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Are Jerome Powell’s Days as Federal Reserve Chair Numbered?

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Jerome Powell, the Federal Reserve Chair, faces a fierce barrage from a coalition of high-profile figures threatening his tenure, which extends to May 2026.

Over the past two weeks, President Donald Trump, Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Director Bill Pulte, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, congressional allies and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent have all escalated attacks, accusing Powell of mismanagement, political bias and deceptive conduct.

The crypto community, keenly watching, faces uncertainty as this coalition challenges Powell’s future and the Fed’s independence.

Are Powell’s days as Fed Chair numbered, or can he withstand this unprecedented storm?

Trump’s long-standing feud

Trump, who nominated Powell in 2017, has reignited a feud that began in his first term when he criticized rate hikes as harmful to growth. He publicly considered firing Powell in 2019, a stance that escalated after his November 2024 re-election.

On June 27, Trump called Powell a “stubborn mule,” accusing him of costing “hundreds of billions” by refusing to cut interest rates, currently at 4.25% – 4.5%. A handwritten note, publicized by Leavitt on June 30, demanded rate reductions, citing lower rates in Japan and China.

The Federal Reserve is an independent entity. While the President nominates the board members and Congress confirms them, the board is meant to operate autonomously based on its own analyses of fiscal matters. Moreover, rate decisions are decided through a majority vote by the Fed’s Board of Governors, not any single member — including the chair.

On July 3, Trump urged Powell’s immediate resignation in a Truth Social post, alleging misconduct tied to the Fed’s $2.5 billion headquarters renovation (the project began long before Powell took over as the Fed Chair in 2018). Despite occasional denials of firing plans, Trump’s mention of successors like Kevin Warsh or Christopher Waller signals an intent to reshape the Fed’s leadership.

The roots of this conflict trace to Trump’s first term, when he labeled Powell a bigger “enemy” than Xi Jinping in 2019, frustrated by rate hikes that slowed economic growth.

After winning re-election on Nov. 5, 2024, Trump intensified pressure, with advisers like Kevin Hassett exploring firing options after Powell refused to resign.

Pulte’s housing critique

FHFA Director Bill Pulte has fiercely criticized Powell’s high-rate policies as a threat to the housing market.

On July 2, he demanded a congressional investigation, alleging that Powell’s June 25 Senate testimony about the Fed’s renovation of its headquarters in Washington, D.C. was “deceptive” and grounds for removal “for cause.” Supported by Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.), Pulte claimed Powell misrepresented features like a VIP dining room. His X posts on June 24 and June 28 accused Powell of political bias and inventing tariff-driven inflation risks, worsening housing unaffordability with mortgage rates at 6.6% – 7%. Powell has said characterizations of «luxury» renovations were not accurate.

Broadening the campaign

Republican Senators Rick Scott and Tommy Tuberville have amplified the pressure on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, targeting his leadership’s economic impact.

On April 28, Scott criticized Powell for overseeing an “unaccountable Fed” that he said lost over $2 trillion and sought $2.5 billion for a lavish headquarters, urging accountability for what he described as reckless spending. On June 17, he condemned Powell’s “horrible decisions” that burdened taxpayers while Fed compensation outpaced public wages, implying Powell supported policies that hindered growth. Tuberville has repeatedly called for Powell’s firing, for example, on June 24.

On July 2, House Judiciary Chair Jim Jordan (R-Ohio) signaled openness to scrutinizing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, responding to FHFA Director Bill Pulte’s call for a congressional investigation into Powell’s leadership. According to a report by Fox Business, while speaking to Bloomberg, Jordan noted that while no specific plans for an investigation had been discussed, “everything is on the table” for oversight, emphasizing the House Judiciary Committee’s constitutional duty to oversee the executive and judicial branches.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, a potential Powell successor, advised on June 30 and July 3 about nominating a new Fed governor in January 2026 or a new Chair in May 2026 when Powell’s term ends. Warning against attempts to fire Powell due to market risks, like a 15% selloff in April 2025 tied to Trump’s tariffs, Bessent’s rate-cut support aligns with the administration’s push.

