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Democratized, Depoliticized and Decentralized AI, by the People, for the People

We are entering a new epoch where the ability to use and to work with artificial and synthetic intelligence is a human right.
Access to intelligence – the prerogative to innovate, work with, and benefit from higher levels of synthetic intelligence – belongs to the people.
Building on increasingly inexpensive compute, abundant data, and low-cost, open-source models, we are about to witness a synthetic intelligence cornucopia.
We have to build infrastructure that supports pluralistic development of AI. That’s why we’re starting The Thames Network, based at Oxford: a decentralized intelligent network to run at the edge, enabling private, censorship-resistant, depoliticized, and decentralized AI through built-in economic incentives and cryptographic proofs.
“I have concerns about the concentration of power and loss of privacy that AI is leading to. It is essential for us to be thinking about strong technical solutions to this such as blockchain,” said principal scientist, Oxford Professor Philip Torr, calling for ceaseless progress in decentralized AI, handing AI power to the people.
Decentralizing AI
What does this open-source, decentralized marketplace, protocol and incentive layer for artificial and synthetic intelligence entail?The release of DeepSeek has multiple implications, the most important of which is that open-source AI is here to stay, and that the future does not belong to one large centralized, corporate (or state) model. AI has shifted from the center to the edge, and it is henceforth becoming more decentralized.
Microsoft has just announced that distilled, NPU-optimized versions of DeepSeek R1 will be available on PCs, taking advantage of on-device, local processing, starting with Qualcomm Snapdragon X first, followed by Intel Core Ultra 200V and others. Users will be able to interact with the newer family of ground-breaking models entirely locally.
Neural Processing Units are specialized computer microprocessors designed to mimic the processing function of the human brain’s neural network. NPUs, which will be featured on personal devices, offer a highly efficient set of capabilities for model inferencing, unlocking the agentic paradigm where generative AI can execute not just when directly invoked, but enable semi and fully-continuously running services i.e. agents.
The movement towards decentralization is more than a technical upgrade. It represents a fundamental change in how we empower individuals. That means fostering AI systems geared toward collaboration, driving innovation while safeguarding against the pitfalls of centralized control, says Richard Sutton, widely recognized as the “father of reinforcement learning.” “Reinforcement learning, rather than large language models, holds the key to advancing AI,” he has said.
Democratizing AI
The Thames Network democratizes access to AI with the first the open-source decentralized AI marketplace, protocol, and incentive layer.
Universal Basic Income – where citizens are offered recurring payments to subsidize their life – is touted by AI oligarchs, and especially Elon Musk, as necessary. This is not a people-first approach; this is a corporate-first approach, and one that will eat away at the fabric of society. The better approach is to democratize access to AI, and to enable autonomy and sovereignty for the individual.
With a new intelligence substrate at the edge, and with a new economic model, a decentralized intelligent network would light up an ecosystem of agents working in concert with humans. Rather than subsuming or replacing humans, this network will create new opportunities for democratizing human-AI collaboration.
Depoliticizing AI
For artificial and synthetic intelligence to benefit humanity, it is imperative that it be free of bias and be apolitical, without an implicit (or explicit) agenda. Censorship, guardrails, and access limitations based on jurisdiction, price, and other factors are not the way to create a future where humans and AI can collaborate effectively.
At the same time, privacy is key in domains such as healthcare. A decentralized intelligent network should be designed with a privacy-first approach, and architected on a trustworthy foundation, ensuring a zero-trust security model, whilst balancing governance, risk and compliance.
What may start with hundreds of thousands of models will build up into a massive wave of hundreds of millions of domain-specific models, curated, distilled, and augmented via Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). The Thames Network will provide the tools and an open marketplace for people to build, and to monetize their domain expertise, again with the focus on human-AI collaboration.
“We are all seeing the digital world take over our world through the internet, the collection and sharing of data and the current rise of AI,” says Bill Roscoe, Director of the Oxford Blockchain Research Centre. “The world really needs an altruistic development of the rules of digital civilization and an infrastructure to support and govern it in a truly collective way.” The Thames Network’s mission is to ensure that privacy and collective governance remain at the forefront of technological evolution.
The convergence of decentralized computing, blockchain tools and governance, crypto incentive protocols and mechanisms, and domain-specific AI models built and curated by human experts, points to a future where artificial and synthetic intelligence become accessible, transparent, secure, abundant and collaborative.
The Thames Network, which we’re announcing at the Oxford AI x Blockchain conference today, envisions a win-win world for humans and AI. Anything else would be an abdication of responsibility for us as technologists, engineers, researchers and economists.
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London Stock Exchange Unveils Blockchain-Based Platform for Private Funds

The London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) said it facilitated the first transaction on a new blockchain-based platform for private funds.
LSEG’s Digital Markets Infrastructure (DMI), built using Microsoft Azure, is designed to use blockchain technology across the full lifecycle of an asset, from issuance to settlement, with greater scale and efficiencies than existing systems, according to a Monday announcement.
Investment manager MembersCap and digital asset exchange Archax were onboarded as DMI’s first clients and conducted the first transaction, which raised money for MembersCap’s MCM Fund 1.
LSEG said it will ensure DMI works with current market services in blockchain technology as well as traditional finance (TradFi).
DMI and its first transaction are «significant milestones demonstrating the appetite for end-to-end, interoperable, regulated financial markets» blockchain technology, Dark Hajdukovic, LSEG’s head of digital markets infrastructure, said in the statement.
TradFi exchanges in numerous markets have been embedding blockchain technology into their platforms as a means of increasing efficiency and reducing costs. Last week, the Nasdaq filed a proposal with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to tokenize stocks on its exchange for trading on the blockchain with trades assigned the same priority as the legacy method.
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Bitcoin Cohorts Return to Net Selling as Market Continues to Consolidate

