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How Alpha-Generating Digital Asset Strategies Will Reshape Alternative Investing

Mainstream conversations around digital assets largely focus on the dramatic price performance of bitcoin and ether. For years, retail and institutional investors have targeted beta exposure, or returns that mirror the broader crypto market. However, the introduction of products like bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and exchange-traded products (ETPs) have made achieving beta more accessible, with these products drawing over $100 billion in institutional capital.
But as the asset class matures, the conversation is shifting. More institutions are now pursuing alpha, or returns that exceed the market, through actively managed strategies.
The role of uncorrelated returns in diversification
Low correlation to traditional assets enhances the role of digital assets in diversified portfolios. Since 2015, bitcoin’s daily correlation to the Russell 1000 Index has been just 0.231, meaning that bitcoin’s daily returns move only weakly in the same direction as the Russell 1000 Index, with gold and emerging markets remaining similarly low. A modest 5% allocation to bitcoin in a 60/40 portfolio, a portfolio containing 60% equities and 40% fixed income, has been shown to boost the Sharpe ratio (the measure of risk-adjusted return on a portfolio) from 1.03 to 1.43. Even within crypto itself, varying correlations allow for intra-asset diversification. This makes digital assets a powerful tool for risk-adjusted return enhancement [see exhibit 1].
Digital assets enter the active era
Just as hedge funds and private equity redefined traditional markets, digital assets are now evolving beyond index-style investing. In traditional finance, active management represents over 60% of global assets. With informational asymmetries, fragmented infrastructure and inconsistent pricing, digital assets present a compelling landscape for alpha generation.
This transition mirrors the early stages of the alternatives industry, when hedge funds and private equity capitalized on inefficiencies long before these strategies were adopted by the mainstream.
Market inefficiencies
Crypto markets remain volatile and structurally inefficient. Though bitcoin’s annualized volatility fell below 40% in 2024, it remains more than twice that of the S&P 500. Pricing inconsistencies across exchanges, regulatory fragmentation and the dominance of retail behavior create significant opportunities for active managers.
These inefficiencies — combined with limited competition in institutional-grade alpha strategies — present a compelling case for specialized investment approaches.
- Arbitrage strategies: Utilization of trading strategies such as cash and carry, which captures spreads between spot and futures prices, or basis trading, which involves entering long positions in discounted assets and shorts in premium ones, enables alpha generation by utilizing market inefficiencies within the digital assets market.
- Market making strategies: Market makers earn returns by placing bid/ask quotes to capture spread. Success relies on managing risks like inventory exposure and slippage, especially in fragmented or volatile markets.
- Yield farming: Yield farming taps into Layer 2 scaling solutions, decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms and cross-chain bridges. Investors can earn yields through lending protocols or by providing liquidity on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), often earning both trading fees and token incentives.
- Volatility arbitrage strategy: This strategy targets the gap between implied and realized volatility in crypto options markets, offering market-neutral alpha through advanced forecasting and risk management.
High upside and an expanding universe
Meanwhile, new opportunities continue to emerge. Tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) are projected to exceed $10.9 trillion by 2030, while DeFi protocols, which have amassed 17,000 unique tokens and business models while accumulating $108 billion+ in assets, are expected to surpass $500 billion in value by 2027. All of this points towards an ever expanding, ever developing digital asset ecosystem that is ideal for investors to utilize as a legitimate alpha generating medium.
Bitcoin’s price has surged over the years, while its long-term realized volatility has steadily declined, signaling a maturing market.
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Tether Finalizes Buying 70% of Adecoagro Stake, Securing Tokenization Ambition