Powell’s steadfast defense

Powell’s position is, however, fortified by legal protections.

The Federal Reserve Act allows removal only “for cause,” like gross misconduct, reinforced by a recent Supreme Court ruling shielding the Fed from arbitrary dismissal. Since Trump’s 2018 attacks, Powell has dismissed political pressure as “noise,” reaffirming data-driven policy.

The Fed has held rates at 4.25% – 4.5%, citing Trump’s tariffs as a source of inflationary pressure, which is expected to push Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation toward 3% in 2025, requiring cautious policy to maintain 2% long-term expectations.

At the June 18 FOMC press conference, Powell justified holding rates at 4.25% – 4.5%, citing tariff-driven inflation risks that could push PCE inflation to 3% in 2025 while emphasizing the need for summer data to assess consumer price pass-through.

Powell noted the economy’s strength — 4.2% unemployment and 2.5% private domestic growth — supports a cautious approach, but he acknowledged potential tension between employment and price stability if tariffs cause persistent inflation.

He stressed keeping long-term inflation expectations anchored at 2% to avoid sustained price increases and, when asked about political insults, focused solely on delivering a “good, solid American economy.»

The renovation controversy lacks evidence for removal, but talk of a “shadow chair” could undermine Powell’s authority, creating a lame-duck scenario.

A precarious path forward

This coalition’s campaign — Trump’s fiery rhetoric, Pulte’s housing critiques, Leavitt’s amplification, congressional scrutiny , and Bessent’s succession plans — creates a precarious environment. While legal protections shield Powell, the administration’s push for a 2026 replacement could render him a lame duck.

Whether Powell can navigate this storm while preserving Fed independence remains uncertain, but his days, though not immediately numbered, are far from secure.

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Solana Steals the Spotlight as Fed Rate Cut Nears: Crypto Daybook Americas

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By Omkar Godbole (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)

Suddenly, it’s all about Ethereum rival Solana and its native token SOL as the broader market holds its breath ahead of Wednesday’s Federal Reserve rate decision.

Michael Novogratz, the founder and CEO of Galaxy Investment, says Solana could evolve to become a settlement infrastructure in global finance. Why? Because the blockchain can handle over 6 billion transactions a day, which is way higher than the 400 million-700 million trades global securities markets usually deal with, he said. Speed matters.

At BaseCamp 2025, Coinbase’s layer-2 network hinted at plans for a token launch that could accelerate decentralization and unveiled a Solana bridge to boost cross-chain connectivity. Pantera Capital’s Dan Morehead announced that Solana is their largest bet, valued at $1.1 billion, calling it the fastest and best-performing blockchain, which has outpaced even Bitcoin over the past four years.

If that’s not enough, Kyle Samani, chairman of Nasdaq-listed Solana treasury company Forward Industries, said over the weekend that the company plans to deploy funds to boost the Solana-native decentralized finance ecosystem.

All these signs suggest SOL could outperform bitcoin (BTC), ether (ETH) and other major tokens if the Fed cuts rates by the 25 basis points this week, as expected. If it surprises with a 50-basis-point move, things could get wild. Keep your eyes on those SOL/BTC and SOL/ETH trading pairs.

Currently, SOL is trading around $235 after peaking near $250 over the weekend. Other major cryptocurrencies are stuck in neutral, trailing behind stocks, which continue to hit fresh highs.

On the stablecoin front, the Bank of England proposed limits on how the value of dollar-backed stablecoins an individual can hold, as low as 10,000 pounds ($13,600), citing systemic risks. Stani Kulechov, Aave’s CEO, called the move “absurd” and urged the crypto community to stand up against such regulations.

More countries, especially those with current account deficits, will likely consider similar measures to curb outflows that dodge traditional banks.

And as for the traditional markets, Monday’s mix of rising stocks and the VIX, Wall Street’s fear gauge, has some observers raising their eyebrows. History shows these moments often precede market corrections, so stay alert!

