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What’s Next for Stablecoins? Clearinghouses

With the expected passage of the GENIUS Act this week, the $260‑billion stablecoin market is on the cusp of becoming a formally regulated part of the U.S. financial system.
The next step is institutional, bringing the time‑tested model of clearinghouses into the world of tokenized money.
Why clearing matters
Traditional clearinghouses, formally called central clearing counterparties, stand between buyers and sellers, netting exposures, collecting collateral and mutualizing losses if a member defaults. That plumbing is mundane until something breaks; then, it becomes the firewall that prevents a localized shock from becoming a systemic risk. Recognizing the “too‑central‑to‑fail” profile of these utilities, the Financial Stability Board spent 2024 writing new global standards for their orderly resolution.
Enter stablecoins, at global scale.
They promise dollar‑for‑dollar redemption but trade on borderless blockchains where liquidity can evaporate in near real—time. Today each issuer is its own first and last line of defense; redemptions pile up exactly when asset markets are least forgiving. Stablecoin clearinghouses would pool that redemption risk, enforce real‑time margining, and give regulators a control panel for data and a toolbox for crisis intervention.
To be sure, many will think that clearinghouses are anathema to a decentralized financial system, but via the Genius Act, D.C. and Wall Street are sending signals for the stablecoin industry to follow.
Congress has already nudged us there
Buried in Section 104 of the GENIUS Act is a quiet endorsement of central clearing: stablecoin reserves may include short‑term Treasury repo only if the repo is centrally cleared (or if the counterparty passes a Fed‑style stress test).
That small clause plants a seed. Once issuers must interface with a clearinghouse for their own collateral management, extending the model to the tokens themselves is a short conceptual hop –especially as intraday settlement windows shrink from hours to seconds.
Wall Street sees the opportunity
The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) — the utility that processes $3.7 quadrillion of securities every year — confirmed in June that it is “assessing options” to issue its own stablecoin. Meanwhile, a consortium of the largest U.S. banks — backers of The Clearing House real‑time payments network — is exploring a joint bank‑backed stablecoin, explicitly citing their clearing expertise as a competitive advantage.
As either of these, or other yet to be publicly announced ventures, proceed forward, the risk‑management stack that they bring to market will likely become the dominant blueprint. (Bank of America and Citi have both said recently they want to issue their own stablecoins.)
New governance models are in motion
The Bank for International Settlements said this month that stablecoins still “fall short” of sound‑money tests and could trigger “fire sales” of reserves without robust guardrails. If a mammoth player were to join a clearinghouse and then falter, the default could dwarf margin funds, raising too‑big‑to‑bail questions for taxpayers. Governance will likely converge on a bespoke framework; designing a charter that satisfies international regulators eyeing cross‑border spillovers will require the kind of multilateral horse‑trading typical of Basel committees.
How a stablecoin clearinghouse would work
- Membership & capital – Issuers (and possibly major exchanges) would become clearing members, posting high‑quality collateral and paying default‑fund assessments just as futures brokers do today.
- Netting & settlement – The clearinghouse would maintain omnibus on‑chain accounts, netting bilateral flows into a single multilaterally netted position each block, then settling with finality by transferring stablecoins (or tokens representing reserve assets) between members.
- Redemption windows – If redemption queues spike beyond preset thresholds, the utility could impose pro‑rata payouts or auction collateral, slowing the bleed long enough for orderly asset sales.
- Transparency & data – Because every token transfer touches the clearinghouse’s smart contract, regulators would gain a real‑time, consolidated ledger of systemic exposures — something impossible in today’s fragmented pools.
Congress is codifying the reserve and disclosure rules. Wall Street is preparing the balance‑sheet heft. And global standard‑setters are already sketching the resolution playbooks.
CryptoExpect niche institutional use cases to dominate early — collateral mobility, overnight funding — resulting in intraday liquidity savings for institutions and a public‑good risk shield for the Fed. If crypto consortiums do not step in, TradFi-style clearinghouses will dominate the landscape.
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Asia Morning Briefing: Fragility or Back on Track? BTC Holds the Line at $115K

