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EU Approves Commissioners, Including Ones Who Will Likely Oversee Crypto Rules

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The European Parliament approved its slate of commissioners on Wednesday, including the individuals who will be responsible for monitoring regulations around digital assets.

In September, European Parliament President Ursula Von der Leyen proposed a list of commissioners. While crypto did not stand out as a core topic amongst the roles, this group will be responsible for ensuring digital asset rules are implemented.

The European Union (EU), a bloc of 27 nations, was the first major jurisdiction in the world to establish a bespoke crypto legislative package last year, otherwise known as the Markets in Crypto Assets legislation (MiCA). Stablecoin rules came into force in June, while the rest of the rules are expected to come in force by December.

«I don’t expect a big legislative agenda in the blockchain space and in the digital space per se, over the next year or so,» said Mark Foster, EU policy lead at the Crypto Council for Innovation.

Though no commissioner role is solely dedicated to crypto, the EU still has to ensure MiCA is being followed. Some commissioners will have digital assets fall within their remit as the nation advances its crypto rules, Foster said.

«What the industry is really wanting is the EU to continue to discuss with its international partners and ensure that the rules that are being developed across the globe are to the extent possible, interoperable, consistent, and have the same goals,» Foster said.

The commissioners have also been tasked with exploring whether or not more regulation is needed.

«According, to MiCA, we are also required to present a report on the latest developments with respect to crypto assets, including an assessment of the necessity and feasibility of regulating decentralized finance activities, lending and borrowing of crypto assets, as well as non-fungible tokens,» said Marcel Haag, director of Horizontal Policies at the European Commission, at a Crypto Council for Innovation Forum last week.

They will also have to decide whether or not to terminate the Distributed Ledger Technology pilot or make it permanent and review a proposal for establishing a legal framework for the digital euro, a central bank digital currency issued by the European Central Bank.

The commission is also set to launch a legal analysis on the suitability of member states’ legislation for financial asset tokenization, Haag said.

Read more: MiCA, EU’s Comprehensive New Crypto Regulation, Explained

The Commission

The EU commission is the executive branch of the EU. Each member state has to select one person to form the commission.

Von der Leyen, who asked for a balanced gender group of commissioners, had the task of choosing what roles each person will take on for the next five years. People were appointed for roles on trade, climate, technology, economy, international partnership, finance and more.

Each commissioner will have their own focus, but Von der Leyen said in her mission letters the priorities are not standalone and will affect each other.

Plus, crypto is a trans-sectoral topic, Faustine Fleuret, president of industry group ADAN that focuses on Web3 said, adding that they could «engage with everyone» in the commission when it comes to the sector.

Commissioners from Portugal, Finland and France will likely have some purview over crypto.

Stéphane Séjourné

France’s Stéphane Séjourné has been chosen to be the executive vice-president for prosperity and industrial strategy, as well as the commissioner for industry, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the single market.

This job would include improving access to finance, simplifying the regulatory environment and promoting innovation for small and medium-sized enterprises. He will also oversee a project called the «horizontal single market strategy» that will require him to address barriers to the movement of goods and services abroad. His role could bring crypto under his oversight, Fleuret said.

Fleuret said she could see the industry pushing Web3 interests and positions on «trade and economic safety, finance, the capital market union, innovation and research» to Séjourné.

«We had previous relations with Stéphane Séjourné during the MiCA negotiation, and at that stage, he was quite open to innovation,» Fleuret said, adding that he believed in regulating the sector but knew not to hamper crypto with rules that were too strict.

Maria Luís Albuquerque

Portugal’s Maria Luís Albuquerque will be the commissioner for financial services and the savings and investment union. Her work will include ensuring rules for the financial sector are enforced and improving the EU’s supervisory system. She will work on improving digital finance and payments.

Plus, Albuquerque will ensure the enforcement of the anti-money laundering package that targets large cash payments, crypto firms and more.

The EU has been considering doing a MiCA 2.0 to address issues like crypto staking, lending and decentralized finance.

«If the commission were to come up with new legislation specifically for digital assets, it would most likely be the Portuguese Commissioner Albuquerque,» Foster said.

She might have to coordinate and get input from one of the executive vice presidents, which would most likely be Séjourné, Foster added.

«She has a background in financial services. She’s a former finance minister… So she’s very experienced in traditional finance,» Foster said. Her crypto views were not available online.

Henna Virkkunen

Another figure the industry thinks is important to watch out for is Finland’s Henna Virkkunen.

«We also think that one really important portfolio will be the one of Henna Virkkunen, who will be in charge of tech, sovereignty, security and democracy, because of all the related topics within Web3,» Fleuret said.

