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Stone Cold BTC Drains Bull Mood From Long-Term Options: Crypto Daybook Americas

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By Omkar Godbole (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)

It’s said that price is the best measure of appeal of any asset. To the dismay of bitcoin (BTC) bulls, the largest cryptocurrency’s price hasn’t gone anywhere in over 50 days, trading directionless above $100,000.

That stagnation has, unusually, eroded the call bias in long-term options. Risk reversals derived from Deribit-listed options expiring in June next year are nearly zero, indicating that calls (bullish) and puts (protective) are trading at similar levels. Historically, long-term risk reversals have tended to be positive, indicating a bias for calls.

«This [risk reversal] could easily go negative as BTC continues to see downside ‘risk-off’ volatility only,» Greg Magadini, director of derivatives at Amberdata, said in an email. «Continued institutional structural flows (sell the call, buy the protective put) can also help push this risk reversal negative long-term.»

Speaking of institutional flows, analysts noted that consistent purchases by Strategy (MSTR) and other companies are failing to offset the general decline in spot demand for BTC. Blockchain analysis has recently indicated that long-term holding wallets are taking profits.

Some traders are focusing on next Tuesday’s U.S. consumer price data after a decline in July Fed rate-cut odds following Friday’s hotter-than-expected jobs report. Meanwhile, pop culture and politics have collided with crypto, as rapper Drake name-dropped bitcoin in his latest track and Elon Musk announced the formation of the America Party, which, he said, would embrace BTC.

«These aren’t just celebrity endorsements, they’re indicators of where the Overton window is shifting,» Mena Theodorou, a co-founder at crypto exchange Coinstash, said in an email. «Crypto’s cultural relevance is clearly growing, and this kind of mainstream attention, whether from artists or entrepreneurs, tends to filter through to investor confidence over time.»

In other news, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik and researcher Toni Wahrstätter proposed EIP-7983 to set a new gas limit for transactions on the blockchain. This is aimed at making it resilient to certain denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, improving stability and offering predictable transaction costs.

Russia introduced a national registry for cryptocurrency mining equipment, effective today to standardize the use of Bitcoin and Ethereum mining equipment and enhance compliance with regulations.

In traditional markets, oil prices dropped early Monday as OPEC increased production, but pared losses later due to a tight physical oil market. Stay alert!

What to Watch

  • Crypto
    • July 9, 11 a.m.: The Isthmus hardfork activates on Celo (CELO) mainnet, an Ethereum layer-2 network, aligning its L2 stack with Ethereum’s Pectra upgrade and improving scalability, interoperability and security through key Ethereum Improvement Proposals.
    • July 14, 10 p.m.: Singapore High Court hearing on WazirX’s Scheme of Arrangement, marking a critical step in the exchange’s restructuring after the $234 million hack on July 18, 2024.
    • July 15: Alchemist (ALCH) staking update launches, allowing token holders to stake ALCH for access to advanced features, premium benefits, and ecosystem rewards, potentially boosting token utility and demand.
    • July 15: Lynq is expected to launch its real-time, interest-bearing digital asset settlement network for institutions. Built on Avalanche’s layer-1 blockchain and powered by Arca’s tokenized U.S. Treasury fund shares, Lynq enables instant settlement, continuous yield accrual and improved capital efficiency.
  • Macro
    • July 7: Day 2 of 2 of the 17th BRICS Summit (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).
    • July 7: President Trump meets Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu at the White House to discuss finalizing a 60-day Gaza ceasefire and staged release of hostages held by Hamas.
    • July 8, 8 a.m.: The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics releases May retail sales data.
      • Retail Sales MoM Prev. -0.4%
      • Retail Sales YoY Prev. 4.8%
    • July 9, 12:01 a.m.: End of the 90-day freeze on U.S. reciprocal tariffs announced on April 2. This marks the deadline for trade partners to finalize agreements to avoid higher duties. Treasury plans to notify countries that have yet to secure deals.
    • July 9, 8 a.m.: Mexico’s National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) releases June consumer price inflation data.
      • Core Inflation Rate MoM Prev. 0.3%
      • Core Inflation Rate YoY Prev. 4.06%
      • Inflation Rate MoM Prev. 0.28%
      • Inflation Rate YoY Prev. 4.42%
    • July 9, 10 a.m.: U.S. Senate Banking Committee holds a hybrid hearing titled “From Wall Street to Web3: Building Tomorrow’s Digital Asset Markets” with CEOs of Blockchain Association, Chainalysis, Paradigm and Ripple testifying. Livestream link.
    • July 9, 2 p.m.: Release of Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) minutes from the June 17–18 meeting.
  • Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
    • None in the near future.

