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Crypto Daybook Americas: Bitcoin ‘Calm Rarely Lasts’

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By Omkar Godbole (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)

Just bet on the price movement, not the direction.

That’s the message from a market maker as bitcoin (BTC) continues to bore traders with prices caught in crosswinds of continued ETF inflows and selling by long-term holders.

Its solidity above $100,000 has sparked a meltdown in volatility metrics, including Deribit’s DVOL, which measures the 30-day implied or expected BTC price turbulence. The index fell below an annualized 40%, the lowest in nearly two years.

«Compared to equities, Tesla and Coinbase vols are ~50% richer, highlighting just how quiet crypto has become,» Jimmy Yang, a co-founder of institutional liquidity provider Orbit Markets, told CoinDesk. «But calm rarely lasts. Historically, vol tends to bounce from here. With direction unclear — breakout or breakdown — going long volatility via vol swaps offers a clean way to position for a return of movement.»

A volatility swap is a forward contract that allows investors to trade the future realized volatility of an underlying asset. Another way to bet on price turbulence is through volatility futures, and some traders are already doing so.

Perpetuals linked to Volmex Finance’s bitcoin and ether (ETH) implied volatility indices (BVIV and EVIV, respectively) debuted on the decentralized leverage trading platform gTrader last week. The cumulative trading volume in these perpetuals is fast approaching the $1 million mark.

In other news, President Donald Trump said he wants interest rates cut to 1% from the current range of 4.25%-4.0% and would «love» it if Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell were to resign. The Fed, however, is unlikely to cut rates unless the labor market softens, according to Dario Perkins, managing director of global macro at TS Lombard. That data is due later this week.

National Bank of Kazakhstan Governor Timur Suleimenov reportedly said the country will establish a crypto reserve, which will be managed by a National Bank affiliate. Meanwhile, Bhutan detailed plans to develop crypto-backed tourism to attract high-value global travelers.

Leading Ethereum liquid staking platform, Lido, implemented a two-way governance structure, allowing holders of staked ether (stETH) to delay or block proposals made by holders of LDO, its native token. The stETH holders can do so by locking in their tokens in an escrow contract.

In traditional markets, Nasdaq E-mini futures rose 0.6% to new lifetime highs, suggesting a return of the «U.S. exceptionalism narrative.» The dollar index, however, showed little signs of life. Stay alert!

What to Watch

  • Crypto
    • June 30: BNB Chain (BNB) activates the Maxwell hard fork on BNB Smart Chain mainnet, halving block times 0.75 seconds to enhance transaction speed, validator coordination and network scalability.
    • June 30: CME Group will launch spot-quoted futures, allowing trading in bitcoin, ether and major U.S. equity indices with contracts holdable for up to five years.
    • June 30: Zilliqa (ZIL) launches a new staking platform at stake.zilliqa.com, enabling instant staking and unstaking with no waiting period, and offering a boosted APR starting at 55.85% for early users, following the Zilliqa 2.0 mainnet upgrade.
    • June 30, 11 a.m.: Robinhood Markets is hosting «Robinhood Presents: To Catch a Token,» its first international crypto-focused keynote from the French Riviera. Livestream link.
  • Macro
    • Day 1 of 3: ECB Forum on Central Banking (Sintra, Portugal)
    • July 1, 9 a.m.: S&P Global releases June Brazil data on manufacturing and services activity.
      • Manufacturing PMI Prev. 49.4
    • July 1, 9:30 a.m.: “High Level Policy Panel” discussion chaired by Fed Chair Jerome H. Powell at the ECB Forum on Central Banking in Sintra, Portugal. Livestream link.
    • July 1, 9:45 a.m.: S&P Global releases (final) June U.S. data on manufacturing and services activity.
      • Manufacturing PMI Est. 52 vs. Prev. 52
    • July 1, 10 a.m.: The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) releases June U.S. services sector data.
      • Manufacturing PMI Est. Est. 48.8 vs. Prev. 48.5
    • July 1, 10 a.m.: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics releases April U.S. labor market data (i.e. the JOLTS report).
      • Job Openings Est. 7.45M vs. Prev. 7.391M
      • Job Quits Prev. 3.194M
    • July 2, 9:30 a.m.: S&P Global releases June Canada data on manufacturing and services activity.
      • Manufacturing PMI Prev. 46.1
    • July 3, 8:30 a.m.: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics releases June employment data.
      • Non Farm Payrolls Est. 129K vs. Prev. 139K
      • Unemployment Rate Est. 4.2% vs. Prev. 4.2%
      • Government Payrolls Prev. -1K
      • Manufacturing Payrolls Prev. -8K
    • July 3, 8:30 a.m.: The U.S. Department of Labor releases unemployment insurance data for the week ended June 28.
      • Initial Jobless Claims Est. 239K vs. Prev. 236K
      • Continuing Jobless Claims Prev. 1974K
    • July 3, 9 a.m.: S&P Global releases June Brazil data on manufacturing and services activity.
      • Composite PMI Prev. 49.1
      • Services PMI Prev. 49.6
    • July 3, 9:45 a.m.: S&P Global releases (Final) June U.S. data on manufacturing and services activity.
      • Composite PMI Est. 52.8 vs. Prev. 53
      • Services PMI Est. 53.1 vs. Prev. 53.7
    • July 3, 10 a.m.: The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) releases June U.S. services sector data.
      • Services PMI Est. 50.3 vs. Prev. 49.9
  • Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)
    • None in the near future.

