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DeFi in Q2 Review: The New Gold Rush Is… Stablecoins?

Everyone’s rushing into stablecoins, but the numbers look… the same.
In Q2, it felt like you couldn’t go a day without a major stablecoin announcement. JPMorgan launched its USD Deposit Token on Base. Coinbase debuted its stablecoin payment stack following the Shopify partnership. Anchorage Digital acquired USDM issuer Mountain Protocol. Ubyx raised $10 million for stablecoin clearing infrastructure. Bitcoin-based Plasma filled its $1 billion deposit cap in 30 minutes. All within weeks of each other.
But despite all this activity, stablecoins remain a brutally concentrated, “winner takes most” market. Of the roughly $250 billion in circulating stablecoin supply, Tether claims $158 billion (2.5x Circle’s $62 billion), while USDC dwarfs the third-largest dollar-pegged asset, USDe ($5.3 billion), by 11x.
While yield-bearing stablecoins and tokenized treasury products like USDe, sUSDS, BUIDL, and M0 create new competition vectors, distribution still wins. The ultimate winner won’t be determined by the highest yield from a novel mechanism, but by distribution and utility. The most valuable stablecoin will be the one that is seamlessly integrated, trusted, and accepted everywhere.
I have no doubt that lots of money will continue to flow into stablecoins as “dollars on a blockchain” have established themselves as one of the largest markets to be won in crypto. Though the more interesting question to me is how do you help users make use of their stablecoins once they hold them?
Mini Apps: Mobile-First Crypto Finally Arrives
For years, DeFi’s complexity has been its greatest barrier to adoption. Q2 marked a turning point as the industry rallied around a new access layer: mini apps.
- Coinbase Wallet (building on the Farcaster Frames framework) invested in revamping Coinbase Wallet into a Mini App platform.
- World’s mini-app ecosystem exploded and caught builder attention.
- Opera launched its standalone MiniPay app for iOS and Android.
The strategy is clear: embed DeFi’s power within familiar, user-friendly interfaces.
Mini-apps are finally dragging DeFi into the mobile age. Unlike previous cycles, UX isn’t an afterthought—UX is the product. Platforms with distribution now aspire to become superapp-like structures where developers fight to tap into captive user bases, much like WeChat in China.
By abstracting away gas fees, seed phrases, and hexadecimal addresses, these apps make on-chain finance accessible without forcing users to understand the underlying complexity.
Sophisticated Capital Structures Return (Without the Baggage)
One of Q2’s most interesting developments has been the quiet return of structured products to DeFi.
Protocols like Resolv, Aave’s Umbrella initiative, and infinifi.xyz are building products that look familiar to any TradFi professional. By offering features mirroring tranching and promoting yield optimization, they provide differentiated risk profiles that can accommodate the specific mandates of institutional investors, from pension funds to corporate (and DeFi) treasuries.
It’s a move beyond simple, high-risk yield farming and toward a financial system that can price and allocate risk in a sophisticated way. It’s the infrastructure needed to manage capital at scale.
A Blurring of Financial Worlds
The distinction between «crypto» and «TradFi» is further dissolved.
Superstate’s Opening Bell platform facilitated the first direct issuance of SEC-registered public shares on-chain, and Kraken rolled out commission-free stock trading alongside its crypto offerings.
When traditional assets can move on new rails and users can access both systems from a single interface, it no longer makes sense to think about these as “crypto” or “fintech” products.
Of course the two examples above highlight “stocks” coming to crypto, but the opposite is also true where nearly all major fintech applications have or are adding crypto in some capacity. The market has moved from experimental to essential.
Looking Forward: A Different Kind of Bull Market
Q2 2025 will likely be remembered as the quarter when DeFi stopped trying to reinvent finance and started improving it. The stablecoin infrastructure being built by traditional institutions, the mobile-first experiences emerging through mini-apps, and the sophisticated products being developed by mature protocols all point to the same conclusion: DeFi has found its footing.
The acquisition activity tells the story: strategic deals like Privy’s exit to Stripe and Anchorage’s acquisition of Mountain Protocol continue the trend of crypto infrastructure companies being valued and acquired by larger players.
This isn’t the speculative mania of previous cycles. It’s more accessible, efficient, and global financial services at scale.
The gold rush mentality that characterized crypto’s early years is giving way to railroad building. And historically, the companies that build the railroads tend to outlast those that just dig for gold.
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Asia Morning Briefing: Fragility or Back on Track? BTC Holds the Line at $115K