What to Watch

  • Crypto
    • Sept. 16, 12 p.m.: Solana Live event on X. Guests include Pump.fun co-founder Alon Cohen and Kyle Samani, chairman of Forward Industries (FORD) and the managing partner of Multicoin Capital.
  • Macro
    • Sept. 16, 8 a.m.: Brazil July unemployment rate Est. 5.7%.
    • Sept. 16, 8:30 a.m.: Canada August headline CPI YoY Est. 2%, MoM Est. 0%; core YoY Est. N/A (Prev. 2.6%), MoM Est. N/A (Prev. 0.1%).
    • Sept. 16, 8:30 a.m.: U.S. August retail sales YoY Est. N/A (Prev. 3.9%), MoM Est. 0.3%.
  • Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
    • None scheduled.

Token Events

  • Governance votes & calls
    • Curve DAO is voting to update donation-enabled Twocrypto contracts, refining donation vesting so unlocked portions persist after burns. Voting ends Sept. 16.
    • Sept. 16: Aster Network to host a community call.
    • Sept. 18, 6 a.m.: Mantle to host Mantle State of Mind, a monthly downhill series.
    • Sept. 16, 12 p.m.: Kava to host a community Ask Me Anything (AMA) session.
  • Unlocks
    • Sept. 16: Arbitrum (ARB) to unlock 2.03% of its circulating supply worth $45.92 million.
  • Token Launches
    • Sept. 16: Merlin (MRLN) to be listed on Binance Alpha, MEXC, BitMart, Gate.io, and others.

Conferences

Token Talk

By Oliver Knight

  • As the crypto market stays within a tight range after a brief peak and trough on Monday, one token is running its own race: IMX is up 15% in the past 24 hours with daily trading volume doubling to $144 million.
  • The rise lifted IMX, the native token of Web3 gaming platform Immutable, to a five-month high.
  • Bullish sentiment around Immutable can be attributed to an SEC probe that was dropped earlier this year and general optimism around the gaming sector. Gaming is estimated to reach $200 billion in revenue this year with further growth forecast in 2026 alongside the release of Rockstar Gaming’s Grand Theft Auto 6.
  • Immutable is well positioned to capitalize on that growth after teaming up with gaming giant Ubisoft on the next iteration of Might and Magic Fates in April.
  • Blockchain technology could have a key role to play in gaming if trends shift toward in-game ownership of items, which could see the implementation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) within a game that could then be collected or sold on for crypto tokens.
  • IMX is currently trading at $0.736 having broken out of a key level of resistance. It will likely come back to test $0.70 as support before potentially moving higher, provided trading volume can sustain at these levels.

Derivatives Positioning

  • Most major cryptocurrencies, including BTC and ETH, continued to experience capital outflows from futures, leading to a decline in open interest.
  • AVAX stands out with OI rising over 14% as the token’s market cap looks to climb above $13 billion for the first time since Feb. 2.
  • Solana OI has reached a record high of over 70 million SOL, with positive funding rates pointing to bullish capital inflows.
  • On the CME, OI in solana futures pulled back to 7.63 million SOL from the record 8.12 million SOL on Sept. 12. Still, the three-month annualized premium holds well above 15%, offering an attractive yield for carry traders.
  • BTC CME OI continues to improve, but overall positioning remains light relative to ether and SOL futures.
  • On Deribit, the bias for BTC and ETH put options continues to ease across all tenors as traders anticipate Fed rate cuts. SOL and XRP options remain biased bullish.
  • On OTC network Paradigm, block flows featured BTC calendar spreads and shorting of call and put options.

