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8 Reasons a Strategic Crypto Reserve Is a Bad Idea

One might think that virtually all Bitcoiners would be thrilled about the notion of the U.S. government acquiring BTC (and perhaps a basket of other cryptoassets) and effectively ratifying it as a global asset of consequence. However, I count myself among the few holdouts who don’t see the development as positive for either Bitcoin or the U.S. government itself. Here’s eight reasons why I don’t support the policy.
What is easily done is easily undone
If Bitcoiners want a reserve to last, they should want Trump to seek Congressional authorization for a purchase (as is customary for any large outlay). If it is done solely by executive fiat, the next administration will not feel bound by the policy and could trivially reverse it (and nuke the market in the process). If Bitcoiners sincerely believe it benefits the U.S. to acquire bitcoin and hold it for a long period of time, then they would have no issue insisting that the government pass a law authorizing spending for the Reserve, rather than having Trump enact the policy unilaterally.
The fact that many Bitcoiners are hoping that Trump makes the policy without asking Congress for approval shows that they are chasing a short-term pump, rather than actually being sincere about the long-term value of the Reserve for the U.S. A future Democratic administration will have no qualms about immediately divesting the Reserve.
The global reserve issuer should not disrupt itself
The U.S. is the issuer of the global reserve currency. We still don’t know how the Crypto Reserve will be positioned – as simply an investment fund, or something more inherent to the dollar such as a new commodity-based currency system like the old gold standard.
If the Crypto Reserve is contemplated as providing a new backing for the dollar, I believe this will cause significant unease in dollar and Treasury markets. Effectively, the government will be signaling that it believes it no longer has faith in the dollar system as it currently exists, and a radical change is needed. I imagine that this would cause already-high rates to rise, as the market starts to wonder whether the U.S. is contemplating a default on its debt. The government should be focused on shoring up investors’ faith in its ability to sustain its debt obligations by pursuing pro-growth and deficit-reducing policies, not toying with the entire structure of the dollar system.
Many Bitcoiners don’t buy this line of reasoning and simply want to accelerate the collapse of the dollar. I view this as a kind of financial terrorism. I don’t believe in financial accelerationism nor do I think bitcoin – or any other cryptoasset – is ready to serve as the backing of a new commodity standard for the dollar.
The U.S. already has plenty of exposure to Bitcoin
American funds and individuals hold more Bitcoin than the citizens of any other country on the planet – almost certainly by a large margin. The U.S. government already benefits from this state of affairs. When Bitcoin goes up, those Americans who realize their gains owe taxes to the government – either 20% or 40% of their gains based on how long they have held the position.
This is a meaningful point not to be overlooked. The U.S. already benefits when Bitcoin goes up, through tax realizations – more than any other country. In light of this, do we really need to pick a massive fight and insist that the U.S. government gain direct exposure for these assets, too? No one is pushing for the U.S. government to acquire Apple or NVIDIA stock. Why Bitcoin?
There is no “strategic” value in a crypto reserve
Generally, assets and commodities that the U.S. acquires at the government level are things that might be required in a pinch, and have to be accumulated ahead of time. The Petroleum Reserve is a good example, as oil is clearly an essential commodity, and in a crisis, we might not be able to acquire all the oil that we need.
We also maintain reserves of other sorts of strategic assets, such as medical supplies and equipment, rare earth minerals, helium, metals like uranium and tungsten, and agricultural commodities. These all have a clear and obvious purpose: creating a reserve that can be dipped into in a time of emergency.
We also stockpile foreign FX, in case we need to make interventions into currency markets, although these interventions are increasingly rare. There is no obvious strategic use for bitcoin (and certainly not Cardano or Ripple). Ordinary Americans do not need a “supply” of bitcoin or any other cryptoasset to support their quality of life. This might change if the entire financial system runs on a blockchain and we need the tokens for gas (the one analogous «industrial” use I could think of), but that’s not the state-of-play today. The only “strategic” use for bitcoin is simply going “long” the asset at the state level and selling it later, but you could accomplish this with any other financial asset. There’s nothing unique about bitcoin (or any other cryptoasset) in this regard.
Of course, if you’re going to ultimately back the dollar with bitcoin in some kind of neo gold standard, then it would have a strategic use (in which case you should refer back to point #2). But I don’t think that is the intent right now.
