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How Crypto Is Making It Easy for Investors to Get Visas to Portugal

Lisbon-based investment firm FundBox together with trading platform Kvarn X is launching the KvarnPortugal Fund, a first-of-its-kind crypto product based on the CoinDesk 20 index that helps people who invest at least 500,000 euros in the fund easily establish residency there.
Here, Jason Dominic, the co-founder of KvarnPortugal, and Anders Bjorkman, an asset manager at the fund, discuss why many high-net worth individuals are flocking to Portugal now, and how their new fund makes it simple for them to create a back-up plan for today’s unpredictable world.
Question: Can you tell us what the genesis of this product was?
Jason: We realized that there’s this big evolution going on in Portugal around fintech and crypto and our fund also is eligible for the “Portuguese Golden Visa,” which grants residency rights to people who invest at least 500,000 euros in the country. So we thought, wouldn’t it be great if somebody could actually marry the two together and be able to appeal to this new market that’s emerging? So if you want to invest in bitcoin and the CoinDesk 20 index, we combined it into a unique fund where you put in the minimum amount for a Golden Visa, and then because it’s 100 percent invested through a Portuguese company, it is Golden Visa eligible.
We partnered with the CoinDesk 20 index because that gives you a nice diverse spread. There’s a huge demand now for Portuguese residency via such an investment product, and the U.S. is the number one market in the world for Portuguese Golden Visas. And there’s also synergies with that in terms of the growth in crypto, especially with what’s been going on politically in America. Also in Asia, you’ve got China, which is the second-biggest market for Portuguese Golden Visas. Hong Kong also just officially embraced crypto with the massively attended CoinDesk Consensus event there. The financial secretary did an opening speech welcoming crypto businesses into the city, and in his new budget just announced, brought in new policies to achieve this. Hong Kong is expected to be a major hub for crypto assets over the next few years.
Question: What’s so attractive about Portugal right now?
Jason: In the last five to six years, Portugal has essentially become a Latin Switzerland. There’s been a real evolution of wealth moving into the country, along with growing entrepreneurship. And that’s to do with there being a restructuring of the economy post economic crisis, in which the government brought in all these new tax reforms and made it tax-free for people for ten years on certain overseas income, and made investments like crypto completely tax-free in many instances. So there’s a huge migration of wealth going on globally and Portugal is one of those main hubs, in addition to Dubai.
Anders: There’s also a thriving crypto community here — a lot of Meetups, projects, etc and a lot of people involved in crypto around the Lisbon area. It’s the best place for crypto in all of Europe, if you ask me.
Jason: The thing about ultra high net worth folks is they tend to need mobility. And if you look at how this product works, they only have to actually be in Portugal for 35 days over the course of five years, and then they’ll be eligible for permanent residency or a passport. It’s all blended into one product and it’s tax free, which is what they always look for. It’s for people who want to have a Plan B, or they want to have another residency without too many strings.
Question: Why are many affluent people looking to establish residency elsewhere these days?
Jason: This year is shaping up to be a record year for wealth migration. The latest studies expect about 142,000 ultra high net worth individuals to relocate out of mainly the U.S., China, the U.K., Brazil, India, South Africa and Vietnam.
The reasons why are a mixture of things. One, there’s all this global instability, and it’s similar to how wealthy people used to have holiday homes; now they want to have a second passport option for the family. Also, maybe their governments are becoming very tax heavy, like what’s just happened in the U.K. In the last few months, for example, over 10,000 multi-millionaires have left the U.K. mainly because of the tax regime changes with the Labour government. In China, it has to do with geopolitical shifts and the desire to diversify into other assets. With Covid and the lockdown that went on there for almost two years, a lot of ultra high net worth individuals in China want to have the option, if it happens again, to be able to get on a plane and go to Europe and not have to worry about getting a visa.
In the U.S., it’s to do with what’s been going on politically because things have become so polarized. People just want to have a safe exit strategy if they need one. So it’s basically to do with what’s going on globally — the world’s just become way more unpredictable and unstable. Portugal is now a well established safe haven.
Question: How does FundBox, the manager of the KvarnPortugal Fund, differentiate itself from its rival asset managers?We’re very careful with onboarding clients. We make sure that everything’s done properly with due diligence, following all the regulations of the Portuguese regulator. It doesn’t matter where you’re from and how much money you’ve got — if you don’t fit the legal criteria, then you’re simply not allowed to invest. There is a big team. There’s about 33 people in the office and it’s a multidisciplinary company. So we have lawyers, compliance officers, the onboarding team, etc. in addition to the investment managers.
Question: Do you have to be a Golden Visa candidate to invest in your fund?No, the fund is not just open to ultra high net worth individuals. The minimum investment is 100,000 euros. So it’s run similar to an ETF like BlackRock’s, for example, where you can put in lower amounts. And if you want to just sit there and have your crypto investment fully managed, then it’s an easy way to do that.
For more information visit: https://www.kvarnportugal.com/.
Authors’ views and opinions are their own and not associated with CoinDesk Indices. The interview was conducted by CoinDesk Indices and is not associated with CoinDesk editorial.
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Asia Morning Briefing: Fragility or Back on Track? BTC Holds the Line at $115K