Token Events

  • Governance votes & calls
    • Compound DAO is voting on invoking the early termination clause of its 2025 security partnership with OpenZeppelin, giving the required 60-day notice and paving the way for a formal RFP process managed by the Compound Foundation on behalf of the DAO. Voting ends July 7.
    • Polkadot Community is voting on launching a non-custodial Polkadot branded payment card to “to bridge the gap between digital assets in the Polkadot ecosystem and everyday spending.” Voting ends July 9.
    • Compound DAO is running multiple votes on whether to adopt an Oracle Extractable Value (OEV) solution for Ethereum Mainnet, Unichain, Base, Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism, Scroll, Mantle, Ronin, and Linea. Delegates can choose between implementing Api3, Chainlink’s Secure Value Relay (SVR), or maintaining the current setup without OEV. Voting for all of these ends July 12.
  • Unlocks
    • July 11: Immutable (IMX) to unlock 1.31% of its circulating supply worth $10.28 million.
    • July 12: Aptos (APT) to unlock 1.76% of its circulating supply worth $50.55 million.
    • July 15: Starknet (STRK) to unlock 3.79% of its circulating supply worth $14.51 million.
    • July 15: Sei (SEI) to unlock 1% of its circulating supply worth $14.67 million.
    • July 16: Arbitrum (ARB) to unlock 1.87% of its circulating supply worth $31.13 million.
    • July 18: Official TRUMP (TRUMP) to unlock 45.35% of its circulating supply worth $782.73 million.
    • July 18: Fasttoken (FTN) to unlock 4.64% of its circulating supply worth $88.8 million.
  • Token Launches
    • July 7: OKX to delist trading pairs with Bitcoin SV (BSV), Guild of Guardians (GOG), DIA (DIA), BONE, and Orchid (OXT).

Conferences

The CoinDesk Policy & Regulation conference (formerly known as State of Crypto) is a one-day boutique event held in Washington on Sept. 10 that allows general counsels, compliance officers and regulatory executives to meet with public officials responsible for crypto legislation and regulatory oversight. Space is limited. Use code CDB10 for 10% off your registration through July 17.

Token Talk

By Shaurya Malwa

  • BonkFun overtook Pumpfun to become the top Solana-based token launchpad, grabbing 55.2% market share.
  • The platform has facilitated over $540 million in volume across 175,000 token launches, generating $34 million in fees.
  • Pumpfun, which debuted in January 2024, now holds a 34.9% share with $341 million in volume, down from a previous dominant position.
  • BonkFun’s fee model drives demand: 58% of fees go toward buying BONK, with 50% of that burned and the rest used for rewards and reserves.
  • This structure creates constant buy pressure on BONK, a large-cap memecoin still trading below its peak.
  • At current rates, BONK buybacks could reach hundreds of millions annually, tightening token supply.
  • Smaller rivals like Believe, Jup Studio and Moonshot trail far behind in volume and user traction.

