Uncategorized
Crypto Daybook Americas: Bitcoin Price Returns to Positive for the Year

By Francisco Rodrigues (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)
Bitcoin (BTC) was little changed Monday, adding less than 1% amid renewed trade tensions and concerns of geopolitical instability that spread into the Indian subcontinent, where India and Pakistan are exchanging small-arms fire.
The cryptocurrency rose 0.75% in the past 24 hours, turning positive for the year and decoupling from traditional risk assets as investors questioned the durability of the U.S.’s role as the global financial anchor. The broader market, measured through the CoinDesk 20 (CD20) index, rose 2.2%.
Stock-index futures in the U.S. are pointing to a slight drop and gold fell over 1% with investors likely taking profit from the precious metal’s 25% year-to-date rally. Equities endured a sell-off after China denied talks with the U.S. to reach a tariff deal.
“Bitcoin has acted less like a liquid levered version of levered US equity beta and more like the non-sovereign issued store of value that it is,” Greg Cipolaro, the global head of research at NYDIG, wrote in a note.
While the cryptocurrency’s longer-term correlation to U.S. equities remains high, the short-term price action points to a market starting to treat BTC less like a tech stock proxy and more like a non-sovereign safe haven, according to NYDIG’s report.
Options and futures data suggest bitcoin’s rally, which saw it rise 9% last week, is still in its early stages. Funding rates for offshore perpetual swaps only recently turned positive, and call overwriting remains more popular than aggressive bullish positioning.
Bitcoin’s appeal as a politically neutral asset appears to be growing. The note shows that since President Donald Trump’s April 2 «Liberation Day,» bitcoin has outperformed U.S. Treasuries, the Swiss franc and gold.
The broader backdrop remains volatile. Measures of equity (VIX), bond (MOVE), and currency (CVIX) volatility have jumped in recent weeks. While they are expected to recede slightly, the outlook is for them to remain elevated for the foreseeable future, the note said.
Despite bitcoin’s growing appeal, macro and geopolitical events remain “the primary drivers of flow,” according to Jake O., an OTC trader at Wintermute who flagged in an email that bitcoin call calendar spreads targeting $110,000 in June remain “the preferred structure for those reaching for topside.»
This week investors will see an inflow of major corporate earnings reports, as well as the latest consumer income and expenditure report and April’s nonfarm payrolls on Friday. The data could provide further insights into a potential earlier-than-expected interest-rate cut, which Trump has been calling for. Stay alert!
What to Watch
- Crypto:
- April 28: Enjin Relaychain increases active validator slots to 25 from 15 to enhance decentralization.
- April 29, 1:05 a.m.: The Lorentz hard fork network upgrade gets activated on BNB Chain’s BSC. The upgrade reduces block time to 1.5 seconds, cutting latency, speeding up confirmations and improving user experience.
- April 30, 9:30 a.m.: ProShares will launch three ETFs that will provide leveraged and inverse exposure to XRP: the ProShares Ultra XRP ETF, the ProShares Short XRP ETF and the ProShares UltraShort XRP ETF.
- April 30, 10:03 a.m.: Gnosis Chain (GNO), an Ethereum sister chain, will activate the Pectra hard fork on its mainnet at slot 21,405,696, epoch 1,337,856.
- Macro
- April 28, 8:00 a.m.: Mexico’s National Institute of Statistics and Geography releases March unemployment data.
- Unemployment Rate Prev. 2.5%
- April 29, 4:00 a.m.: The European Central Bank (ECB) releases eurozone March M3 money supply data.
- M3 YoY Est. 4.1% vs. Prev. 4%
- April 29, 10:00 a.m.: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics releases March JOLTs report (job openings, hires, and separations).
- Job Openings Est. 7.5M vs. Prev. 7.568M
- Job Quits Prev. 3.195M
- April 30, 8:00 a.m.: Brazil’s Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) releases March unemployment rate data.
- Unemployment Rate Prev. 6.8%
- April 30, 8:00 a.m.: Mexico’s National Institute of Statistics and Geography releases (Preliminary) Q1 GDP growth data.
- GDP Growth Rate QoQ Prev. -0.6%
- GDP Growth Rate YoY Prev. 0.5%
- April 30, 8:30 a.m.: The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) releases (Advance) Q1 GDP growth data.
- GDP Growth Rate QoQ Est. 0.4% vs. Prev. 2.4%
- April 30, 10:00 a.m.: The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) releases March consumer income and expenditure data.
- Core PCE Price Index MoM Est. 0.1% vs. Prev. 0.4%
- Core PCE Price Index YoY Prev. 2.8%
- PCE Price Index MoM Prev. 0.3%
- PCE Price Index YoY Prev. 2.5%
- Personal Income MoM Est. 0.4% vs. Prev. 0.8%
- Personal Spending MoM Est. 0.4% vs. Prev. 0.4%
- April 28, 8:00 a.m.: Mexico’s National Institute of Statistics and Geography releases March unemployment data.
- Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
Token Events
- Governance votes & calls
- Uniswap DAO will vote on establishing a licensing and deployment framework for Uniswap v4 to accelerate its adoption across multiple chains. The proposal grants the Uniswap Foundation a blanket exemption to deploy v4 on any DAO-approved chain and gives the Uniswap Accountability Committee authority to update deployment records.Voting starts April 24 and ends on April 30.
- Uniswap DAO is voting on a proposal to renew the Uniswap Accountability Committee (UAC) for Season 4, extending its mandate until the end of 2025. Voting ends April 29.
- Balancer DAO is voting on allocating $250,000 worth of ARB to a multisig controlled by contributors to fund testing of new automated market maker (AMM) pool models.
- April 30, 12 p.m.: Helium to host a community call meeting.
- May 5, 4 p.m.: Livepeer (LPT) to host a Treasury Talk session on Discord.
- Unlocks
- April 30: Optimism (OP) to unlock 1.89% of its circulating supply worth $24.77 million.
- May 1: Sui (SUI) to unlock 2.28% of its circulating supply worth $277.48 million.
- May 1: ZetaChain (ZETA) to unlock 5.67% of its circulating supply worth $11.63 million.
- May 2: Ethena (ENA) to unlock 0.73% of its circulating supply worth $14.41 million.
- May 7: Kaspa (KAS) to unlock 0.56% of its circulating supply worth $13.95 million.
- May 9: Movement (MOVA) to unlock 2.04% of its circulating supply worth $11.94 million.
- Token Launches
- April 28: Sign (SIGN) to be listed on Binance, BingX, BitMart, Bitget, KuCoin, Gate.io and others.
- April 28: Snek (SNEK) to be listed on Kraken.
- May 2: Binance to delist Alpaca Finance (ALPACA), PlayDapp (PDA), Viberate (VIB), and Wing Finance (WING).
- May 5: Sonic (S) to be listed on Kraken.
Conferences
CoinDesk’s Consensus is taking place in Toronto on May 14-16. Use code DAYBOOK and save 15% on passes.
- Day 2 of 4: Web Summit Rio 2025
- April 28-29: Blockchain Disrupt 2025 (Dubai)
- April 28-29: Staking Summit Dubai
- April 29: El Salvador Digital Assets Summit 2025 (San Salvador, El Salvador)
- April 29: IFGS 2025 (London)
- April 30-May 1: TOKEN2049 (Dubai)
- May 6-7: Financial Times Digital Assets Summit (London)
- May 11-17: Canada Crypto Week (Toronto)
- May 12-13: Dubai FinTech Summit
- May 12-13: Filecoin (FIL) Developer Summit (Toronto)
- May 12-13: Latest in DeFi Research (TLDR) Conference (New York)
- May 12-14: ACI’s 9th Annual Legal, Regulatory, and Compliance Forum on Fintech & Emerging Payment Systems (New York)
- May 13: Blockchain Futurist Conference (Toronto)
- May 13: ETHWomen (Toronto)
Token Talk
By Shaurya Malwa
- The attackers behind a $6 million hack of Solana-based Loopscale offered to return most of the stolen funds while demanding a 20% bounty.
- «We are agreeable to collaborating with you to reach a white hat agreement,» the attackers said in an on-chain message sent to Loopscale. «However, we would like to negotiate the bounty percentage; our expectation is 20%. To demonstrate our commitment to a cooperative approach, we will immediately return the 5000 wSOL funds following the transmission of this message.»
- «However, a successful collaboration is contingent on two conditions: first, a full release of liability for our actions, and second, an official reconciliation announcement from your team, along with notification to all on-chain partners to cease fund tracking and freezing,» the message added.
- The attackers stole over 5.7 million USDC and 1,200 SOL (worth around $180,000 at the time) from Loopscale’s storage pools on April 26.
- They manipulated the system Loopscale uses to set prices for its RateX PT token, which helps decide how much digital assets are worth when used as collateral (like a deposit for a loan).
- The hackers tricked the system into thinking the token’s price was different, allowing them take more money than they should have. This affected 12% of all the money Loopscale was holding, specifically hurting people who had put their money into the USDC and SOL vaults.
- Loopscale stopped all activity on the platform to prevent more theft. It initially let some users repay loans while keeping withdrawals from the vaults locked to stay safe.
- The protocol figured out the problem was in the price-checking system, not the RateX token itself. On Sunday, it offered the hacker a deal: Return 90% of the stolen money (worth $5.3 million) and keep 10% (about $592,000) with no legal trouble.
