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Crypto for Advisors: What Is a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve?

In today’s crypto for advisors, Alex Tapscott explains what the Bitcoin Strategic Reserve is and why it matters to investors.
Then, Bryan Courchesne from DAIM answers questions investors have about setting up a personal strategic reserve in Ask an Expert.
You’re reading Crypto for Advisors, CoinDesk’s weekly newsletter that unpacks digital assets for financial advisors. Subscribe here to get it every Thursday.
Will Trump’s Bitcoin Reserve Move the Needle?
On March 7, President Trump signed an executive order creating both a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile, the latter comprised of tokens like ETH, SOL, XRP and ADA.
The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve (SBR) and the Digital Asset Stockpile will be capitalized initially with crypto assets obtained by the Department of Treasury through criminal and civil asset forfeiture. Analysts estimate that they will capitalize the SBR with $6.9 billion in bitcoin currently in the government wallet.
The news disappointed some bitcoin bulls, who were annoyed by the inclusion of other crypto assets and by the relatively modest initial goals of the Reserve. Altcoin fans were initially euphoric following Trump’s tweet announcing the plan but soon became disillusioned as it became evident that the plan for the U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile was severely limited in scope — the government sits on only $400 million of non-BTC coins and has no intention of adding more.
So what should we make of all this?
The idea of a strategic reserve for critical assets or commodities is not new. The U.S. government maintains strategic stockpiles of gold and petroleum, and governments and central banks hold large balances of foreign currencies, for example.
Using that framework, one could argue that a strategic bitcoin reserve makes sense if you believe bitcoin will continue to mature into an important commodity and monetary asset.
By vowing never to sell any of its BTC, the government effectively removed many billions of dollars in potential selling pressure from the market forever. What’s more, they are sending a signal to other governments that this is a reasonable way to treat seized bitcoin, labeling it “strategically important.”
And this could just be the start: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, both well-known bitcoin bulls, are now authorized to develop budget-neutral strategies for acquiring additional BTC, provided that those strategies impose no incremental costs on American taxpayers. Among other things, they could:
Sell unused government assets, such as defunct and empty buildings.
Revalue the government’s gold and sell a portion off to buy bitcoin.
Use surplus in the Treasury’s Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF), a funding facility controlled by the Treasury.
Sell altcoins from the U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile (worth approximately $408 million).
Use a portion of tariff revenue, such as that affecting the import of bitcoin mining equipment.
If implemented, these programs could significantly increase the size of the SBR.
What about the Digital Asset Stockpile?
One could argue that platforms like Ethereum and Solana are becoming more strategically important to the U.S. A Digital Asset Stockpile could help future-proof the government and signal to the industry that they’re a model user of new technology, akin to the federal government in the 1990s launching its own website.
Perhaps. But so far, it looks like the government has put very little thought into the Digital Asset Stockpile and has actually said it may even sell these digital assets to bolster the SBR.
For investors, the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is neutral short-term and potentially positive long-term if it can scale through budget-neutral mechanisms. As for the Digital Asset Stockpile, we simply do not know enough to make a judgment one way or the other. The government may grow the asset base through revenue-neutral mechanisms, like with the SBR. Crypto and AI Czar David Sacks has said they are looking at many of the largest tokens by market capitalization, suggesting purchases may come at some point. Or maybe they dump their altcoins to boost their BTC balance.
In my view, the government should tone down these flashy stunts and instead focus on collaborating with industry, civil society, regulators and lawmakers to craft the laws and regulations that can put the industry on a firm footing, encourage investment from institutions and enterprises, and catalyze more capital formation and entrepreneurship..
—Alex Tapscott, managing director, Ninepoint Digital Asset Group
Ask an Expert
Q. Like the government, can I set up my own bitcoin strategic reserve?
We believe the establishment of a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve (SBR) is the perfect time for investors to consider creating their own personal bitcoin reserve. If the U.S. government sees the value in holding bitcoin as a strategic asset, there’s no reason individual investors shouldn’t consider doing the same. Bitcoin is one of the scarcest assets in existence, and any significant uptick in demand could drive its price substantially higher. While its volatility is well-known, the asset’s risk/reward profile makes it a prudent addition to a diversified portfolio in reasonable amounts.