Derivatives Positioning

  • BTC open interest (OI) in perpetuals on offshore exchanges has held largely flat in the past 24 hours. For ETH, however, open interest rose alongside positive funding rates, implying a demand for bullish bets. Kucoin has seen over 20% increase in OI in ETH futures.
  • Open interest in XRP perpetuals rose 6% on Sunday, the most in four weeks.
  • Funding rates for BNB, TRX, BCH and XLM remain negative, indicating a bearish sentiment for these tokens.
  • On Deribit, call bias has drained from longer term BTC risk reversals. ETH’s June 2026 expiry calls still trade at a slight premium of over 1% to calls.
  • Block flows on Deribit featured BTC call spreads and longs in September and December higher strike BTC call options

Market Movements

  • BTC is up 0.97% from 4 p.m. ET Friday at $108,770.30 (24hrs: +0.71%)
  • ETH is up 2.97% at $2,565.19 (24hrs: +2.21%)
  • CoinDesk 20 is up 2.46% at 3,101.28 (24hrs: +1.46%)
  • Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is up 5 bps at 2.93%
  • BTC funding rate is at 0.0003% (0.3362% annualized) on Binance

CoinDesk 20 members’ performance

  • DXY is up 0.22% at 97.39
  • Gold futures are down 0.71% at $3,319.30
  • Silver futures are down 0.89% at $36.76
  • Nikkei 225 closed down 0.56% at 39,587.68
  • Hang Seng closed down 0.12% at 23,887.83
  • FTSE is down 0.03% at 8,820.67
  • Euro Stoxx 50 is up 0.37% at 5,308.17
  • DJIA closed on Thursday up 0.77% at 44,828.53
  • S&P 500 closed up 0.83% at 6,279.35
  • Nasdaq Composite closed up 1.02% at 20,601.10
  • S&P/TSX Composite closed up 0.01% at 27,036.16
  • S&P 40 Latin America closed on Friday up 0.49% at 2,741.39
  • U.S. 10-Year Treasury rate is up 1.2 bps at 4.352%
  • E-mini S&P 500 futures are down 0.38% at 6,300.00
  • E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are down 0.52% at 22,941.75
  • E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index are down 0.07% at 45,065.00

Bitcoin Stats

  • BTC Dominance: 65.23% (-0.11%)
  • Ether to bitcoin ratio: 0.02359 (0.21%)
  • Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 880 EH/s
  • Hashprice (spot): $58.92
  • Total Fees: 4.01 BTC / $435.096
  • CME Futures Open Interest: 151,005 BTC
  • BTC priced in gold: 32.7 oz
  • BTC vs gold market cap: 9.26%

Technical Analysis

BONK's daily chart. (TradingView/CoinDesk)

  • BONK’s price has convincingly topped the 200-day simple moving average (SMA) confirming the bullish trend. Prices failed to establish a foothold above the key average in mid-May, which led to a deeper sell-off.
  • The latest breakout has shifted focus to resistance at $0.00002583, the high on May 12.

Crypto Equities

  • Strategy (MSTR): closed on Thursday at $403.99 (+0.43%), -0.41% at $402.35 in pre-market
  • Coinbase Global (COIN): closed at $355.8 (+0.38%), -0.74% at $353.17
  • Circle (CRCL): closed at $188.77 (+6.07%), +1.79% at $192.15
  • Galaxy Digital (GLXY): closed at $21.75 (-2.12%), -0.64% at $21.61
  • MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $17.66 (-0.79%), -0.68% at $17.54
  • Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $12.17 (-0.25%), -0.33% at $12.13
  • Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $18 (+2.51%), -0.89% at $17.84
  • CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $12.25 (-1.84%), -0.57% at $12.18
  • CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $26.03 (+3.5%)
  • Semler Scientific (SMLR): closed at $40.45 (+2.3%), -1.71% at $39.76
  • Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $32.8 (+11.41%, +3.02% at $33.79

ETF Flows

Spot BTC ETFs

  • Daily net flows: $601.8 million
  • Cumulative net flows: $49.62 billion
  • Total BTC holdings ~1.25 million

