: Avalanche Summit, London
- May 27-29: Bitcoin 2025, Las Vegas
- May 27-29: ETHPrague, Prague
- June 8-22: Berlin Blockchain Week, Berlin
- June 30-July 3: EthCC, Cannes
- July 16-18: Web3 Summit, Berlin
- Sept. 22-28: Korea Blockchain Week, Seoul
- Oct. 1-2: Token2049, Singapore
- Dec. 11-13: Solana Breakpoint, Abu Dhabi
Uncategorized
Crypto Markets Today: XMR Rallies Despite 18-Block Reorg

Bitcoin traded in the red having failed to establish a foothold above $116,000 as whales rotated more funds into ether.
Uncategorized
Bitcoin Fails to Hold $116K as OGs Rotate Into Ether: Crypto Daybook Americas

By Omkar Godbole (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)
The crypto market has stalled since Saturday, with bitcoin (BTC) once again failing to keep gains above $116,000 alongside continued selling by wallets of early adopters, or OGs.
According to blockchain analyst Lookonchain, on Sunday an eight-year BTC holder moved 1,176 BTC worth over $136 million to Hyperliquid and started dumping. This holder is known to have exchanged 35,991 BTC for 886,731 ETH in recent months.
Other long-term holders have also been liquidating coins in recent months as the market continues to adjust to a six-figure price as the new normal for BTC.
But the latest selling is not just limited to long-term holders. On-chain data tracked by Glassnode showed that wallets of all sizes are back to distributing coins.
In ether’s case, whale wallets continue to scale exposure, suggesting ether outperformance relative to bitcoin. The ether-bitcoin ratio on Binance, however, fell for a third consecutive day, unable to capitalize on the descending trendline breakout confirmed on Friday.
Memecoins, the recent outperformers, have also come under pressure, with top tokens, DOGE and SHIB, losing 10% and 6%, respectively, over the past 24 hours.
Solana’s native token SOL traded over 2% lower at $234 despite key industry participants taking steps to accelerate the adoption of Solana-native decentralized finance (DeFi).
Kyle Samani, chairman of Nasdaq-listed Solana treasury company Forward Industries, said on X that the company plans to deploy funds into the Solana-based DeFi protocols. Last week, Forward raised $1.65 billion in a private placement led by Multicoin Capital, Galaxy Digital and Jump Crypto.
Samani was responding to an idea raised by a crypto trader, Ansem, who called for corporate treasury funds to invest in Solana-based DeFi to boost the network’s DeFi appeal relative to industry giant Ethereum.
In traditional markets, investor positioning in the S&P 500 looked totally biased bullish. «Sentiment is at extremes. Careful out there,» pseudonymous observer The Short Bear said on X. Stay alert!
What to Watch
- Crypto
- None scheduled.
- Macro
- None scheduled.
- Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
- None scheduled.
Token Events
- Governance votes & calls
- Curve DAO is voting to update donation-enabled Twocrypto contracts, refining donation vesting so unlocked portions persist after burns. Voting ends Sept. 16.
- Unlocks
- Sept. 15: Starknet (STRK) to unlock 5.98% of its circulating supply worth $17.09 million.
- Sept. 15: Sei (SEI) to unlock 1.18% of its circulating supply worth $18.06 million.
- Token Launches
- Sept. 15: OpenLedger (OPENLEDGER) to be listed on Crypto.com.
Conferences
- Day 4 of 4: ETHTokyo 2025
- Day 1 of 7: Budapest Blockchain Week 2025
- Sept. 15: TGE Summit 2025 (New York)
Token Talk
By Oliver Knight
- Monero’s blockchain suffered its deepest-ever reorg on Monday, rolling back 18 blocks.
- A blockchain reorganization, or reorg, happens when nodes abandon part of the existing chain to follow a longer one with more proof-of-work. The shift occurs during a temporary fork, when two versions of the chain compete.
