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Bitcoin May Consolidate in $120K-$130K, Here are 3 Reasons Why

This is a daily analysis of top tokens with CME futures by CoinDesk analyst and Chartered Market Technician Omkar Godbole.
Bitcoin: Looks north; Dealer gamma, Vol and DXY in focus
Bitcoin (BTC) just shattered records, surging past $123,000 early Monday, continuing the march to $140,000 levels indicated by the strong breakout in BlackRock’s IBIT last week.
There’s every reason to be incredibly bullish here as we face a «Goldilocks» moment for bitcoin: a pro-crypto U.S. President calling for ultra-low interest rates against the backdrop of fiscal splurge and stock market highs. It’s an unprecedented alignment of bullish BTC factors.
Price charts show no signs of popular indicators like the relative strength index (RSI) and the moving average convergence/divergence (MACD) diverging bearishly and major averages, 50-, 100- and 200-day simple moving average (SMAs) remain stacked bullishly one above the other on daily and intraday charts.
Watch out for a breakout in the cumulative open interest in BTC perpetual futures listed on offshore exchanges as an additional bullish development.
Overall, prices appear on track to test $130,000 the upper end of the ascending parallel channel drawn off April 9 and June 22 lows and the high on May 22.
That said, we could be in for consolidation between $120,000 and $130,000 for some time. Here is why:
Market makers are long gamma
Options market makers are long gamma at strikes from $120,000 and $130,000 according to activity on Deribit tracked by Amberdata. Most of that is concentrated in the July 25, Aug. 1 and Aug. 29 expiries.
It means that market makers will likely buy low and sell high within that range to balance their net exposure to neutral, arresting the price volatility. That could keep prices rangebound, assuming other things are equal. A similar dynamic likely played out early this month, maintaining prices tethered to the $108,000-$110,000 range for some time.
DVOL upswing
Bitcoin’s bull run from $70,000 to $122,000 is characterized by a breakdown in the historical positive correlation between the spot price and Deribit’s DVOL, which measures the 30-day implied or expected price turbulence. In other words, the DVOL has been trending lower throughout the price rally in a classic Wall Street-like dynamics.
However, DVOL seems to have found a bottom at around annualized 36% since late June. Moreover, applying technical analysis indicators like the MACD to the DVOL suggests the index could soon turn higher, and it could mean a correction in BTC’s price, considering the two variables are now negatively correlated.
DXY ends downtrend
The dollar index, which tracks the greenback’s value against major currencies, has bounced nearly 17% to 97.00 this month. The recovery has penetrated the downtrend line, representing the sell-off from early February highs.
The breakout indicates the end of the downtrend. This comes as potential U.S. sanctions on countries buying Russian oil could lift energy prices, a positive outcome for the energy-independent U.S. and the USD, as ING said in a note to clients Monday.
Accelerated recovery in the DXY could cap upside in the dollar-denominated assets like BTC and gold.
- AI’s take: When options market makers are «long gamma,» it means their delta (directional exposure) increases as the price moves in their favor and decreases when it moves against them. This typically leads to a stabilizing effect on price: as BTC rises towards $130,000 market makers will sell some BTC to maintain their delta-neutral positions, and if it dips towards $120,000 they’ll buy. This can create a «pinning» effect, keeping BTC within that $120,000-$130,000 range, especially as the July and August expiries approach.
- Resistance: $130,000, $140,000, $146,000.
- Support: $118,800, $116,650, $112,000.
ETH: Still stuck in an expanding triangle
Despite the 22% month-to-date gain, ETH remains stuck in an expanding channel, identified by trendlines connecting May 13 and June 11 highs and lows hit on May 18 and June 22.
As of writing, prices pushed against the upper trendline, but the probability of a convincing breakout looked bleak due to the daily chart stochastic flashing overbought conditions. In such situations, a pullback usually sets the stage for a breakout, which would shift focus to $3,400, a level targeted by options traders.
- AI’s take: The daily stochastic being overbought indicates that momentum is stretched, making a convincing push above the upper trendline unlikely in the short term.
- Resistance: $3,067 (the 61.8% Fib retracement), $3,500, $3,570, $4,000.
- Support: $2,905, $2,880, $2,739, $2,600
SOL: Dual breakout reinforced
On Friday, we discussed the dual bullish breakout in Solans’ SOL (SOL), marked by an inverse head-and-shoulders breakout and prices moving above the Ichimoku cloud. That has been reinforced by Monday’s bounce, marking a quick recovery from the weekend’s minor price dip. A move through Friday’s high of $168 would add to bullishness, strengthening the case for a rally to $200.
- AI’s take: The quick recovery from the weekend dip, reinforcing the breakouts, is crucial. It indicates that the previous bullish signals were not «fakeouts» and that there’s underlying buying interest willing to step in on minor pullbacks.
- Resistance: $180, $190, $200.
- Support: $150 (the 100-day SMA), $145, $125.
XRP: MACD flips bullish
XRP’s (XRP) weekly chart MACD histogram has crossed above zero, indicating a bullish shift in sentiment. The pattern is reminiscent of the bullish MACD trigger in BTC that set the stage for a record rally from $70,000 last year.
That, coupled with the 14-day RSI signaling the strongest bull momentum since December, points to an impending breakout above $3 and a rally to new lifetime highs in the near term. Watch out for bearish RSI divergences on intraday charts as those could mark temporary price pullbacks.
- AI’s take: «Reminiscent of BTC’s bullish MACD trigger»: This comparison is powerful. If XRP is following a similar pattern to BTC’s previous record rally, it suggests the potential for a significant and sustained uptrend.
- Resistance: $3.00, $3.40
- Support: $2.20, $1.90, $1.60.
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U.S. Banking Regulators Issue Crypto ‘Safekeeping’ Statement, Not Pushing New Policy