Q. What factors should I consider?
The tendency of individuals to buy and hold bitcoin benefits all investors. Bitcoin’s digital scarcity ensures that there will only ever be 21 million coins. Any time a bitcoin is lost due to an inaccessible wallet or sent to an invalid address, the supply is permanently reduced — further increasing its scarcity.
Think of owning bitcoin as like being an early investor in prime digital real estate. You may have missed the opportunity to buy land in Manhattan during its development, but you don’t have to miss out on bitcoin. And unlike traditional property, you don’t need to purchase an entire bitcoin — you can own a fraction.
Investing in bitcoin isn’t just about securing a digital stake; it’s also about participating in a technological revolution that’s been gaining momentum for over a decade. While decentralized finance (DeFi) is often associated with assets like Ethereum and Solana, DeFi applications — including lending and staking — are increasingly being built on or alongside the Bitcoin blockchain. By holding bitcoin, you’re not only owning digital real estate but also gaining early exposure to a groundbreaking financial ecosystem.
However, the decision to buy bitcoin isn’t all-or-nothing. Your investment should reflect your overall portfolio, time horizon, liquidity needs and risk tolerance.
Keep Reading
Oklahoma Bill 1203, allowing the state to invest in digital assets, was passed by its House of Representatives.
GameStop’s board of directors unanimously voted in favor of updating its investment policy to include bitcoin as a treasury reserve asset.
The “Bitcoin Rights” bill was signed into law in Kentucky, providing protections for mining and self-custody of digital assets.
Uncategorized
Crypto Daybook Americas: Trump’s Fed Outburst Fails to Jolt Bitcoin

Welcome to your Good Friday edition of the daybook. With markets on a shortened schedule for the Easter holiday, today’s update is shortened as well. CoinDesk’s Crypto Daybook Americas will be back to its regular size on Monday, April 21. Enjoy the holiday!
By Francisco Rodrigues (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)
It’s Easter. Traditional markets are closed in many parts of the world and plenty of people are taking a break from work, and that’s keeping crypto markets in check as well. The CoinDesk 20 Index (CD20), a measure of the biggest, most active cryptocurrencies, has gained less than 0.1% in the past 24 hours with bitcoin (BTC) up just 0.1%.
That’s a pretty muted response to calls from President Donald Trump for the removal of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. Trump criticized Powell over his reluctance to cut interest rates, further adding to the economy uncertainty that has left bitcoin treading water and seen Wall Street piling onto gold.
Trump, on his social media platform Truth Social, said Powell was “too late” in lowering interest rates, saying his “termination cannot come fast enough!” The President’s words come after Powell said the central bank sees unemployment and inflation rising because of the tariffs Trump imposed on most other countries.
The tit-for-tat has further raised uncertainty, to the point the S&P 500 closed the shortened trading week up just 0.1%, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq dropped 0.1%.
«Right now, markets are extremely reactionary to White House decision making and are poised to remain that way for the foreseeable future,” Ira Auerbach, head of tandem at Offchain Labs and former head of digital assets as Nasdaq, told CoinDesk.
“Trump’s push for rate cuts amid tariff-driven inflation risks could reignite bitcoin’s original ‘hedge against eroding purchasing power’ narrative. Its recent risk-off behavior may be short-lived as monetary policy uncertainty intensifies.»
For the time being, though, the hedge against currency debasement and uncertainty appears to be gold. The precious metal’s recent bull run has meant that, over the last 20 years, it’s outperforming the S&P 500. That’s including dividends.
For crypto investors, signals are mixed. While on the macro front uncertainty reigns, under the Trump administration regulatory outlook has been improving and institutions have shown more comfort with the space.
“It is probably sound to ‘let the dust settle’ as tariff implementations and bilateral negotiations unfold,” dYdX Foundation CEO Charles d’Haussy told CoinDesk. “Market participants’ consensus seems to signal central banks’ action past the summer.” Stay alert!