Market Movements

  • BTC is unchanged from 4 p.m. ET Monday at $115,500.55 (24hrs: +0.54%)
  • ETH is unchanged at $4,513.45 (24hrs: -0.49%)
  • CoinDesk 20 is up 0.48% at 4,271.28 (24hrs: +0.71%)
  • Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is up 5 bps at 2.87%
  • BTC funding rate is at 0.0059% (6.4616% annualized) on Binance

CoinDesk 20 members’ performance

  • DXY is down 0.32% at 96.99
  • Gold futures are up 0.42% at $3,734.70
  • Silver futures are up 0.53% at $43.19
  • Nikkei 225 closed up 0.3% at 44,902.27
  • Hang Seng closed unchanged at 26,438.51
  • FTSE is down 0.22% at 9,256.41
  • Euro Stoxx 50 is unchanged at 5,437.55
  • DJIA closed on Monday up 0.11% at 45,883.45
  • S&P 500 closed up 0.47% at 6,615.28
  • Nasdaq Composite closed up 0.94% at 22,348.75
  • S&P/TSX Composite closed up 0.5% at 29,431.02
  • S&P 40 Latin America closed up 1.64% at 2,904.55
  • U.S. 10-Year Treasury rate is unchanged at 4.037%
  • E-mini S&P 500 futures are up 0.19% at 6,633.75
  • E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are up 0.29% at 24,380.00
  • E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index are unchanged at 45,902.00

Bitcoin Stats

  • BTC Dominance: 58.11% (unchanged)
  • Ether to bitcoin ratio: 0.03907 (-0.36%)
  • Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 1,025 EH/s
  • Hashprice (spot): $53.98
  • Total Fees: 4.41 BTC / $508,109
  • CME Futures Open Interest: 140,975 BTC
  • BTC priced in gold: 31.2 oz
  • BTC vs gold market cap: 8.82%

Technical Analysis

BTC's monthly price action in candlesticks format. (TradingView/CoinDesk)

  • The monthly chart shows that BTC is again probing the trendline connecting the previous bull market peaks.
  • Bulls failed to establish a foothold above that trendline in July and August.
  • A third straight failure could really embolden sellers, potentially yielding a deeper drop.

Crypto Equities

  • Coinbase Global (COIN): closed on Monday at $327.02 (+1.23%), +0.27% at $327.91
  • Circle (CRCL): closed at $134.05 (+6.97%), unchanged in pre-market
  • Galaxy Digital (GLXY): closed at $30.77 (+3.6%), +0.58% at $30.95
  • Bullish (BLSH): closed at $51.08 (-1.47%), +0.59% at $51.38
  • MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $16.24 (-0.43%), unchanged in pre-market
  • Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $16.68 (+4.97%), +1.08% at $16.86
  • Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $16.32 (+2.9%), +0.37% at $16.38
  • CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $10.29 (-0.58%), +0.1% at $10.30
  • CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $38.73 (+3.78%), +1.96% at $39.49
  • Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $27.88 (-1.69%), -1.94% at $27.34

Crypto Treasury Companies

  • Strategy (MSTR): closed at $327.79 (-1.1%), +0.34% at $328.89
  • Semler Scientific (SMLR): closed at $28.39 (-2.74%)
  • SharpLink Gaming (SBET): closed at $16.79 (-5.14%), +0.54% at $16.88
  • Upexi (UPXI): closed at $6.33 (-6.29%), +0.95% at $6.39
  • Lite Strategy (LITS): closed at $3.07 (+10.43%)

ETF Flows

Spot BTC ETFs

  • Daily net flows: $259.9 million
  • Cumulative net flows: $57.05 billion
  • Total BTC holdings ~1.31 million

Spot ETH ETFs

  • Daily net flows: $359.7 million
  • Cumulative net flows: $13.74 billion
  • Total ETH holdings ~6.53 million

Source: Farside Investors

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ORQO Debuts in Abu Dhabi With $370M in AUM, Sets Sight on Ripple USD Yield

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ORQO Group, a new institutional asset manager with $370 million in assets under management, has launched on Tuesday with plans to build out a yield platform for Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin.