The Federal Reserve and other U.S. banking agencies issued another statement on the proper handling of crypto assets on Monday, outlining the appropriate policies that need to be followed for banks engaging in the «safekeeping» of customers’ digital assets.
The statement sent out from the Fed, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency made clear that these latest considerations do not represent a new policy push.
The trio of agencies set out to clarify that properly keeping such assets involves «controlling the cryptographic keys associated with the crypto-asset in a manner that complies with applicable laws and regulations.»
Apart from cryptographic key management, the seven-page memo outlined some of the demands of money-laundering controls, risk-management oversight, software knowledge and audits.
«This statement discusses how existing laws, regulations and risk-management principles apply to this activity, and does not create any new supervisory expectations,» the agencies said.
The U.S. banking regulators have had a tumultuous relationship with the digital assets space, having issued guidance during the previous administration of President Joe Biden that constrained bankers from easily doing business with crypto firms. But the regulators under President Donald Trump have rolled back that guidance.
The latest sentiments from the agencies come at the start of the U.S. House of Representatives’ self-described Crypto Week in which the lawmakers are expected to approve multiple crypto bills in an effort toward establishing formal U.S. digital assets regulations.
Read More: Former Bitfury Exec Gould Confirmed to Take Over U.S. Banking Agency OCC
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Anti-Bitcoin Vanguard Might Be the Largest Institutional Holder of MSTR Stock

Vanguard, the $10 trillion asset manager known in crypto circles for blocking client access to bitcoin ETFs, has emerged as the largest institutional shareholder of Strategy (MSTR), a company whose business model is built around buying and holding bitcoin.
According to Bloomberg, Vanguard now owns more than 20 million shares of MSTR — over 8% of the company — surpassing Capital Group as the top institutional holder. The stake is worth about $9.26 billion.
«God has a sense of humor,» said Bloomberg analyst Eric Balchunas, who has also written The Bolge Effect. «Vanguard chose this life. When you have an index fund, you have to own all the stocks, for better or worse, and that includes stocks that you may not like or approve of personally.»
«Institutional dementia,» said a somewhat less diplomatic Matthew Sigel, head of digital asset research at VanEck. “Indexing into $9 billion of what you openly mock isn’t strategy,” he wrote in a post on X.
Vanguard’s exposure comes from passively managed index funds, not a deliberate bet on bitcoin or Strategy’s strategy. MSTR is included in several of Vanguard’s funds, such as the Total Stock Market Index Fund (VITSX), the Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund (VIEIX) and the Vanguard Growth ETF (VUG).
These funds mirror the composition of broad stock indices and automatically include companies like Strategy when they meet certain criteria.
Strategy, led by executive chairman Michael Saylor, has converted itself into a bitcoin holding vehicle, acquiring more than 600,000 BTC worth now about $72 billion since 2020. The company’s shares have become a proxy for bitcoin exposure, especially in the years before the U.S. approved spot bitcoin ETFs.
Still, Vanguard remains opposed to the asset class. The firm has refused to offer clients access to bitcoin ETFs, even as competitors like BlackRock launched the wildly successful iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), which became the fastest ETF to manage over $80 billion in assets.
Even the arrival of supposedly crypto-friendly CEO Salim Ramji in May last year hasn’t shifted the firm’s position. “I think it’s important for firms to have consistency in terms of what they stand for and the products and services they offer,” Ramji said after his appointment.
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The Node: GENIUS, Clarity and a CBDC Ban

Three different crypto bills could potentially pass through the House of Representatives in the next few days: the GENIUS Act, the Clarity Act, and the Anti-CBDC Act.
The “Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins of 2025” (GENIUS) Act would set up a framework for overseeing stablecoins. It has already passed the Senate, so it has a solid chance of becoming the first crypto-focused bill to be signed into law by the federal government.
The “Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025” (Clarity) Act, meanwhile, is a meatier piece of legislation that would create clear jurisdictional boundaries between the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the regulation of digital assets.
The crypto industry has been waiting for such a bill for a long time, Katherine Dowling, general counsel at Bitwise, told CoinDesk.
This Clarity Act does not have a counterpart in the Senate yet, though multiple hearings on the topic have been held, and the hope is that the legislation will be inked into law before the end of the year.
As for the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act, it would prohibit the U.S. from creating its own central bank digital currency.
“If not designed to be open, permissionless, and private — resembling cash — a government-issued CBDC is nothing more than an Orwellian surveillance tool that would be used to erode the American way of life. We’re not going to let that happen,” the bill’s sponsor, House Majority Whip Tom Emmer, posted back in the spring. This bill does not have a counterpart in the Senate either.
All three pieces of legislation are expected to pass the House with bipartisan support. That would be a big win for the industry. The bills aren’t flawless, Dowling said, but even an imperfect framework will dispel the current regulatory ambiguity and help crypto companies operate in the U.S. The rough spots will likely be smoothed out over time, she argued.
“Other countries are already in the race, while we’re still lacing up our shoes,” she told CoinDesk. But Washington has changed its attitude towards crypto incredibly quickly since Donald Trump’s re-election and former SEC Chair Gary Gensler’s departure, she said.
«You have to keep that momentum up. Labeling it ‘Crypto Week’ and having it part of the presidential agenda is really so important,» she said.
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