A Crypto Reserve dilutes the value proposition of Bitcoin
Mixing Bitcoin in with rival cryptoassets Ethereum, Cardano, Solana, and XRP and giving them all an equal government imprimatur devalues Bitcoin and makes it look undifferentiated from these assets. Bitcoin is the only one of the bunch with a credible supply schedule and genuine decentralization at the protocol level. A crypto reserve confuses the issue and devalues Bitcoin in the public eye. Principled Bitcoiners should push for an all-or-nothing approach; either just Bitcoin, or no reserve.
Bitcoin does not need the government
I wonder what early libertarian Bitcoiners from 2012-16 would think of 2025 Bitcoiners pushing for the government to backstop the value of their coins. Beyond the confusing ideological evolution that the Bitcoin community has undergone, another point remains. Bitcoin has been one of the best performing investments in history, monetizing from nothing in 2009/10 to trillions of dollars in aggregate value in 2025. It has done all of this without government support, and, indeed, in many cases, despite overt hostility from powerful nation-states. A Crypto Reserve would transform bitcoin from an apolitical asset into the plaything of the government, subject to Washington’s political cycles. Bitcoiners were never ones to hitch their wagon to the government, and they shouldn’t start now.
It would turn Americans against Bitcoiners
Only a fraction (somewhere between 5-20%) of Americans own bitcoin, and even fewer own other cryptoassets. Many Bitcoiners are extremely wealthy due to their historical investments in the coin and others. At a time when government spending is under the microscope, using taxpayer dollars – regardless of how mechanically they are apportioned – to bolster the price of Bitcoin and other cryptoassets will be politically unpopular. Biden’s proposed student loan amnesty was met with great resistance, despite potentially applying to 43 million borrowers. Bitcoiners are a smaller bunch and even less in need of financial support from the government. This policy would undoubtedly cause an unnecessary backlash in broader society against the crypto community.
It looks self-interested
It’s no secret that Trump and his cabinet and inner circle have ownership in various cryptoassets. Trump himself has launched, or is affiliated with: an NFT project built on ETH, more than one memecoin built on Solana, and, of course, World Liberty Financial which holds an array of crypto assets. What we need from Trump is reasonable crypto policy, and based on his appointments at Treasury, Commerce, SEC, CFTC, OCC and others, it looks like he is delivering that.
However, using government resources to directly increase the value of coins that Trump (and many in his inner circle) hold leaves a sour taste. Most of us in the crypto industry have simply been asking for reasonable policy and fair rules of the road so that we can do business in the U.S. Trump is proposing going much further than this and using taxpayer dollars to speculate on the coins themselves, potentially enriching himself and his associates.
To Trump’s critics, this appears corrupt. It also makes the remainder of Trump’s pro-crypto policymaking and regulatory efforts look self-interested, rather than letting it stand on its own as good policy. A future administration could choose to throw the baby out with the bathwater, reversing all the progress the U.S. has made on crypto. The existence of the Reserve gives future regressive efforts an easy moral justification.
Uncategorized
Over $5B Pouring into Bitcoin ETFs – Thanks to Bold Directional Bets

Billions of dollars have flowed into the U.S.-listed spot bitcoin BTC exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in recent weeks, as the cryptocurrency chalked out a sharp recovery rally from $75,000 to $100,000.
Most of the investment is likely driven by bold, strategic bullish directional bets rather than market-neutral arbitrage plays, data analysis suggests.
The 11 spot ETFs drew in $2.97 billion in investor money in April, with an additional $2.64 billion flowing in so far this month, according to data source SoSoValue. That has boosted the net inflow since inception in January 2024 to over $41 billion.
Institutions have historically used these ETFs to set up non-directional arbitrage plays to profit from price discrepancies between futures and spot bitcoin markets. The so-called cash and carry arbitrage involves buying ETFs while simultaneously selling the CME futures to pocket the futures premium while bypassing price direction risks.
But inflows since early April seem driven by bullish directional bets, not arbitrage plays. That’s reflected in the Commitment of Traders (COT) report published by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) every week.