What to Watch
- Crypto:
- April 18: Pepecoin (PEP), a layer-1, proof-of-work blockchain, undergoes its second halving, reducing block rewards to 15,625 PEP.
- April 20, 11 p.m.: BNB Chain (BNB) — opBNB mainnet hardfork.
- April 21: Coinbase Derivatives will list XRP futures pending approval by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
- April 25, 1 p.m.: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Crypto Task Force Roundtable on «Key Considerations for Crypto Custody«.
- Macro
- April 18, 10 a.m.: Argentina’s Torcuato Di Tella University releases April consumer confidence data.
- Consumer Confidence Prev. 44.1
- April 22, 8:30 p.m.: Statistics Canada releases Mach producer price inflation data.
- PPI MoM Prev. 0.4%
- PPI YoY Prev. 4.9%
- April 22, 6 p.m.: Fed Governor Adriana D. Kugler will deliver a speech titled «Transmission of Monetary Policy.»
- April 18, 10 a.m.: Argentina’s Torcuato Di Tella University releases April consumer confidence data.
- Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
Token Events
- Governance votes & calls
- Treasure DAO is discussing handing authority to the core contributor team to wind down and shut down Treasure Chain infrastructure on ZKsync and manage the primary MAGIC-ETH Protocol-Owned Liquidity pool given the “crucial financial situation” of the protocol.
- Unlocks
- April 18: Official Trump (TRUMP) to unlock 20.25% of its circulating supply worth $314.23 million.
- April 18: Fasttoken (FTN) to unlock 4.65% of its circulating supply worth $84.4 million.
- April 18: Official Melania Meme (MELANIA) to unlock 6.73% of its circulating supply worth $10.72 million.
- April 18: UXLINK (UXLINK) to unlock 11.09% of its circulating supply worth $16.52 million.
- April 18: Immutable (IMX) to unlock 1.37% of its circulating supply worth $10.03 million.
- April 22: Metars Genesis (MRS) to unlock 11.87% of its circulating supply worth $126.7 million.
- April 30: Optimism (OP) to unlock 1.89% of its circulating supply worth $20.74 million.
- May 1: Sui (SUI) to unlock 2.28% of its circulating supply worth $156.87 million.
- May 1: ZetaChain (ZETA) to unlock 5.67% of its circulating supply worth $10.32 million.
- Token Launches
- April 22: Hyperlane to airdrop its HYPER tokens.
- April 22: BNB to be listed on Kraken.
Conferences:
- CoinDesk’s Consensus is taking place in Toronto on May 14-16. Use code DAYBOOK and save 15% on passes.
- April 22-24: Money20/20 Asia (Bangkok)
- April 23: Crypto Horizons 2025 (Dubai)
- April 23-24: Blockchain Forum 2025 (Moscow)
- April 24: Bitwise’s Investor Day for Bitcoin Standard Corporations (New York)
- April 26: Crypto Vision Conference 2025 (Manilla)
- April 26-27: Harvard Blockchain in Action Conference (Cambridge, Mass.)
- April 27: N Crypto Conference 2025 (Kyiv)
- April 27-30: Web Summit Rio 2025
- April 28-29: Blockchain Disrupt 2025 (Dubai)
- April 28-29: Staking Summit Dubai
- April 29: El Salvador Digital Assets Summit 2025 (San Salvador, El Salvador)
- April 29: IFGS 2025 (London)
Token Talk
By Francisco Rodrigues
- The memecoin trading frenzy doesn’t appear to over quite yet. Since token-launch protocol Pump.fun introduced its trading platform PumpSwap in March, volumes have skyrocketed.
- According to Artemis data, Solana-based Pump.fun was seeing roughly $110 million of trading volume a day before the PumpSwap debut. That figure exploded to $650 million on April 17, with $444 million being traded on PumpSwap.
- Daily transaction volumes on the platform now top 40,000, roughly double the figures seen before PumpSwap’s launch, Dune data shows.
- The heightened trading volume helped Pump.fun’s 24-hour revenue top that of layer-1 network Tron, bringing in roughly $2 million over the period. The figure is also above that of platforms like Hyperliquid and Aave.