Virkkunen’s role will include boosting artificial intelligence innovation, looking at how digital technologies will enhance law enforcement capabilities, strengthening cybersecurity and taking enforcement action using the Digital Services Act where necessary to promote online safety. She will also have to work with Séjourné.

Read more: Elections Across Europe Won’t Hinder Bloc’s Crypto Ambitions

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Solana Steals the Spotlight as Fed Rate Cut Nears: Crypto Daybook Americas

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By Omkar Godbole (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)

Suddenly, it’s all about Ethereum rival Solana and its native token SOL as the broader market holds its breath ahead of Wednesday’s Federal Reserve rate decision.

Michael Novogratz, the founder and CEO of Galaxy Investment, says Solana could evolve to become a settlement infrastructure in global finance. Why? Because the blockchain can handle over 6 billion transactions a day, which is way higher than the 400 million-700 million trades global securities markets usually deal with, he said. Speed matters.

At BaseCamp 2025, Coinbase’s layer-2 network hinted at plans for a token launch that could accelerate decentralization and unveiled a Solana bridge to boost cross-chain connectivity. Pantera Capital’s Dan Morehead announced that Solana is their largest bet, valued at $1.1 billion, calling it the fastest and best-performing blockchain, which has outpaced even Bitcoin over the past four years.

If that’s not enough, Kyle Samani, chairman of Nasdaq-listed Solana treasury company Forward Industries, said over the weekend that the company plans to deploy funds to boost the Solana-native decentralized finance ecosystem.

All these signs suggest SOL could outperform bitcoin (BTC), ether (ETH) and other major tokens if the Fed cuts rates by the 25 basis points this week, as expected. If it surprises with a 50-basis-point move, things could get wild. Keep your eyes on those SOL/BTC and SOL/ETH trading pairs.

Currently, SOL is trading around $235 after peaking near $250 over the weekend. Other major cryptocurrencies are stuck in neutral, trailing behind stocks, which continue to hit fresh highs.

On the stablecoin front, the Bank of England proposed limits on how the value of dollar-backed stablecoins an individual can hold, as low as 10,000 pounds ($13,600), citing systemic risks. Stani Kulechov, Aave’s CEO, called the move “absurd” and urged the crypto community to stand up against such regulations.

More countries, especially those with current account deficits, will likely consider similar measures to curb outflows that dodge traditional banks.

And as for the traditional markets, Monday’s mix of rising stocks and the VIX, Wall Street’s fear gauge, has some observers raising their eyebrows. History shows these moments often precede market corrections, so stay alert!

What to Watch

  • Crypto
    • Sept. 16, 12 p.m.: Solana Live event on X. Guests include Pump.fun co-founder Alon Cohen and Kyle Samani, chairman of Forward Industries (FORD) and the managing partner of Multicoin Capital.
  • Macro
    • Sept. 16, 8 a.m.: Brazil July unemployment rate Est. 5.7%.
    • Sept. 16, 8:30 a.m.: Canada August headline CPI YoY Est. 2%, MoM Est. 0%; core YoY Est. N/A (Prev. 2.6%), MoM Est. N/A (Prev. 0.1%).
    • Sept. 16, 8:30 a.m.: U.S. August retail sales YoY Est. N/A (Prev. 3.9%), MoM Est. 0.3%.
  • Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
    • None scheduled.

Token Events

  • Governance votes & calls
    • Curve DAO is voting to update donation-enabled Twocrypto contracts, refining donation vesting so unlocked portions persist after burns. Voting ends Sept. 16.
    • Sept. 16: Aster Network to host a community call.
    • Sept. 18, 6 a.m.: Mantle to host Mantle State of Mind, a monthly downhill series.
    • Sept. 16, 12 p.m.: Kava to host a community Ask Me Anything (AMA) session.
  • Unlocks
    • Sept. 16: Arbitrum (ARB) to unlock 2.03% of its circulating supply worth $45.92 million.
  • Token Launches
    • Sept. 16: Merlin (MRLN) to be listed on Binance Alpha, MEXC, BitMart, Gate.io, and others.

Conferences

Token Talk

By Oliver Knight

  • As the crypto market stays within a tight range after a brief peak and trough on Monday, one token is running its own race: IMX is up 15% in the past 24 hours with daily trading volume doubling to $144 million.
  • The rise lifted IMX, the native token of Web3 gaming platform Immutable, to a five-month high.
  • Bullish sentiment around Immutable can be attributed to an SEC probe that was dropped earlier this year and general optimism around the gaming sector. Gaming is estimated to reach $200 billion in revenue this year with further growth forecast in 2026 alongside the release of Rockstar Gaming’s Grand Theft Auto 6.
  • Immutable is well positioned to capitalize on that growth after teaming up with gaming giant Ubisoft on the next iteration of Might and Magic Fates in April.
  • Blockchain technology could have a key role to play in gaming if trends shift toward in-game ownership of items, which could see the implementation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) within a game that could then be collected or sold on for crypto tokens.
  • IMX is currently trading at $0.736 having broken out of a key level of resistance. It will likely come back to test $0.70 as support before potentially moving higher, provided trading volume can sustain at these levels.