The data shows leveraged funds, typically hedge funds and various types of money managers, including registered commodity trading advisors, have trimmed their net shorts to 14,139 contracts from 17,141 contracts in early April, according to data tracked by Tradingster.
The number of shorts would have risen if carry trades had primarily driven the net inflows.
«CFTC data shows leveraged funds didn’t significantly increase short positions, indicating most flows were directional bets, not arbitrage,» Imran Lakha, founder of Options Insight, in a blog post published on Deribit.
The shift in the nature of inflows in the ETFs suggests large players are increasingly using the ETFs to express a clear market outlook on bitcoin’s future direction.
Bitcoin last changed hands at $102,700 at press time, according to CoinDesk data.
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Alabama Man Sentenced for Hacking SEC’s Social Media to Post Fake Bitcoin ETF News

A 26-year-old man from Alabama has been sentenced to more than a year in prison for his role in a social media hack that briefly sent the price of bitcoin BTC soaring.
Eric Council Jr. of Huntsville pleaded guilty to charges tied to the January 2024 hack of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s X account, according to a U.S. Department of Justice press release.
Posing as a telecom customer using a fraudulent ID, Council used a SIM-swap technique to hijack a phone number tied to the SEC’s account. His co-conspirators then used it to falsely post that the agency had approved spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs), a long-awaited regulatory milestone.
Within minutes, the price of bitcoin surged by more than $1,000. It crashed soon after, losing more than $2,000 in value once the post was revealed as fake. The SEC did later that month approve the launch of spot bitcoin ETFs.
Authorities say Council was paid in bitcoin for his role. He will serve 14 months in prison followed by three years of supervised release.
Federal prosecutors called the attack a calculated attempt to manipulate financial markets. “The deliberate takeover of a federal agency’s official communications platform was a calculated criminal act meant to deceive the public and manipulate financial markets,” said Acting FBI Assistant Director Darren Cox. “By spreading false information to influence the markets, Council attempted to erode public trust and exploit the financial system”
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State of Crypto: Consensus Toronto 2025 Reg Highlights

CoinDesk hosted its annual Consensus conference in Toronto this week. It was busy, to put it mildly.
You’re reading State of Crypto, a CoinDesk newsletter looking at the intersection of cryptocurrency and government. Click here to sign up for future editions.
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The narrative
It’s been a hectic week, watching the Senate’s ongoing negotiations over its stablecoin bill, trying to track other legislation and the courts (more on that later perhaps) and just generally meeting folks here in Toronto.
Why it matters
Here’s a selection of CoinDesk’s coverage from the past week.
Breaking it down
- New York Finance Watchdog Harris Says State’s BitLicense Is Still a Global Standard
- Anchorage Digital CEO Calls ‘Bullshit’ on Report of DHS Probe
- Cantor Fitzgerald Chairman Brandon Lutnick Says He Personally Checked Tether’s Reserves
- Trump Still on Track to Sign Crypto Legislation by August, White House’s Bo Hines Says
- Banks Exploring Stablecoin Amid Fears of Losing Market Share, BitGo Executive Says
- World Liberty’s Stablecoin Now Available on Multiple Networks Via Chainlink
- Trump’s Memecoin, Crypto Stake Make Legislating ‘More Complicated’: Rep. French Hill
- Eric Trump Says He Got Into Crypto Amid Political Attack, Calls Bitcoin ‘Digital Gold’
- PayPal Crypto Head Says Banks Are Needed to Unlock Full Stablecoin Potential
- Dave Portnoy Says Meme Coins Are ‘Gambling’ and Not Built to Last
- Kevin O’Leary: ‘I Want More Regulation, And I Want It Now’
- ‘Really Great Example’: Coinbase Praised for Hack Response Amid $400M Crisis
- Stablecoins Bring ‘Meaningful Innovation for Global Payments,’ Ripple Exec Says
Stories you may have missed
- Coinbase Could Pay Customers Up to $400M for Data Breach: Crypto exchange Coinbase said it suffered a cybersecurity breach wherein malicious actors were able to secure customer names, addresses, phone numbers, social security numbers and bank account details — some of which were masked — by bribing overseas employees. These actors allegedly scammed customers using their personal details, and Coinbase said it would reimburse customers, expecting to pay anywhere between $180 million and $400 million.