Tether, the issuer behind the nearly $150 billion USDT stablecoin, has finalized the purchase of a 70% stake in the Latin American agricultural firm Adecoagro (AGRO), which has a market cap of nearly a billion dollars.
Tether initially invested $100 million in Adecoagro in September 2024 for a 9.8% stake, then offered to increase it to 51% in February, and finally raised it to control 70% in March.
Read more: Tether’s $100M Investment in LatAm Agriculture Firm May Be a Tokenization Play
This majority stake gives Tether control over one of the region’s most prominent food and bioenergy producers. Adecoagro owns sugar mills, rice farms, dairy operations, and renewable energy assets across Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.
Tether said it aims to help scale Adecoagro’s output while aligning the company with its mission of fostering “economic freedom” through decentralized finance and investment in underserved markets.
The move might be part of Tether’s ambition to tokenize real-world assets, as it launched its asset tokenization service Hadron last year. The platform was designed to simplify the process of converting a wide range of real-world assets, including bonds, commodities, stocks, other stablecoins, and loyalty points into digital tokens on blockchain rails.
Read more: Tether Unveils New Platform to Simplify Asset Tokenization for Businesses, Nation-States
«By aligning with in Adecoagro’s proven expertise in agriculture and renewable energy, we are taking another concrete step toward bridging traditional industries with the future of decentralized finance and economic empowerment,” said Paolo Ardoino, CEO of Tether.
Following the deal, Adecoagro’s board was also reshuffled. Five members stepped down and were replaced by executives tied to Tether and its strategic goals. Juan Sartori, a Uruguayan businessman with political and agricultural interests, took over as chairman.
In the past year, Tether has launched ventures in bitcoin mining, AI, and encrypted communications. AGRO’s shares were up 2.6% on Wednesday.
Read more: Tether’s $100M Investment in LatAm Agriculture Firm May Be a Tokenization Play
Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.
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Crypto Rebounds From Early Declines Alongside Reversal in U.S. Stocks

There was a bit of volatility in crypto on Wednesday, but most of the market continued the weeks’ trend of trading in a very tight range.
Shortly after the close of the U.S. stock market, bitcoin (BTC) was changing hands at $94,700, down just 0.4% over the past 24 hours. BTC was lower by nearly 2% at one point alongside a sizable early decline in stocks.
Hit harder during the early decline, altcoins also rebounded, but underperformed bitcoin The CoinDesk 20 slumped 2% in the last 24 hours, with litecoin (LTC), ripple (XRP), avalanche (AVAX) and chainlink (LINK) all dropping roughly 4%.
Crypto equities were modestly lower, but bitcoin miner Hut 8 (HUT) was a notable underperformer, falling 5.7%.
The major U.S. stock averages tumbled 2% or more early in the session following less than stellar economic news. They retook ground throughout the day though, with the S&P 500 closing slightly in the green and the Nasdaq dipping just 0.1%.
The continuing string of lame economic data, however, has not seemed to deter U.S. President Trump from his tariff policies.
“Somebody said all the shelves are going to be open,” Trump said early Wednesday. “Well, maybe the children will have two dolls instead of 30 dolls, and maybe the two dolls will cost a couple of bucks more than they would normally. … They have ships that are loaded up with stuff, much of which we don’t need.”
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Robinhood Tops Q1 Earnings Estimates, Boosts Buyback Authorization by $500M

Robinhood (HOOD) topped tempered analyst estimates in the first quarter of 2025, reporting adjusted earnings per share of $0.37 against forecasts for $0.33.
The popular trading platform reported $927 million in total revenue, down from $1 billion in the fourth-quarter, but beating Street expectations of $920.1 million. Crypto-related revenue was $252 million, up 100% from year-ago levels.
Transaction-based revenue of $583 million slipped 13% from $672 million in the fourth quarter.
Robinhood had seen explosive numbers in the fourth quarter, in part thanks to a surge in crypto trading amid euphoria stemming from U.S. President Donald Trump’s presidential win. But the froth in crypto and traditional markets quickly reversed following Trump’s inauguration.
The company added $500 million to its existing $1 billion share repurchase program. To date, HOOD has bought back $667 million, leaving another$833 million under the authorization.
Robinhood’s monthly crypto volumes have historically shown high correlation with Coinbase’s (COIN) retail volumes, but Barclays analyst Benjamin Buddish believes the COIN will have seen a less meaningful decline in trading volumes in the first quarter.
Coinbase is reporting earnings on May 8 and is expected to post a slight decline in revenue to $2.1 billion from $2.27 billion in the previous quarter, while exchange volume is expected to have dropped to $403.8 from $439 billion, according to analysts at FactSet.
HOOD shares are down 2.2% in after hours action.
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