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ConsenSys Twice Hit by Operation Chokepoint, CEO Lubin Credits Bank for Fighting Back

Consensys, the Ethereum software developer best known for its MetaMask wallet, has twice been hit by U.S. authorities’ attempts to exclude it from the financial system, despite the best efforts of its bank the second time around, founder and CEO Joe Lubin said in an interview.
The company survived what’s known as Operation Chokepoint 2.0 by holding redundant backup accounts to avoid getting into any operational difficulties. Lubin also said he was personally hit during the purge.
Chokepoint 2.0 refers specifically to the debanking of crypto businesses and executives as result of pressure exerted during President Joe Biden’s administration by regulatory authorities like the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (FDIC). Consensys’ bank, which Lubin declined to identify, resisted lots of pressure to close its account, he said.
“The bank indicated to us they were getting a lot of pressure to shut down our account: a $7 billion company, always been an excellent customer for them,” Lubin said. “They basically said, ‘We like you guys. We don’t want to do this. We’re going to try to delay the process as long as possible, and we’ll let you know if we have to do something.’”
The initial Chokepoint, launched by the Department of Justice during the Obama administration, aimed to cut off access to banking services for legal but politically disfavored businesses, such as payday lenders and firearms dealers.
Crypto debanking has become a talking point in recent months, with leaders including Andreessen Horowitz boss Marc Andreessen and Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse discussing it in public. This week, it has come under Congressional scrutiny in a series of hearings, marking a further advance in the digital assets industry’s reversal of policy resistance in Washington under President Donald Trump’s administration.
Lubin’s comment shows that some banks deserve credit for trying to resist the pressure being exerted by U.S. authorities. Eventually, however, the pressure became too much and the bank caved.
“The bank finally said, ‘We can’t do anything more. We’re going to have to shut down your account. We’re very sorry,’” Lubin said.
A person familiar with the matter said the U.S. bank in question was Well Fargo. Wells Fargo declined to comment.
This was not the end of the story, however. After Trump’s election victory in November, the bank’s relationship manager reached out to the Consensys chief financial officer.
“Day after the election, the bank contacted one of our people in finance and said, ‘Hey, can we take you to a basketball game?’” Lubin said.
An earlier experience of Chokepoint was more brief and clinical.
“That was a previous banking partner,” Lubin said without naming the bank. “They closed my personal account and they closed the company account. They just wrote a very vanilla sounding letter. That was it.”
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Bitcoin Volatility Expected as 170K BTC Shift From Mid-Term Holders: CryptoQuant

Bitcoin (BTC) is likely headed for a period of heightened volatility as 170,000 BTC — worth over $14 billion at its current price of $84,500 — have moved from wallets held for three to six months, a cohort often linked to market turning points, CryptoQuant warned in a post.
On-chain behavior from this group has historically served as an early signal for major price action, according to the post. Mid-term holders are typically considered to be traders that hold a cryptocurrency for anywhere between three to 12 months.
They tend to be more reactive to market conditions than long-term holders but less impulsive than short-term traders, making their movements especially telling during transitional periods.
When large amounts of bitcoin shift out of this cohort, it can indicate growing uncertainty or strategic positioning ahead of an anticipated market event. In either case, analysts view this as a sign that a sharp move is coming, though the direction remains unclear.
A similar pattern emerged ahead of previous surges and corrections, including during 2021’s bull run and 2022’s capitulation.
Bitcoin has been trading between $75,000 and $87,000 over the past months as tensions between the U.S. and other countries as a result of U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff policies have caused anxiety in markets.
Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.
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CoinDesk 20 Performance Update: Filecoin (FIL) Gains 3.7% as Index Trades Higher

CoinDesk Indices presents its daily market update, highlighting the performance of leaders and laggards in the CoinDesk 20 Index.
The CoinDesk 20 is currently trading at 2464.88, up 0.4% (+10.35) since 4 p.m. ET on Friday.
Eighteen of 20 assets are trading higher.
Leaders: FIL (+3.7%) and POL (+3.7%).
Laggards: ADA (-0.2%) and BTC (-0.2%).
The CoinDesk 20 is a broad-based index traded on multiple platforms in several regions globally.
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Leaders of $190M Brazilian Crypto Ponzi Scheme Sentenced to Over 170 Years in Prison

A Brazilian court has sentenced three executives behind the collapsed crypto scheme Braiscompany to a combined 171 years in prison, concluding one of the country’s largest crypto fraud cases to date.
Federal Judge Vinicius Costa Vidor found Joel Ferreira de Souza, the scheme’s alleged mastermind, guilty of operating an unlicensed financial institution and laundering millions through shell companies and unregulated crypto wallets, according to local media.
De Souza received the steepest sentence: 128 years behind bars. Two others—Gesana Rayane Silva and Victor Veronez—received 27 and 15 years, respectively, for their roles in managing cash and acting as intermediaries in the scheme.
The ruling comes after Brazil’s Federal Prosecutor’s Office (MPF) accused five individuals of orchestrating a pyramid structure that raised R$1.11 billion ($190 million) from roughly 20,000 investors.
Braiscompany promised outsized returns through crypto trading but allegedly ran a parallel financial system using informal transfers and high-commission operations.
The court also ordered the seizure of R$36 million, though it’s unclear how much victims will recover. According to Artêmio Picanço, a lawyer representing several victims, those affected must file civil claims soon before the funds are absorbed by the state.
Two defendants were acquitted for lack of evidence. The rest, the judge ruled, “acted to disguise the illicit origin” of the money, running operations that mimicked legitimate investment practices but served to enrich insiders.
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