Spot ETH ETFs

  • Daily net flows: $148.5 million
  • Cumulative net flows: $4.42 billion
  • Total ETH holdings ~4.16 million
  • Source: Farside Investors

Overnight Flows

Top 20 digital assets’ prices and volumes

Chart of the Day

Bitcoin: spot vs futures volume. (Glassnode)

  • The chart shows trading volumes in bitcoin’s spot and futures markets have dropped to $5 billion and $31.2 billion, the lowest for both in over a year.
  • Activity typically slows during the summer, often leading to weak order book depth, which makes the market price vulnerable to few large orders.

While You Were Sleeping

In the Ether

Good quarter.Today, the America Party is formed to give you back your freedom.There will be many more treasuries coming online over the course of the next year.Toncoin has just launched a groundbreaking initiative, offering TON holders the exclusive chance to secure a 10-year Golden Visa!Some weeks you just need to HODL.

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Is Ethereum’s DeFi Future on L2s? Liquidity, Innovation Say Perhaps Yes

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Ethereum is in the midst of a paradox. Even as ether hit record highs in late August, decentralized finance (DeFi) activity on Ethereum’s layer-1 (L1) looks muted compared to its peak in late 2021. Fees collected on mainnet in August were just $44 million, a 44% drop from the prior month.

Meanwhile, layer-2 (L2) networks like Arbitrum and Base are booming, with $20 billion and $15 billion in total value locked (TVL) respectively.

This divergence raises a crucial question: are L2s cannibalizing Ethereum’s DeFi activity, or is the ecosystem evolving into a multi-layered financial architecture?

AJ Warner, the chief strategy officer of Offchain Labs, the developer firm behind layer-2 Arbitrum, argues that the metrics are more nuanced than just layer-2 DeFi chipping at the layer 1.

In an interview with CoinDesk, Warner said that focusing solely on TVL misses the point, and that Ethereum is increasingly functioning as crypto’s “global settlement layer,” a foundation for high-value issuance and institutional activity. Products like Franklin Templeton’s tokenized funds or BlackRock’s BUIDL product launch directly on Ethereum L1 — activity that isn’t fully captured in DeFi metrics but underscores Ethereum’s role as the bedrock of crypto finance.

Ethereum as a layer-1 blockchain is the secure but relatively slow and expensive base network. Layer-2s are scaling networks built on top of it, designed to handle transactions faster and at a fraction of the cost before ultimately settling back to Ethereum for security. That’s why they’ve become so appealing to traders and builders alike. Metrics like TVL, the amount of crypto deposited in DeFi protocols, highlight this shift, as activity is moved to L2s where lower fees and quicker confirmations make everyday DeFi far more practical.

Warner likens Ethereum’s place in the ecosystem to a wire transfer in traditional finance: trusted, secure and used for large-scale settlement. Everyday transactions, however, are migrating to L2s — the Venmos and PayPals of crypto.

“Ethereum was never going to be a monolithic blockchain with all the activity happening on it,” Warner told CoinDesk. Instead, it’s meant to anchor security while enabling rollups to execute faster, cheaper and more diverse applications.

Layer 2s, which have exploded over the last few years because they are seen as the faster and cheaper alternative to Ethereum, enable whole categories of DeFi that don’t function as well on mainnet. Fast-paced trading strategies, like arbitraging price differences between exchanges or running perpetual futures, don’t work well on Ethereum’s slower 12-second blocks. But on Arbitrum, where transactions finalize in under a second, those same strategies become possible, Warner explained. This is apparent, as Ethereum has had fewer than 50 million transactions over the last month, compared to Base’s 328 million transactions and Arbitrum’s 77 million transactions, according to L2Beat.

Builders also see L2s as an ideal testing ground. Alice Hou, a research analyst at Messari, pointed to innovations like Uniswap V4’s hooks, customizable features that can be iterated far more cheaply on L2s before going mainstream. For developers, quicker confirmations and lower costs are more than a convenience: they expand what’s possible.