- Movement Labs Secretly Promised Advisers Millions in Tokens, Leaked Documents Show: Another scoop by CoinDesk’s Sam Kessler reveals that Movement Labs promised to send advisers token allotments, though Movement said those agreements were nonbinding.
- French Minister Agrees on Measures to Protect Crypto Professionals After Kidnappings: Attempted kidnappings of people with crypto or whose loved ones have crypto have become very common recently. French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau agreed to heightened security measures.
- Senate’s New Stablecoin Draft Doesn’t Target Trump’s Crypto, Tweaks Big-Tech Approach: The U.S. Senate has new legislative text for its stablecoin bill, with a cloture vote scheduled for Monday. Cloture is the motion to proceed to debate and needs 60 votes in favor to pass, meaning lawmakers will need bipartisan support to advance the bill.
- U.S. Senate’s Stablecoin Push Still Alive as Bill May Return to Floor: Sources: CoinDesk reported earlier this week that new legislative text for the Senate’s stablecoin bill was coming and there would be a vote soon.
- Telegram Shuts Down ‘Largest Illicit Online Marketplace’ After Elliptic’s Insights: Telegram has shut down Huione Guarantee (which renamed itself Haowang Guarantee), citing research firm Elliptic’s work identifying over $27 billion in stablecoin transactions.
- DOJ Will Still Pursue Roman Storm Case Despite Blanche Memo, Prosecutors Say: The Department of Justice said it had reviewed its prosecution of Roman Storm to ensure it is in line with Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche’s April memo on «regulation by prosecution» and would proceed on most of its charges against the Tornado Cash developer.
- SEC Is Probing Coinbase Over User Number Misstatement Concern: Coinbase is having a heck of a week.
- FTX to Pay Over $5B to Creditors as Bankrupt Estate Gears Up for Distribution: FTX creditors will start seeing payouts from the exchange’s bankruptcy estate on May 30.
- DOJ Charges 12 With $263M Crypto Theft Linked to Genesis Creditor: The U.S. Department of Justice charged 12 people for allegedly stealing over $263 million, tied to a previous investigation which saw scammers steal north of $243 million from a creditor to bankrupt crypto trading firm Genesis.
- Ripple-SEC Bid for XRP Settlement Rejected by Judge Citing ‘Procedural Flaws’: The federal judge overseeing the Securities and Exchange Commission’s long-running case against Ripple rejected their proposed settlement, citing jurisdiction and procedural concerns.
- Trump-tied World Liberty Financial Rebuffs U.S. Senator’s Probe: World Liberty Financial pushed back against Senator Richard Blumenthal’s inquiry about its operations.
- CFTC Commissioner Mersinger to Be CEO at Blockchain Association: Commissioner Summer Mersinger will leave the CFTC on May 30 and become the next CEO of the Blockchain Association next month.
- CFTC’s Pham Said to Plot Exit, Agency May Be Left Without a Party Majority: Acting Chairman Caroline Pham has told people she intends to depart, perhaps as soon as former Commissioner Brian Quintenz is confirmed by the Senate to become the permanent chair of the agency, CoinDesk’s Jesse Hamilton reported.
- CFTC’s Christy Goldsmith Romero to Leave Agency at End of Month: Commissioner Christy Goldsmith Romero said she would depart on May 31.
This week
Monday
- 17:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. ET) The SEC held the latest of its crypto roundtables, this time focused on tokenization.
Wednesday
- CoinDesk’s Consensus Toronto conference started.
Elsewhere:
- (Variety) Warner Bros. Discovery will rebrand its Max streaming service as HBO Max, after previously rebranding HBO Max as Max. Dream job: Person who rebrands stuff?
- (The New York Times) Buyers of the TRUMP memecoin told the Times that they explicitly want to try and influence policy with the president.
- (The New York Times) A company with a handful of employees that makes videos for TikTok said it planned to buy up to $300 million of TRUMP memecoin tokens. It registered zero revenue last year.
If you’ve got thoughts or questions on what I should discuss next week or any other feedback you’d like to share, feel free to email me at nik@coindesk.com or find me on Bluesky @nikhileshde.bsky.social.
You can also join the group conversation on Telegram.
See ya’ll next week!
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