Good Morning, Asia. Here’s what’s making news in the markets:
Welcome to Asia Morning Briefing, a daily summary of top stories during U.S. hours and an overview of market moves and analysis. For a detailed overview of U.S. markets, see CoinDesk’s Crypto Daybook Americas.
Bitcoin (BTC) traded just above $115k in Asia Tuesday morning, slipping slightly after a strong start to the week.
The modest pullback followed a run of inflows into U.S. spot ETFs and lingering optimism that the Federal Reserve will cut rates next week. The moves left traders divided: is this recovery built on fragile foundations, or is crypto firmly back on track after last week’s CPI-driven jitters?
That debate is playing out across research desks. Glassnode’s weekly pulse emphasizes fragility. While ETF inflows surged nearly 200% last week and futures open interest jumped, the underlying spot market looks weak.
Buying conviction remains shallow, Glassnode writes, funding rates have softened, and profit-taking is on the rise with more than 92% of supply in profit.
Options traders have also scaled back downside hedges, pushing volatility spreads lower, which Glassnode warns leaves the market exposed if risk returns. The core message: ETFs and futures are supporting the rally, but without stronger spot flows, BTC remains vulnerable.
QCP takes the other side.
The Singapore-based desk says crypto is “back on track” after CPI confirmed tariff-led inflation without major surprises. They highlight five consecutive days of sizeable BTC ETF inflows, ETH’s biggest inflow in two weeks, and strength in XRP and SOL even after ETF delays.
Traders, they argue, are interpreting regulatory postponements as inevitability rather than rejection. With the Altcoin Season Index at a 90-day high, QCP sees BTC consolidation above $115k as the launchpad for rotation into higher-beta assets.
The divide underscores how Bitcoin’s current range near $115k–$116k is a battleground. Glassnode calls it fragile optimism; QCP calls it momentum. Which side is right may depend on whether ETF inflows keep offsetting profit-taking in the weeks ahead.
Market Movement
BTC: Bitcoin is consolidating near the $115,000 level as traders square positions ahead of expected U.S. Fed policy moves; institutional demand via spot Bitcoin ETFs is supporting upside
ETH: ETH is trading near $4500 in a key resistance band; gains are being helped by renewed institutional demand, tightening supply (exchange outflows), and positive technical setups.
Gold: Gold continues to hold near record highs, underpinned by expectations of Fed interest rate cuts, inflation risk, and investor demand for safe havens; gains tempered somewhat by profit‑taking and a firmer U.S. dollar
Nikkei 225: Japan’s Nikkei 225 topped 45,000 for the first time Monday, leading Asia-Pacific gains as upbeat U.S.-China trade talks and a TikTok divestment framework lifted sentiment.
S&P 500: The S&P 500 rose 0.5% to close above 6,600 for the first time on Monday as upbeat U.S.-China trade talks and anticipation of a Fed meeting lifted stocks.
Elsewhere in Crypto
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Wall Street Bank Citigroup Sees Ether Falling to $4,300 by Year-End

Wall Street giant Citigroup (C) has launched new ether (ETH) forecasts, calling for $4,300 by year-end, which would be a decline from the current $4,515.
That’s the base case though. The bank’s full assessment is wide enough to drive an army regiment through, with the bull case being $6,400 and the bear case $2,200.
The bank analysts said network activity remains the key driver of ether’s value, but much of the recent growth has been on layer-2s, where value “pass-through” to Ethereum’s base layer is unclear.
Citi assumes just 30% of layer-2 activity contributes to ether’s valuation, putting current prices above its activity-based model, likely due to strong inflows and excitement around tokenization and stablecoins.
A layer 1 network is the base layer, or the underlying infrastructure of a blockchain. Layer 2 refers to a set of off-chain systems or separate blockchains built on top of layer 1s.
Exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, though smaller than bitcoin’s (BTC), have a bigger price impact per dollar, but Citi expects them to remain limited given ether’s smaller market cap and lower visibility with new investors.
Macro factors are seen adding only modest support. With equities already near the bank’s S&P 500 6,600 target, the analysts do not expect major upside from risk assets.
Read more: Ether Bigger Beneficiary of Digital Asset Treasuries Than Bitcoin or Solana: StanChart
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XLM Sees Heavy Volatility as Institutional Selling Weighs on Price

Stellar’s XLM token endured sharp swings over the past 24 hours, tumbling 3% as institutional selling pressure dominated order books. The asset declined from $0.39 to $0.38 between September 14 at 15:00 and September 15 at 14:00, with trading volumes peaking at 101.32 million—nearly triple its 24-hour average. The heaviest liquidation struck during the morning hours of September 15, when XLM collapsed from $0.395 to $0.376 within two hours, establishing $0.395 as firm resistance while tentative support formed near $0.375.
Despite the broader downtrend, intraday action highlighted moments of resilience. From 13:15 to 14:14 on September 15, XLM staged a brief recovery, jumping from $0.378 to a session high of $0.383 before closing the hour at $0.380. Trading volume surged above 10 million units during this window, with 3.45 million changing hands in a single minute as bulls attempted to push past resistance. While sellers capped momentum, the consolidation zone around $0.380–$0.381 now represents a potential support base.
Market dynamics suggest distribution patterns consistent with institutional profit-taking. The persistent supply overhead has reinforced resistance at $0.395, where repeated rally attempts have failed, while the emergence of support near $0.375 reflects opportunistic buying during liquidation waves. For traders, the $0.375–$0.395 band has become the key battleground that will define near-term direction.
Technical Indicators
- XLM retreated 3% from $0.39 to $0.38 during the previous 24-hours from 14 September 15:00 to 15 September 14:00.
- Trading volume peaked at 101.32 million during the 08:00 hour, nearly triple the 24-hour average of 24.47 million.
- Strong resistance established around $0.395 level during morning selloff.
- Key support emerged near $0.375 where buying interest materialized.
- Price range of $0.019 representing 5% volatility between peak and trough.
- Recovery attempts reached $0.383 by 13:00 before encountering selling pressure.
- Consolidation pattern formed around $0.380-$0.381 zone suggesting new support level.
Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.
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