Good Morning, Asia. Here’s what’s making news in the markets:
Welcome to Asia Morning Briefing, a daily summary of top stories during U.S. hours and an overview of market moves and analysis. For a detailed overview of U.S. markets, see CoinDesk’s Crypto Daybook Americas.
Bitcoin (BTC) traded just above $115k in Asia Tuesday morning, slipping slightly after a strong start to the week.
The modest pullback followed a run of inflows into U.S. spot ETFs and lingering optimism that the Federal Reserve will cut rates next week. The moves left traders divided: is this recovery built on fragile foundations, or is crypto firmly back on track after last week’s CPI-driven jitters?
That debate is playing out across research desks. Glassnode’s weekly pulse emphasizes fragility. While ETF inflows surged nearly 200% last week and futures open interest jumped, the underlying spot market looks weak.
Buying conviction remains shallow, Glassnode writes, funding rates have softened, and profit-taking is on the rise with more than 92% of supply in profit.
Options traders have also scaled back downside hedges, pushing volatility spreads lower, which Glassnode warns leaves the market exposed if risk returns. The core message: ETFs and futures are supporting the rally, but without stronger spot flows, BTC remains vulnerable.
QCP takes the other side.
The Singapore-based desk says crypto is “back on track” after CPI confirmed tariff-led inflation without major surprises. They highlight five consecutive days of sizeable BTC ETF inflows, ETH’s biggest inflow in two weeks, and strength in XRP and SOL even after ETF delays.
Traders, they argue, are interpreting regulatory postponements as inevitability rather than rejection. With the Altcoin Season Index at a 90-day high, QCP sees BTC consolidation above $115k as the launchpad for rotation into higher-beta assets.
The divide underscores how Bitcoin’s current range near $115k–$116k is a battleground. Glassnode calls it fragile optimism; QCP calls it momentum. Which side is right may depend on whether ETF inflows keep offsetting profit-taking in the weeks ahead.
Market Movement
BTC: Bitcoin is consolidating near the $115,000 level as traders square positions ahead of expected U.S. Fed policy moves; institutional demand via spot Bitcoin ETFs is supporting upside
ETH: ETH is trading near $4500 in a key resistance band; gains are being helped by renewed institutional demand, tightening supply (exchange outflows), and positive technical setups.
Gold: Gold continues to hold near record highs, underpinned by expectations of Fed interest rate cuts, inflation risk, and investor demand for safe havens; gains tempered somewhat by profit‑taking and a firmer U.S. dollar
Nikkei 225: Japan’s Nikkei 225 topped 45,000 for the first time Monday, leading Asia-Pacific gains as upbeat U.S.-China trade talks and a TikTok divestment framework lifted sentiment.
S&P 500: The S&P 500 rose 0.5% to close above 6,600 for the first time on Monday as upbeat U.S.-China trade talks and anticipation of a Fed meeting lifted stocks.
Elsewhere in Crypto
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Wall Street Bank Citigroup Sees Ether Falling to $4,300 by Year-End

Wall Street giant Citigroup (C) has launched new ether (ETH) forecasts, calling for $4,300 by year-end, which would be a decline from the current $4,515.
That’s the base case though. The bank’s full assessment is wide enough to drive an army regiment through, with the bull case being $6,400 and the bear case $2,200.
The bank analysts said network activity remains the key driver of ether’s value, but much of the recent growth has been on layer-2s, where value “pass-through” to Ethereum’s base layer is unclear.
Citi assumes just 30% of layer-2 activity contributes to ether’s valuation, putting current prices above its activity-based model, likely due to strong inflows and excitement around tokenization and stablecoins.
A layer 1 network is the base layer, or the underlying infrastructure of a blockchain. Layer 2 refers to a set of off-chain systems or separate blockchains built on top of layer 1s.
Exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows, though smaller than bitcoin’s (BTC), have a bigger price impact per dollar, but Citi expects them to remain limited given ether’s smaller market cap and lower visibility with new investors.
Macro factors are seen adding only modest support. With equities already near the bank’s S&P 500 6,600 target, the analysts do not expect major upside from risk assets.
Read more: Ether Bigger Beneficiary of Digital Asset Treasuries Than Bitcoin or Solana: StanChart
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XLM Sees Heavy Volatility as Institutional Selling Weighs on Price

Stellar’s XLM token endured sharp swings over the past 24 hours, tumbling 3% as institutional selling pressure dominated order books. The asset declined from $0.39 to $0.38 between September 14 at 15:00 and September 15 at 14:00, with trading volumes peaking at 101.32 million—nearly triple its 24-hour average. The heaviest liquidation struck during the morning hours of September 15, when XLM collapsed from $0.395 to $0.376 within two hours, establishing $0.395 as firm resistance while tentative support formed near $0.375.
Despite the broader downtrend, intraday action highlighted moments of resilience. From 13:15 to 14:14 on September 15, XLM staged a brief recovery, jumping from $0.378 to a session high of $0.383 before closing the hour at $0.380. Trading volume surged above 10 million units during this window, with 3.45 million changing hands in a single minute as bulls attempted to push past resistance. While sellers capped momentum, the consolidation zone around $0.380–$0.381 now represents a potential support base.
Market dynamics suggest distribution patterns consistent with institutional profit-taking. The persistent supply overhead has reinforced resistance at $0.395, where repeated rally attempts have failed, while the emergence of support near $0.375 reflects opportunistic buying during liquidation waves. For traders, the $0.375–$0.395 band has become the key battleground that will define near-term direction.
Technical Indicators
- XLM retreated 3% from $0.39 to $0.38 during the previous 24-hours from 14 September 15:00 to 15 September 14:00.
- Trading volume peaked at 101.32 million during the 08:00 hour, nearly triple the 24-hour average of 24.47 million.
- Strong resistance established around $0.395 level during morning selloff.
- Key support emerged near $0.375 where buying interest materialized.
- Price range of $0.019 representing 5% volatility between peak and trough.
- Recovery attempts reached $0.383 by 13:00 before encountering selling pressure.
- Consolidation pattern formed around $0.380-$0.381 zone suggesting new support level.
Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk’s full AI Policy.
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