Derivatives Positioning
- Global open interest across all futures instruments on centralized exchanges currently totals $119 billion.
- According to data from Laevitas, among assets with over $100 million in open interest, the largest week-over-week increases have been recorded in MemeFi, Virtuals Protocol, Bonk, TRUMP and Worldcoin.
- Looking at the liquidations heat map of BTC/USDT pair on Binance, the next major price levels are positioned at $95,124 and $95,691, with liquidation clusters totaling $38.7 million and $31.2 million, respectively.
- Analyzing the orderbook for the same pair, the largest sell limit orders are stacked at $97,000 and $100,000, with ask sizes of 178 BTC and 242 BTC.
Market Movements:
- BTC is up 0.5% from 4 p.m. ET Friday at $95,077 (24hrs: +1.19%)
- ETH is up 0.51% at $1,812.79 (24hrs: +0.35%)
- CoinDesk 20 is up 1.2% at 2,800.46 (24hrs: +2.08%)
- Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is down 2 bps at 2.95%
- BTC funding rate is at 0.0027% (2.9499% annualized) on Binance
- DXY is up 0.14% at 99.61
- Gold is up 0.31% at $3292.7/oz
- Silver is down 0.15% at $32.94/oz
- Nikkei 225 closed +0.38%% at 35839.99
- Hang Seng closed -0.04% at 21971.96
- FTSE is up 0.36% at 8445.32
- Euro Stoxx 50 is up 0.6% at 5185.19
- DJIA closed on Friday +0.05% at 40,113.50
- S&P 500 closed +0.74% at 5525.21
- Nasdaq closed +1.26% at 17,382.94
- S&P/TSX Composite Index closed -0.07% at 24,710.5
- S&P 40 Latin America closed +0.37% at 2,530.65
- U.S. 10-year Treasury rate is up 39 bps at 4.28%
- E-mini S&P 500 futures are down 0.16% at 5541
- E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are down 0.16% at 19,503
- E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index futures are down 0.05% at 40,232
Bitcoin Stats:
- BTC Dominance: 64.20% (-0.11%)
- Ethereum to bitcoin ratio: 0.01907 (-0.21%)
- Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 829 EH/s
- Hashprice (spot): 49.3 PH/s
- Total Fees: 5.18 BTC / $486,920
- CME Futures Open Interest: 143,115 BTC
- BTC priced in gold: 28.6 oz
- BTC vs gold market cap: 8.10%
Technical Analysis
- Bitcoin posted its strongest weekly performance since the U.S. presidential election, rallying 10.1% to reach $93,778.
- After reclaiming the yearly open at $93,403, price action remains in a pivotal zone — trading within the weekly order block that triggered the previous breakdown from range highs.
- For further confirmation of strength, BTC will need to secure a daily close above $94,970 to avoid forming a swing failure pattern.
Crypto Equities
- Strategy (MSTR): closed on Friday at $368.71 (+5.24%), up 0.62% at $371.00 in pre-market
- Coinbase Global (COIN): closed at $209.64 (+2.83%), down 0.20% at $209.22
- Galaxy Digital Holdings (GLXY): closed at C$20.63 (-0.24%)
- MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $14.30 (+2.07%), down 0.14% at $14.28
- Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $7.77 (-0.26%)
- Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $8.31 (+10.36%), down 0.36% at $8.28
- CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $9.01 (+1.69%), up 0.447% at $9.04
- CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $14.56 (+3.56%)
- Semler Scientific (SMLR): closed at $36.84 (+6.97%), up 0.43% at $37.00
- Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $45.50 (+0.64%), down 1.65% at $44.75
ETF Flows
Spot BTC ETFs:
- Daily net flow: $380 million
- Cumulative net flows: $ 38.40 billion
- Total BTC holdings ~ 1.11 million
Spot ETH ETFs
- Daily net flow: $104.1 million
- Cumulative net flows: $2.41 billion
- Total ETH holdings ~ 3.38 million
Source: Farside Investors
Overnight Flows
Chart of the Day
- Despite dipping to new range lows of $74,458 earlier this month, bitcoin is now on track to post its largest monthly gain since November 2024.
While You Were Sleeping
- Bitcoin Turns Positive Year-to-Date as It Veers Toward Digital Gold Narrative (CoinDesk): Bitcoin has a strong correlation with gold and a weaker correlation with the Nasdaq 100, distancing itself from tech stocks and showing resilience to broader economic instability.
- ProShares Gets SEC Greenlight for Three XRP ETFs (CoinDesk): ProShares will introduce leveraged and inverse XRP ETFs on April 30. Its application for a spot XRP fund remains under review.