Glassnode data shows that all wallet cohorts have returned to distribution mode, with a net selling of bitcoin, according to the Accumulation Trend Score breakdown by wallet cohort.
This metric disaggregates the Accumulation Trend Score to show the relative behavior of different groups of wallet. It measures the strength of accumulation for each balance size based on both the entities’ size and the volume of coins acquired over the past 15 days. (For more details on the methodology, see this Academy entry.)
- A value closer to 1 signals accumulation by that cohort.
- A value closer to 0 signals distribution.
Exchanges, miners and other similar entities are excluded from the calculation.
Currently, all cohorts, from wallets holding less than one bitcoin to those holding more than 10,000, are net sellers. This follows last week’s rally, when some whales — most notably the 10-100 BTC and 1,000-10,000 BTC cohorts were buying. They have since flipped back to selling.
Bitcoin was recently hovering near $117,000 after Asia’s trading session pushed it up from $115,000 dollars over the weekend. Over the past three months, Asia has consistently driven bitcoin roughly 10 percent higher, according to Velo data. In contrast, the European trading session has been marked by pullbacks, which has been seen on Monday so far. In addition, bitcoin is down more than 10% in the EU market over the past three months.
Overall, the market remains in consolidation, a trend likely to persist through September. On current data, the $107,000 marked at the start of September still appears to be the most probable bottom.
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Memecoins Under Pressure as SHIB, Dogecoin Slide After Shibarium Loses $2.4M in Hack

Top meme tokens traded under pressure as a multimillion dollar hack of Shiba Inu’s layer-2 network, Shibarium, dented investor confidence in joke cryptocurrencies.
On Sunday, Shibarium fell victim to a flash loan attack on its validator system, which drained about $2.4 million in ether (ETH) and SHIB. The CoinDesk Memecoin Index has dropped 6.6% in the past 24 hours. The broader market CoinDesk 20 Index (CD20) is down just 2.3%.
The attacker borrowed 4.6 million BONE, the governance token for the Shiba Inu ecosystem, often linked to the decentralized exchange (DEX) ShibaSwap, through a flash loan to gain control of the majority of validator keys. The keys act as gatekeepers of the network, confirming transactions and ensuring security.
With that control, the attacker was able to game the system into approving unauthorized transactions and walk away with a large amount of crypto assets from the bridge that connects Shibarium with the Ethereum blockchain. The process is akin to someone temporarily taking over a bank’s security system to approve unauthorized withdrawals. A flash loan is a loan raised with no upfront collateral and returns the borrowed assets within the same blockchain transaction.
The Shiba inu team was able to prevent a bigger, more serious breach because the BONE tokens used to gain control were reportedly tied to validator 1 and remained locked by the staking rules.
Nevertheless, markets reacted negatively breach, which again underscores the perennial security issues with blockchain technology.
Memecoins drop, broader market bid
SHIB fell by the most in three weeks on Sunday (UTC), losing 4% $0.00001369, and has continued to weaken to trade recently at $0.00001359. The cryptocurrency experienced considerable volatility throughout the 23-hour trading window ended Sept. 15 at 02:00 UTC, with the aggregate range encompassing $0.000006191, a 4% oscillation from peak to trough.
The session commenced with pre-dawn fragility as SHIB retreated from $0.000014156 to establish a pivotal trough of $0.000013547 at 14:00 UTC. Volume of 1.064 trillion tokens surpassed the 24-hour mean, signaling robust distribution pressure and prospective capitulation, according to CoinDesk Research’s technical analysis model.
The BONE token, which initially doubled to over 36 cents, is now down over 2% on a 24-hour basis, trading at around 20 cents.
According to the technical analysis model:
- SHIB established a critical underpinning at $0.000013547 during elevated volume selling pressure exceeding 1.064 trillion tokens.
- The token constructed successive higher lows and consolidation parameters between $0.000013600-$0.000013780.
- Recovery momentum is demonstrated by ascending channel formations with sustained higher lows, indicating potential continuation towards the $0.000014000 resistance.
- Volume patterns exceeded 24-hour averages during the decline phase, confirming potential capitulation levels.
- Terminal hour trading exhibited decisive upward momentum with 1% appreciation, confirming a breach above the resistance threshold.
Large DOGE transfers add to bearish sentiment
Meanwhile, SHIB’s peer dogecoin (DOGE) fell 4% to 27.80 cents on Sunday and has since lost further 5% to 27.36 cents, according CoinDesk data.
A massive transfer of DOGE to a centralized exchange likely added to the bearish mood in the market. According to Whale Alert, crypto exchange OKX received 119,306,143 DOGE, worth over $34 million, from an unknown wallet. Such large transfers are typically associated with an intention to liquidate holdings.
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