The group, headquartered in Abu Dhabi, consolidates four entities from both traditional finance and digital assets: Mount TFI, a private debt specialist and licensed fund manager in Poland, Monterra Capital, a multi-strategy digital hedge fund in Malta, blockchain engineering studio Nextrope and decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol Soil compliant with MiCA, the EU’s crypto framework.

Already licensed in Poland and Malta, the group is seeking approval from the Financial Services Regulatory Authority at Abu Dhabi Global Market to expand services in the Middle East, a region it sees as a hub for regulated digital asset growth.

«It’s an opportunity to become a global on-chain asset manager,» ORQO CEO Nicholas Motz said in an interview with CoinDesk. «We have all the pieces: the off-chain asset management, and on-chain, too.»

ORQO’s effort is part of a larger trend that’s been reshaping crypto markets: moving traditional financial instruments like private credit, U.S. Treasuries, or trade finance deals onto blockchain networks. The process is also known as tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs). Data from rwa.xyz shows that the RWA market has grown into a nearly $30 billion sector, though it remains tiny compared to traditional finance markets such as the $2 trillion private credit sector. Still, the growth potential is immense: the tokenized RWA market could reach $18.9 trillion by 2033, a joint report by Ripple and BCG projected.

Yield platform Soil is a key piece in ORQO’s gameplan, connecting the firm’s RWA access with crypto capital capital. It aims to provide returns on stablecoins deposits from tokenized private credit, real estate and hedge fund strategies.

As part of the next stage, the firm plans to open several credit pools targeting holders of Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin in the near future, allowing investors such as institutional treasuries or protocol reserves to earn a yield on their holdings.

Read more: Tokenization of Real-World Assets is Gaining Momentum, Says Bank of America

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Coinbase Policy Chief Pushes Back on Bank Warnings That Stablecoins Threaten Deposits

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Contrary to claims from the U.S. banking industry, stablecoins do not pose a risk to the financial system, according to the chief policy officer at crypto exchange Coinbase (COIN), Faryar Shirzad. Banks’ claims that they do are are myths crafted to defend their revenues, he wrote in a Tueday blog post.

«The central claim — that stablecoins will cause a mass outflow of bank deposits — simply doesn’t hold up,» Shirzad wrote. «Recent analysis shows no meaningful link between stablecoin adoption and deposit flight for community banks and there’s no reason to believe big banks would fare any worse.»

Larger lenders still hold trillions of dollars at the Federal Reserve and if deposits were really at risk, he argued, they would be competing harder for customer funds by offering higher interest rates rather than parking cash at the central bank

According to Shirzad, the real reason for banks’ opposition is the payments business. Stablecoins, digital tokens whose value is pegged to a real-life asset such as the dollar, offer faster and cheaper ways to move money, threatening an estimated $187 billion in annual swipe-fee revenue for traditional card networks and banks.

He compared the current pushback to earlier battles against ATMs and online banking, when incumbents warned of systemic dangers but, he said, were ultimately trying to protect entrenched profits.

Shirzad also dismissed reports predicting trillions in potential outflows from deposits into stablecoins, whose total market cap is around $290 billion, according to data from CoinGecko. He stressed that stablecoins are primarily used as payment tools — for trading digital assets or sending funds abroad — not as long-term savings products.

Someone purchasing stablecoins to settle with an overseas supplier, he argued, is opting for a more efficient transaction method the going through their bank, not pulling money from a savings account.

He urged banks to embrace the technology instead of resisting it, saying stablecoin rails could cut settlement times, lower correspondent banking costs and provide round-the-clock payments. Those institutions willing to adapt, he wrote, stand to benefit from the shift.

The U.K., too, faces concerns about the effect of stablecoins on the financial industry.

The Financial Times reported Monday that the Bank of England is considering setting limits on how many «systemic» stablecoins people and companies can hold — setting thresholds as low as 10,000 pounds ($13,600) for individuals and about 10 million pounds for businesses.

Officials define systemic stablecoins as those already widely used for U.K. payments or expected to become so, and say the caps are needed to prevent sudden deposit outflows that could weaken lending and financial stability.

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