“L2s provide a natural playground to test these kinds of innovations, and once a hook achieves breakout popularity, it could attract new types of users who engage with DeFi in ways that weren’t feasible on L1,” Hou said.

But the shift isn’t just about technology. Liquidity providers are responding to incentives. Hou said that data shows smaller liquidity providers increasingly prefer L2s where yield incentives and lower slippage amplify returns. Larger liquidity providers, however, still cluster on Ethereum, prioritizing security and depth of liquidity over bigger yields.

Aave TVL (Messari Dashboard/ Alice Hou)

Interestingly, while L2s are capturing more activity, flagship DeFi protocols like Aave and Uniswap still lean heavily on mainnet. Aave has consistently kept about 90% of its TVL on Ethereum. With Uniswap however, there’s been an incremental shift towards L2 activity.

Uniswap L2 activity (Dune dashboard/ Alice Hou)

Another factor accelerating L2 adoption is user experience. Wallets, bridges and fiat on-ramps increasingly steer newcomers directly to L2s, Hou said. Ultimately, the data suggests the L1 vs. L2 debate isn’t zero-sum.

As of September 2025, about a third of L2 TVL still comes bridged from Ethereum, another third is natively minted, and the rest comes via external bridges.

“This mix shows that while Ethereum remains a key source of liquidity, L2s are also developing their own native ecosystems and attracting cross-chain assets,” Hou said.

Ethereum thus as a base layer appears to be cementing itself as the secure settlement engine for global finance, while rollups like Arbitrum and Base are emerging as execution layers for fast, cheap and creative DeFi applications.

“Most payments I make use something like Zelle or PayPal… but when I bought my home, I used a wire. That’s somewhat parallel to what’s happening between Ethereum layer one and layer twos,” Warner of Offchain Labs said.

Read more: Ethereum DeFi Lags Behind, Even as Ether Price Crossed Record Highs

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CoinDesk 20 Performance Update: Avalanche (AVAX) Gains 4.6% as Index Moves Higher

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CoinDesk Indices presents its daily market update, highlighting the performance of leaders and laggards in the CoinDesk 20 Index.

The CoinDesk 20 is currently trading at 4267.12, up 0.7% (+27.81) since 4 p.m. ET on Monday.

9am CoinDesk 20 Update for 2025-09-16: vertical

Eighteen of 20 assets is trading higher.

Leaders: AVAX (+4.6%) and NEAR (+2.9%).

Laggards: AAVE (-0.9%) and BCH (-0.2%).

The CoinDesk 20 is a broad-based index traded on multiple platforms in several regions globally.

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Santander’s Openbank Starts Offering Crypto Trading in Germany, Spain Coming Soon

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The digital banking arm of Spanish financial giant Santander Group, Openbank, opened cryptocurrency trading for customers in Germany, with plans to add its home market in the next few weeks.

The new service allows users to buy, sell and hold five popular cryptocurrencies: bitcoin (BTC), ether (ETH), litecoin (LTC), polygon (MATIC) and cardano (ADA), according to a press release. The cryptocurrencies are available alongside stocks, ETFs and investment funds.

Customers can trade without moving funds to an external platform, keeping all investments in one place under Santander’s umbrella, the bank said.

“By incorporating the main cryptocurrencies into our investment platform, we are responding to the demand of some of our customers,” said Coty de Monteverde, head of crypto at Grupo Santander.

The bank charges a 1.49% fee per transaction, with a 1 euro ($1.2) minimum, and does not include custody fees. The bank said it plans to add more cryptocurrencies and new features, such as crypto-to-crypto conversions, in coming months.

Santander Private Bank was back in 2023 making headlines when it started letting clients with accounts in Switzerland trade BTC and ETH. It selected crypto safekeeping technology firm Taurus for custody.

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