Good Morning, Asia. Here’s what’s making news in the markets:
Welcome to Asia Morning Briefing, a daily summary of top stories during U.S. hours and an overview of market moves and analysis. For a detailed overview of U.S. markets, see CoinDesk’s Crypto Daybook Americas.
Bitcoin (BTC) traded just above $115k in Asia Tuesday morning, slipping slightly after a strong start to the week.
The modest pullback followed a run of inflows into U.S. spot ETFs and lingering optimism that the Federal Reserve will cut rates next week. The moves left traders divided: is this recovery built on fragile foundations, or is crypto firmly back on track after last week’s CPI-driven jitters?
That debate is playing out across research desks. Glassnode’s weekly pulse emphasizes fragility. While ETF inflows surged nearly 200% last week and futures open interest jumped, the underlying spot market looks weak.
Buying conviction remains shallow, Glassnode writes, funding rates have softened, and profit-taking is on the rise with more than 92% of supply in profit.
Options traders have also scaled back downside hedges, pushing volatility spreads lower, which Glassnode warns leaves the market exposed if risk returns. The core message: ETFs and futures are supporting the rally, but without stronger spot flows, BTC remains vulnerable.
QCP takes the other side.
The Singapore-based desk says crypto is “back on track” after CPI confirmed tariff-led inflation without major surprises. They highlight five consecutive days of sizeable BTC ETF inflows, ETH’s biggest inflow in two weeks, and strength in XRP and SOL even after ETF delays.
Traders, they argue, are interpreting regulatory postponements as inevitability rather than rejection. With the Altcoin Season Index at a 90-day high, QCP sees BTC consolidation above $115k as the launchpad for rotation into higher-beta assets.
The divide underscores how Bitcoin’s current range near $115k–$116k is a battleground. Glassnode calls it fragile optimism; QCP calls it momentum. Which side is right may depend on whether ETF inflows keep offsetting profit-taking in the weeks ahead.
Market Movement
BTC: Bitcoin is consolidating near the $115,000 level as traders square positions ahead of expected U.S. Fed policy moves; institutional demand via spot Bitcoin ETFs is supporting upside
ETH: ETH is trading near $4500 in a key resistance band; gains are being helped by renewed institutional demand, tightening supply (exchange outflows), and positive technical setups.
Gold: Gold continues to hold near record highs, underpinned by expectations of Fed interest rate cuts, inflation risk, and investor demand for safe havens; gains tempered somewhat by profit‑taking and a firmer U.S. dollar
Nikkei 225: Japan’s Nikkei 225 topped 45,000 for the first time Monday, leading Asia-Pacific gains as upbeat U.S.-China trade talks and a TikTok divestment framework lifted sentiment.
S&P 500: The S&P 500 rose 0.5% to close above 6,600 for the first time on Monday as upbeat U.S.-China trade talks and anticipation of a Fed meeting lifted stocks.
Elsewhere in Crypto
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Wall Street Bank Citigroup Sees Ether Falling to $4,300 by Year-End

Wall Street giant Citigroup (C) has launched new ether (ETH) forecasts, calling for $4,300 by year-end, which would be a decline from the current $4,515.
That’s the base case though. The bank’s full assessment is wide enough to drive an army regiment through, with the bull case being $6,400 and the bear case $2,200.
The bank analysts said network activity remains the key driver of ether’s value, but much of the recent growth has been on layer-2s, where value “pass-through” to Ethereum’s base layer is unclear.
Citi assumes just 30% of layer-2 activity contributes to ether’s valuation, putting current prices above its activity-based model, likely due to strong inflows and excitement around tokenization and stablecoins.
A layer 1 network is the base layer, or the underlying infrastructure of a blockchain. Layer 2 refers to a set of off-chain systems or separate blockchains built on top of layer 1s.
Exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, though smaller than bitcoin’s (BTC), have a bigger price impact per dollar, but Citi expects them to remain limited given ether’s smaller market cap and lower visibility with new investors.
Macro factors are seen adding only modest support. With equities already near the bank’s S&P 500 6,600 target, the analysts do not expect major upside from risk assets.
Read more: Ether Bigger Beneficiary of Digital Asset Treasuries Than Bitcoin or Solana: StanChart
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XLM Sees Heavy Volatility as Institutional Selling Weighs on Price

Stellar’s XLM token endured sharp swings over the past 24 hours, tumbling 3% as institutional selling pressure dominated order books. The asset declined from $0.39 to $0.38 between September 14 at 15:00 and September 15 at 14:00, with trading volumes peaking at 101.32 million—nearly triple its 24-hour average. The heaviest liquidation struck during the morning hours of September 15, when XLM collapsed from $0.395 to $0.376 within two hours, establishing $0.395 as firm resistance while tentative support formed near $0.375.
Despite the broader downtrend, intraday action highlighted moments of resilience. From 13:15 to 14:14 on September 15, XLM staged a brief recovery, jumping from $0.378 to a session high of $0.383 before closing the hour at $0.380. Trading volume surged above 10 million units during this window, with 3.45 million changing hands in a single minute as bulls attempted to push past resistance. While sellers capped momentum, the consolidation zone around $0.380–$0.381 now represents a potential support base.
Market dynamics suggest distribution patterns consistent with institutional profit-taking. The persistent supply overhead has reinforced resistance at $0.395, where repeated rally attempts have failed, while the emergence of support near $0.375 reflects opportunistic buying during liquidation waves. For traders, the $0.375–$0.395 band has become the key battleground that will define near-term direction.
Technical Indicators
- XLM retreated 3% from $0.39 to $0.38 during the previous 24-hours from 14 September 15:00 to 15 September 14:00.
- Trading volume peaked at 101.32 million during the 08:00 hour, nearly triple the 24-hour average of 24.47 million.
- Strong resistance established around $0.395 level during morning selloff.
- Key support emerged near $0.375 where buying interest materialized.
- Price range of $0.019 representing 5% volatility between peak and trough.
- Recovery attempts reached $0.383 by 13:00 before encountering selling pressure.
- Consolidation pattern formed around $0.380-$0.381 zone suggesting new support level.
Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.
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