- Monero’s XMR token remained unperturbed during the porcess; rallying by 5% despite the attack by Qubic, a layer-1 AI-focused blockchain and mining pool that attempted to take over the Monero blockchain by amassing 51% of the mining power last month.
- The event rewrote roughly 36 minutes of transaction history and invalidated about 118 confirmed transactions, prompting concerns about the security of the network.
- Crypto podcaster xenu claimed that Qubic’s reorg was an attempt to «stop the bleeding» of XMR’s price after it tumbled from $344 to $235 during the initial 51% attack in August.
- XMR currently trades at $304 having brushed aside negative sentiment with daily trading volume rising by 78% to $136 million.
Derivatives Positioning
by Omkar Godbole
- The top 25 coins have experienced a decline in futures open interest (OI) over the past 24 hours, with memecoins, such as DOGE, PEPE and FARTCOIN, registering double-digit capital outflows. This contrasts with the pre-Fed bounce being seen in most tokens.
- BTC’s global futures OI tally has pulled back to 720K BTC from the near-record high of 744K BTC last week. Total market-wide OI has pulled back to $90 billion from $95 billion over the weekend.
- ETH’s tally grew to over 14 million ether from roughly 13.2 million ether early this month, indicating renewed capital inflows. However, this does not necessarily indicate bullish positioning, as the OI-normalized cumulative volume delta (CVD) for ETH has been negative for the past 24 hours. That’s a sign of net selling pressure.
- Most major tokens have seen a negative CVD for the past 24 hours.
- Activity in the CME-listed futures looks to be picking up the pace, with OI bouncing to 141.69K BTC from the multimonth low of 133.25K BTC early this week. The annualized rate on a three-month basis remains below 10%, extending the consolidation. ETH’s CME OI remains below 2 million ether.
- On Deribit, put bias in BTC and ETH has eased significantly across all tenors as markets anticipate Fed rate cuts in the coming months. The implied volatility term structure remains in contango, with December expiry expected to be more volatile.
Market Movements
- BTC is down 1.1% from 4 p.m. ET Friday at $114,933.52 (24hrs: -1%)
- ETH is down 3.1% at $4,528.04 (24hrs: -3.22%)
- CoinDesk 20 is down 2.73% at 4,245.39 (24hrs: -3.35%)
- Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is down 2 bps at 2.82%
- BTC funding rate is at 0.0081% (8.829% annualized) on Binance
- DXY is unchanged at 97.48
- Gold futures are down 0.29% at $3,675.80
- Silver futures are down 0.56% at $42.59
- Nikkei 225 closed up 0.89% at 44,768.12
- Hang Seng closed up 0.22% at 26,446.56
- FTSE is down 0.1% at 9,273.57
- Euro Stoxx 50 is up 0.6% at 5,423.13
- DJIA closed on Friday down 0.59% at 45,834.22
- S&P 500 closed unchanged at 6,584.29
- Nasdaq Composite closed up 0.44% at 22,141.10
- S&P/TSX Composite closed down 0.42% at 29,283.82
- S&P 40 Latin America closed unchanged at 2,857.80
- U.S. 10-Year Treasury rate is unchanged at 4.059%
- E-mini S&P 500 futures are unchanged at 6,594.50
- E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are unchanged at 24,098.00
- E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index are up 0.22% at 45,957.00
Bitcoin Stats
- BTC Dominance: 58.11% (0.57%)
- Ether to bitcoin ratio: 0.03938 (-1.38%)
- Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 1,025 EH/s
- Hashprice (spot): $53.81
- Total Fees: 3.13 BTC / $362,347
- CME Futures Open Interest: 141,690 BTC
- BTC priced in gold: 31.5 oz
- BTC vs gold market cap: 8.90%
Technical Analysis
- DOGE has dropped from 30.7 cents to 26 cents, penetrating the bullish trendline from Sept. 6 lows.
- The breakdown suggests renewed seller momentum.
- Prices have also found acceptance below the Ichimoku cloud. Crossovers below the cloud are said to represent a bearish shift in trend.