- China Says It Can Live Without U.S Farm and Energy Goods (Financial Times): The vice chair of the National Development and Reform Commission said the country could secure alternatives to U.S. feed grains and would face little impact from halting U.S. energy imports.
- The Russian Military Moves That Have Europe on Edge (The Wall Street Journal): Western officials and analysts say Russia is expanding bases, boosting recruitment and upgrading infrastructure along NATO’s eastern flank.
- The Dollar’s Weakness Creates an Opportunity for the Euro. Can It Last? (The New York Times): Expectations of major German borrowing and bloc-wide bonds are drawing investors, though officials say the euro will likely compete with safe havens like gold and the Swiss franc.
- Why Crypto Leaders Are Feeling Optimistic About the Future: ‘The Crypto Revolution Is Happening’ (TIME): Crypto leaders say passing focused stablecoin rules could cement U.S. financial leadership, but warn delays or loopholes favoring offshore firms risk undermining trust and competitiveness.
In the Ether
Uncategorized
Kraken’s Former Legal Chief Marco Santori Joins Pantera Capital

Marco Santori, the former chief legal officer at Kraken, has joined Pantera Capital as a general partner on the investment team.
Santori, who stepped down from Kraken in January of 2025, will focus on expanding Pantera’s crypto portfolio, while acting as a resource for portfolio companies on regulatory compliance and strategic growth, according to a blogpost.
He will also continue his role in engaging with policymakers to advocate for clear, innovation-friendly regulations in the U.S. and globally, Pantera said.
The advancement of clear crypto regulations in the U.S. makes it an area of focus for firms readying themselves.
Sartori, who testified before the U.S. Congress on the subject of crypto regulation, is recognized for developing the “SAFT” (Simple Agreement for Future Tokens) framework, a cornerstone of compliant token sales.
“I’m joining Pantera at a pivotal moment for crypto on the world stage. After over a decade of work, governments have finally embraced the benefits of blockchain technology,” Sartori said in a statement. “The timing couldn’t be better, and Pantera couldn’t be better positioned to capitalize on it.”
Uncategorized
Tether’s $770M XAUT Backed by 7.7 Tons of Gold in Swiss Vault, Says Company

Tether’s gold-backed stablecoin, Tether Gold (XAUT), reached a $770 million market capitalization as of April 28, according to the company’s first attestation under El Salvador’s financial regulations.
«While central banks are stacking up hundreds of tons of gold, XAUt is set to become the standard tokenized gold product for the people and institutions,» Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino posted on X.
The token is backed 1:1 by 246,523.33 ounces — over 7.7 tons — of physical gold stored in a dedicated Swiss vault, said Tether.
Each XAUT token represents one troy ounce of LBMA-certified gold. Tether said it applies strict controls, including gold bar verification and periodic audits, to maintain trust in the token’s backing.
The attestation comes at a time when global investors are increasingly turning to gold as a hedge against economic instability and rising geopolitical risks.
Central banks, particularly across BRICS nations, have been buying gold at record levels, accumulating over 1,044 metric tons in 2024 alone, according to the World Gold Council.
The yellow metal has touched numerous record highs in 2025 amid an ongoing rally that’s seen its price gain about 27% year-to-date. It’s currently trading at $3,343 per ounce, having more than doubled since November 2022.
Tether emphasized that unlike other tokenized gold products, XAUT is physically backed and regulated, positioning it as a safer option for users wary of «paper gold» exposure.
Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.
Uncategorized
Bitcoin Miner 1Q Results May Disappoint as Hashprice Fell, Tariffs Hit: CoinShares

Bitcoin (BTC) miners’ first-quarter results may disappoint because the hashprice, a measure of daily mining profitability, fell further and trade tariffs weighed on the market, asset manager CoinShares (CS) said in a blog post on Friday.
«Q2 results may show deterioration, as tariffs on imported mining rigs range from 24% (Malaysia) to 54% (China),» analysts led by James Butterfill wrote.
Bitcoin miners that are dependent on older or less-efficient rigs are faced with higher exposure to these tariffs, the report said.
Core Scientific (CORZ) is «better insulated, as it transitions to HPC,» the authors wrote, adding that Bitdeer (BTDR), which makes its own rigs, could see margin pressure on sales outside the U.S.
The asset manager predicts that the Bitcoin network hashrate could reach 1 zettahash per second (ZH/s) by July and 2 ZH/s by early 2027.
The hashprice outlook is not as positive.
The asset manager’s model indicates «a gradual structural decline, with prices likely to remain range-bound between $35 and $50 per PH/day through to the 2028 halving cycle.»
Tariffs and trade tensions could be positive for bitcoin adoption in the medium term, asset manager Grayscale said in a research report earlier this month.
Read more: Bitcoin Miners With HPC Exposure Underperformed in First Two Weeks of April: JPMorgan
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