Derivatives Positioning

  • Most major cryptocurrencies, including BTC and ETH, continued to experience capital outflows from futures, leading to a decline in open interest.
  • AVAX stands out with OI rising over 14% as the token’s market cap looks to climb above $13 billion for the first time since Feb. 2.
  • Solana OI has reached a record high of over 70 million SOL, with positive funding rates pointing to bullish capital inflows.
  • On the CME, OI in solana futures pulled back to 7.63 million SOL from the record 8.12 million SOL on Sept. 12. Still, the three-month annualized premium holds well above 15%, offering an attractive yield for carry traders.
  • BTC CME OI continues to improve, but overall positioning remains light relative to ether and SOL futures.
  • On Deribit, the bias for BTC and ETH put options continues to ease across all tenors as traders anticipate Fed rate cuts. SOL and XRP options remain biased bullish.
  • On OTC network Paradigm, block flows featured BTC calendar spreads and shorting of call and put options.

Market Movements

  • BTC is unchanged from 4 p.m. ET Monday at $115,500.55 (24hrs: +0.54%)
  • ETH is unchanged at $4,513.45 (24hrs: -0.49%)
  • CoinDesk 20 is up 0.48% at 4,271.28 (24hrs: +0.71%)
  • Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is up 5 bps at 2.87%
  • BTC funding rate is at 0.0059% (6.4616% annualized) on Binance

CoinDesk 20 members’ performance

  • DXY is down 0.32% at 96.99
  • Gold futures are up 0.42% at $3,734.70
  • Silver futures are up 0.53% at $43.19
  • Nikkei 225 closed up 0.3% at 44,902.27
  • Hang Seng closed unchanged at 26,438.51
  • FTSE is down 0.22% at 9,256.41
  • Euro Stoxx 50 is unchanged at 5,437.55
  • DJIA closed on Monday up 0.11% at 45,883.45
  • S&P 500 closed up 0.47% at 6,615.28
  • Nasdaq Composite closed up 0.94% at 22,348.75
  • S&P/TSX Composite closed up 0.5% at 29,431.02
  • S&P 40 Latin America closed up 1.64% at 2,904.55
  • U.S. 10-Year Treasury rate is unchanged at 4.037%
  • E-mini S&P 500 futures are up 0.19% at 6,633.75
  • E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are up 0.29% at 24,380.00
  • E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index are unchanged at 45,902.00

Bitcoin Stats

  • BTC Dominance: 58.11% (unchanged)
  • Ether to bitcoin ratio: 0.03907 (-0.36%)
  • Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 1,025 EH/s
  • Hashprice (spot): $53.98
  • Total Fees: 4.41 BTC / $508,109
  • CME Futures Open Interest: 140,975 BTC
  • BTC priced in gold: 31.2 oz
  • BTC vs gold market cap: 8.82%

Technical Analysis

BTC's monthly price action in candlesticks format. (TradingView/CoinDesk)

  • The monthly chart shows that BTC is again probing the trendline connecting the previous bull market peaks.
  • Bulls failed to establish a foothold above that trendline in July and August.
  • A third straight failure could really embolden sellers, potentially yielding a deeper drop.

Crypto Equities

  • Coinbase Global (COIN): closed on Monday at $327.02 (+1.23%), +0.27% at $327.91
  • Circle (CRCL): closed at $134.05 (+6.97%), unchanged in pre-market
  • Galaxy Digital (GLXY): closed at $30.77 (+3.6%), +0.58% at $30.95
  • Bullish (BLSH): closed at $51.08 (-1.47%), +0.59% at $51.38
  • MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $16.24 (-0.43%), unchanged in pre-market
  • Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $16.68 (+4.97%), +1.08% at $16.86
  • Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $16.32 (+2.9%), +0.37% at $16.38
  • CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $10.29 (-0.58%), +0.1% at $10.30
  • CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $38.73 (+3.78%), +1.96% at $39.49
  • Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $27.88 (-1.69%), -1.94% at $27.34

Crypto Treasury Companies

  • Strategy (MSTR): closed at $327.79 (-1.1%), +0.34% at $328.89
  • Semler Scientific (SMLR): closed at $28.39 (-2.74%)
  • SharpLink Gaming (SBET): closed at $16.79 (-5.14%), +0.54% at $16.88
  • Upexi (UPXI): closed at $6.33 (-6.29%), +0.95% at $6.39
  • Lite Strategy (LITS): closed at $3.07 (+10.43%)

ETF Flows

Spot BTC ETFs

  • Daily net flows: $259.9 million
  • Cumulative net flows: $57.05 billion
  • Total BTC holdings ~1.31 million

Spot ETH ETFs

  • Daily net flows: $359.7 million
  • Cumulative net flows: $13.74 billion
  • Total ETH holdings ~6.53 million

Source: Farside Investors

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ORQO Debuts in Abu Dhabi With $370M in AUM, Sets Sight on Ripple USD Yield

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ORQO Group, a new institutional asset manager with $370 million in assets under management, has launched on Tuesday with plans to build out a yield platform for Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin.