- Outside of Solana, other networks have seen their share of trading activity. Even Nasdaq-listed exchange Coinbase found itself embroiled in alleged front-running after three wallets bought its “Base is for everyone” token before the launch was announced.
Market Movements:
- BTC is down 0.69% from 4 p.m. ET Thursday at $84,550 (24hrs: +0.30%)
- ETH is up 0.15% at $1,587.85 (24hrs: -0.36%)
- CoinDesk 20 is up 1% at 2,460.30 (24hrs: +0.2%)
- Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is down 15 bps at 2.98%
- BTC funding rate is at 0.0069% (7.5927% annualized) on Binance
- DXY is unchanged at 99.38
- Gold is down 0.54% at $3308.8/oz
- Silver is down 1.55% at $32.42/oz
- Nikkei 225 closed +1.03% at 34,730
- Hang Seng closed +1.61% at 21,395
- FTSE closed Thursday at 8275.66.
- Euro Stoxx 50 is down 0.63% at 4935.34
- DJIA closed on Thursday -1.33% at 39,142
- S&P 500 closed +0.13% at 5282.7
- Nasdaq Composite closed -0.13% at 16,286.45,
- S&P/TSX Composite Index closed +0.36% at 16,286.45
- S&P 40 Latin America is up 1.64% at 2,383.75
- E-mini S&P 500 futures are down 0.13% at 5,312.75
- E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are down 0.02% at 18,380
- E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index futures are down 1.31% at 39,329
Bitcoin Stats:
- BTC Dominance: 63.91 (-0.18%)
- Ethereum to bitcoin ratio: 0.019 (0.54%)
- Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 913 EH/s
- Hashprice (spot): $44.32
- Total Fees: 6.01 BTC
- CME Futures Open Interest: 141,280
- BTC priced in gold: 25.5 oz.
- BTC vs gold market cap: 7.23%
Crypto Equities
- Strategy (MSTR): closed on Thursday at $317.20 (1.78%), down 0.30% at $316.35 in pre-market
- Coinbase Global (COIN): closed at $175.03 (1.64%)
- Galaxy Digital Holdings (GLXY): closed at C$15.36 (-1.41%)
- MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $12.66 (2.76%), up 0.16% at $12.68
- Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $6.46 (1.57%)
- Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $6.63 (0.61%), up 0.29% at $6.65
- CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $7.51 (3.16%), up 0.27% at $7.53
- CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $12.04 (1.09%), up 0.42% at 12.09
- Semler Scientific (SMLR): closed at $32.49 (4.79%), up 2.60% at $33.33
- Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $36.58 (-1.64%), up 4.98% at $38.40
ETF Flows
Spot BTC ETFs:
- Daily net flow: $ 106.9 million
- Cumulative net flows: $ 35.5 billion
- Total BTC holdings ~ 1.11 million
Spot ETH ETFs
- Daily net flow: $ 0 million
- Cumulative net flows: $ 2.26 billion
- Total ETH holdings ~ 3.31 million
Source: Farside Investors
Overnight Flows
While You Were Sleeping
- U.S. Will Abandon Ukraine Peace Efforts if No Progress Made Soon, Rubio Says (Reuters): After Paris talks, the Secretary of State said Washington may shift focus unless it sees within days that a deal is achievable in the next few weeks.
- Ukraine Says It Has Signed the Outline of a Minerals Deal With the U.S. (CNBC): The memorandum of intent signed Thursday will serve as the basis for what Scott Bessent says is an 80-page agreement that will be signed by April 26.
- HashKey Capital to Debut Asian XRP Tracker Fund With Ripple as Anchor Investor (CoinDesk): The HashKey XRP Tracker Fund will give professional investors XRP exposure.
- Deutsche Bank Sees More China Clients Moving Out of U.S. Assets (Bloomberg): Chinese commercial investors are shifting from U.S. Treasuries to eurozone bonds, Japanese debt and gold as concerns over U.S. trade policy mount, says Deutsche Bank’s Lillian Tao.
- Japan Does Not Manipulate FX to Weaken the Yen, Finmin Says (Reuters): Japan last intervened to strengthen the yen, not weaken it, the finance minister said in response to Donald Trump’s accusation it is manipulating the currency to boost exports.