Crypto Equities
- Coinbase Global (COIN): closed on Friday at $323.04 (-0.28%), -0.34% at $321.95 in pre-market
- Circle (CRCL): closed at $125.32 (-6.27%), +1.81% at $127.59
- Galaxy Digital (GLXY): closed at $29.70 (+2.88%), -0.47% at $29.56
- Bullish (BLSH): closed at $51.84 (-3.98%), +1.72% at $52.73
- MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $16.31 (+3.82%), -0.67% at $16.20
- Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $15.89 (+1.53%), -0.44% at $15.82
- Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $15.86 (+1.99%), -0.38% at $15.80
- CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $10.35 (+1.47%), unchanged in pre-market
- CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $37.32 (+4.63%)
- Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $28.36 (-1.73%), unchanged in pre-market
Crypto Treasury Companies
- Strategy (MSTR): closed at $331.44 (+1.66%), -0.53% at $329.68
- Semler Scientific (SMLR): closed at $29.19 (+2.28%)
- SharpLink Gaming (SBET): closed at $17.7 (+8.19%), -2.26% at $17.30
- Upexi (UPXI): closed at $6.76 (+18.93%), +1.55% at $6.86
- Lite Strategy (LITS): closed at $3.07 (+10.43%)
ETF Flows
Spot BTC ETFs
- Daily net flow: $642.4 million
- Cumulative net flows: $56.79 billion
- Total BTC holdings ~ 1.31 million
Spot ETH ETFs
- Daily net flow: $405.5 million
- Cumulative net flows: $13.38 billion
- Total ETH holdings ~ 6.48 million
Source: Farside Investors
While You Were Sleeping
- What’s Next for Bitcoin and Ether as Downside Fears Ease Ahead of Fed Rate Cut? (CoinDesk): Amberdata’s Greg Magadini says a routine quarter-point cut could mean gradual gains, while a half-point move might trigger an explosive rally in BTC, ETH, SOL and gold.
- Bank of England’s Proposed Stablecoin Ownership Limits Are Unworkable, Say Crypto Groups (CoinDesk): Executives say the U.K.’s proposed caps could be impossible to enforce and risk pushing innovation abroad, while U.S. and EU rules set standards without limiting holdings.
- LSE Group Starts Blockchain Platform for Access by Private Funds (Bloomberg): LSEG’s Digital Markets Infrastructure, built to boost efficiency, was used in a MembersCap fundraising for MCM Fund 1 with crypto exchange Archax serving the role of nominee.
- Trump Administration Claims Vast Powers as It Races to Fire Fed Governor Before Meeting (The New York Times): In Sunday’s filing to a federal appeals court, Justice Department lawyers argued Trump’s authority to oust Fed governor Lisa Cook was both “unreviewable” and “reasonable.”
- BOE Expected to Leave Key Rate on Hold, but Slow Quantitative Tightening (The Wall Street Journal): Signs of internal resistance have cast doubt on near-term rate cuts, with four MPC members opposing the last move and BoE Governor Andrew Bailey warning inflation pressures complicate policy choices.
Uncategorized
Crypto Miners Rally in Pre-Market Trading Amid Tesla’s Surge

Markets are seeing sharp moves this morning with crypto mining stocks continuing their rally and Tesla jumping on Elon Musk’s latest share purchase.
Bitfarms (BITF) is up 15% pre-market to $2.55, extending its weekly rally of 75%. AI-focused mining stocks continue their strong performance as well, with IREN (IREN) rising 3% pre-market and up over 230% year-to-date. Hive Blockchain (HIVE) gained 5% pre-market, adding to its 40% rise over the past month.
KindlyMD (NAKA), a bitcoin treasury company holding 5,765 BTC, is down 50% pre-market and off 96% from its all-time high.
Tesla (TSLA) is trading at $420 pre-market, up 6% from Friday’s close after a 7% surge last week. An SEC filing revealed Elon Musk purchased nearly 2.6 million shares.
While, CapitalB (ALCPB) acquired 48 BTC, bringing its total holdings to 2,249 BTC, up 15% in European markets.
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