The group, headquartered in Abu Dhabi, consolidates four entities from both traditional finance and digital assets: Mount TFI, a private debt specialist and licensed fund manager in Poland, Monterra Capital, a multi-strategy digital hedge fund in Malta, blockchain engineering studio Nextrope and decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol Soil compliant with MiCA, the EU’s crypto framework.

Already licensed in Poland and Malta, the group is seeking approval from the Financial Services Regulatory Authority at Abu Dhabi Global Market to expand services in the Middle East, a region it sees as a hub for regulated digital asset growth.

«It’s an opportunity to become a global on-chain asset manager,» ORQO CEO Nicholas Motz said in an interview with CoinDesk. «We have all the pieces: the off-chain asset management, and on-chain, too.»

ORQO’s effort is part of a larger trend that’s been reshaping crypto markets: moving traditional financial instruments like private credit, U.S. Treasuries, or trade finance deals onto blockchain networks. The process is also known as tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs). Data from rwa.xyz shows that the RWA market has grown into a nearly $30 billion sector, though it remains tiny compared to traditional finance markets such as the $2 trillion private credit sector. Still, the growth potential is immense: the tokenized RWA market could reach $18.9 trillion by 2033, a joint report by Ripple and BCG projected.

Yield platform Soil is a key piece in ORQO’s gameplan, connecting the firm’s RWA access with crypto capital capital. It aims to provide returns on stablecoins deposits from tokenized private credit, real estate and hedge fund strategies.

As part of the next stage, the firm plans to open several credit pools targeting holders of Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin in the near future, allowing investors such as institutional treasuries or protocol reserves to earn a yield on their holdings.

Read more: Tokenization of Real-World Assets is Gaining Momentum, Says Bank of America

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Coinbase Policy Chief Pushes Back on Bank Warnings That Stablecoins Threaten Deposits

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Contrary to claims from the U.S. banking industry, stablecoins do not pose a risk to the financial system, according to the chief policy officer at crypto exchange Coinbase (COIN), Faryar Shirzad. Banks’ claims that they do are are myths crafted to defend their revenues, he wrote in a Tueday blog post.

«The central claim — that stablecoins will cause a mass outflow of bank deposits — simply doesn’t hold up,» Shirzad wrote. «Recent analysis shows no meaningful link between stablecoin adoption and deposit flight for community banks and there’s no reason to believe big banks would fare any worse.»

Larger lenders still hold trillions of dollars at the Federal Reserve and if deposits were really at risk, he argued, they would be competing harder for customer funds by offering higher interest rates rather than parking cash at the central bank

According to Shirzad, the real reason for banks’ opposition is the payments business. Stablecoins, digital tokens whose value is pegged to a real-life asset such as the dollar, offer faster and cheaper ways to move money, threatening an estimated $187 billion in annual swipe-fee revenue for traditional card networks and banks.

He compared the current pushback to earlier battles against ATMs and online banking, when incumbents warned of systemic dangers but, he said, were ultimately trying to protect entrenched profits.

Shirzad also dismissed reports predicting trillions in potential outflows from deposits into stablecoins, whose total market cap is around $290 billion, according to data from CoinGecko. He stressed that stablecoins are primarily used as payment tools — for trading digital assets or sending funds abroad — not as long-term savings products.

Someone purchasing stablecoins to settle with an overseas supplier, he argued, is opting for a more efficient transaction method the going through their bank, not pulling money from a savings account.

He urged banks to embrace the technology instead of resisting it, saying stablecoin rails could cut settlement times, lower correspondent banking costs and provide round-the-clock payments. Those institutions willing to adapt, he wrote, stand to benefit from the shift.

The U.K., too, faces concerns about the effect of stablecoins on the financial industry.

The Financial Times reported Monday that the Bank of England is considering setting limits on how many «systemic» stablecoins people and companies can hold — setting thresholds as low as 10,000 pounds ($13,600) for individuals and about 10 million pounds for businesses.

Officials define systemic stablecoins as those already widely used for U.K. payments or expected to become so, and say the caps are needed to prevent sudden deposit outflows that could weaken lending and financial stability.

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