In the Ether
Uncategorized
HashKey Capital to Debut Asian XRP Tracker Fund With Ripple as Anchor Investor

HashKey Capital announced what it says is the first investment fund in Asia designed to track the performance of XRP, the digital asset used in Ripple’s global payment infrastructure.
The new fund, called the HashKey XRP Tracker Fund, will be open to professional investors and will allow exposure to XRP without the need to manage the asset directly. It will offer the ability to buy through cash and in-kind subscriptions, and offers monthly liquidity.
Ripple will be an early backer of the fund. The investment deepens its strategic ties with HashKey, which already has Hong Kong-listed spot ETFs for bitcoin (BTC) and ether (ETH).
The company will continue to partner with Ripple on additional financial products, Vivien Wong, a partner at HashKey Capital, said in a statement. One possibility includes tokenizing a money market fund on the XRP Ledger.
Ripple’s Asia-Pacific managing director Fiona Murray said the partnership with HashKey is part of a broader push to bring more regulated crypto products to institutions in the region.
Uncategorized
Bitcoin in Standstill at $85K as Trump Increases Pressure on Fed’s Powell

Bitcoin (BTC) was treading water just below $85,000 late Thursday as tensions between U.S. President Donald Trump and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell added another layer of uncertainty for investors.
Markets dipped on Wednesday after hawkish comments from Powell, who criticized Trump’s tariffs policy, saying that it would likely result in a slowing economy and rising prices — what economists call “stagflation.» In his remarks, Powell made clear his larger focus for now would be on prices, suggesting tighter Fed policy than otherwise thought.
Trump — who nominated the former investment banker and lawyer as Fed chair during his first term (Powell was given a second four-year term by President Biden) — has expressed his displeasure with Powell since retaking the White House. Powell, though, who is set to remain atop the central bank until May 2026, has repeatedly stated his determination to finish his term and suggested the president has no standing to fire him.
On Thursday, the WSJ reported that Trump has been privately discussing firing Powell for months, according to people familiar with the matter. Former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh is reportedly waiting in the wings as Powell’s replacement, but Warsh has lobbied the president not to move against the Fed chair, according to the story.
Joining Warsh in that warning is Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who said the move could roil already shaky U.S. markets as the central bank is supposed to be independent from political influences.
Odds of Trump removing Powell this year on the blockchain-based prediction market Polymarket rose to 19%, the highest reading since the contract’s late January launch.
Trump’s comments came on the back of the European Central Bank (ECB) cutting key interest rates for the seventh consecutive occasion on Thursday as it warned of a deteriorating growth outlook.
More pressure on markets came from the latest Philadelphia Fed manufacturing index, published Thursday morning, which showed a nosedive in activity this month, sinking to its lowest level (-26.4) in two years. Meanwhile, the prices paid index climbed to its highest reading since July 2022, adding to concerns about the Trump administration’s large-scale tariff policy pushing the U.S. economy into stagflation.
The S&P 500 and tech-heavy Nasdaq stock indexes traded mostly flat during the day.
A look at the crypto market showed BTC and Ethereum’s ETH up 0.8% over the past 24 hours. Most assets in the CoinDesk 20 Index traded higher during the day, with bitcoin cash (BCH), NEAR and AAVE leading gains.
How bitcoin traders position amid heightened fear on Wall Street ?
Bitcoin has stabilized between $83k and $86k with traders chasing bullish bets while still seeking downside protection.
On Deribit, traders are actively chasing calls at the 90k to $100k strikes expiring in May and June, the exchange said in a market update Thursday. The demand for calls indicates expectations for a continued price rally.
Some of these bullish bets have been funded by premiums collected by selling put options.
At the same time, there has been renewed interest in buying put options at $80k expiring this month, representing preparations for potential price declines. Buying a put option is akin to purchasing insurance against price slides.
The diverse two-way flow comes as the VIX, Wall Street’s fear gauge measuring the 30-day implied volatility, still remains well above its 50-day average, despite the pullback from recent highs above 50.
The VIX is warning that the macro situation is still unraveling rather than resolving, the exchange said on X.
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