Token Events

  • Governance votes & calls
    • Lido DAO is voting on updating its Block Proposer Rewards Policy to SNOP v3. The proposal sets new standards for node operators, including use of vetted APMs and clearer responsibilities to enhance decentralization, fair rewards, and operational security. Voting ends June 30.
    • Arbitrum DAO is voting on lowering the constitutional quorum threshold to 4.5% from 5% of votable tokens. This aims to match decreased voter participation and help well-supported proposals pass more easily, without affecting non-constitutional proposals, which remain at a 3% quorum. Voting ends July 4.
    • The Polkadot community is voting on launching a non-custodial Polkadot branded payment card to “to bridge the gap between digital assets in the Polkadot ecosystem and everyday spending.” Voting ends July 9.
  • Unlocks
    • June 30: Optimism (OP) to unlock 1.79% of its circulating supply worth $16.65 million.
    • July 1: Sui (SUI) to unlock 1.3% of its circulating supply worth $122.75 million.
    • July 2: Ethena ENA to unlock 0.67% of its circulating supply worth $10.93 million.
    • July 11: Immutable IMX to unlock 1.31% of its circulating supply worth $11.15 million.
    • July 12: Aptos APT to unlock 1.76% of its circulating supply worth $54.97 million.
    • July 15: Starknet STRK to unlock 3.79% of its circulating supply worth $15.11 million.
  • Token Launches
    • July 1: VeChain (VET) to launch a new staking program with a 5.3 billion VHTO reward pool.
    • July 4: Biswap (BSW), Stella (ALPHA), Komodo (KMD), LeverFi (LEVER), and LTO Network (LTO) to be delisted from Binance.

Conferences

The CoinDesk Policy & Regulation conference (formerly known as State of Crypto) is a one-day boutique event held in Washington on Sept. 10 that allows general counsels, compliance officers and regulatory executives to meet with public officials responsible for crypto legislation and regulatory oversight. Space is limited. Use code CDB10 for 10% off your registration through July 17.

Token Talk

By Francisco Rodrigues

  • Tokenized securities look to be the theme for the second half of 2025 after the memecoin trading frenzy started dying down to what is now a fraction of its former volumes.
  • On Friday, Dinari, an on-chain protocol for tokenized securities offerings, secured a broker-dealer license in the U.S. It’s now waiting for approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to start its offerings in the country.
  • In Europe, meantime, centralized exchange Gemini has already introduced tokenized equities for users.
  • Coinbase is also working on getting SEC approval for tokenized stock trading, while several other platforms including Superstate and Republic have already introduced similar offerings, including for pre-IPO firms like SpaceX.
  • Cryptocurrency firms have in the past attempted to introduce tokens backed by securities, but their efforts were shut down by regulators around the world.
  • Memecoin trading volumes, meanwhile, have slumped. Token launchpad Pump.fun saw monthly volume plunge from $11.6 billion in January to $3.5 billion this month, according to DeFiLlama data.
  • Those volumes were also affected by growing competition. Decentralized exchange Raydium debuted LaunchLab to compete with Pump.fun earlier this year. Its 30-day volume is just under $300 million.

Derivatives Positioning

  • While BTC jumped over 7% last week, open interest in offshore perpetuals dropped slightly with spot volumes staying low. The diverging trends raise a question mark on the sustainability of any gains. The ETH market showed similar patterns.
  • Perpetual funding rates for most major coins remain mildly positive, implying a cautiously bullish stance. XLM had deeply negative funding rates in a sign that traders chasing bearish short positions.
  • Ether CME futures open interest has pulled back from the record 1.39 million ETH to 1.26 million ETH. Positioning in the BTC CME futures remains light.
  • On on-chain options platform Derive, traders chased BTC put options in the July 11 expiry, reflecting downside fears. On Deribit, BTC risk reversals held flat across most tenors, indicating a lack of clear directional bias.

Market Movements

  • BTC is up 0.36% from 4 p.m. ET Friday at $107,554.22 (24hrs: +0.55%)
  • ETH is up 1.1% at $2,453.92 (24hrs: -0.12%)
  • CoinDesk 20 is up 1.86% at 3,012.02 (24hrs: -0.59%)
  • Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is down 15 bps at 2.88%
  • BTC funding rate is at 0.0008% (0.8497% annualized) on Binance

CoinDesk 20 members’ performance

  • DXY is down 0.16% at 97.24
  • Gold futures are up 0.32% at $3,298.00
  • Silver futures are down 0.16% at $36.31
  • Nikkei 225 closed up 0.84% at 40,487.39
  • Hang Seng closed down 0.87% at 24,072.28
  • FTSE is down 0.32% at 8,771.04
  • Euro Stoxx 50 is down 0.32% at 5,308.51
  • DJIA closed on Friday up 1% at 43,819.27
  • S&P 500 closed up 0.52% at 6,173.07
  • Nasdaq Composite closed up 0.52% at 20,273.46
  • S&P/TSX Composite closed down 0.22% at 26,692.32
  • S&P 40 Latin America closed unchanged at 2,657.01
  • U.S. 10-Year Treasury rate is down 3 bps at 4.253%
  • E-mini S&P 500 futures are up 0.39% at 6,248.25
  • E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are up 0.61% at 22,890.00
  • E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index are up 0.48% at 44,335.00

Bitcoin Stats

  • BTC Dominance: 65.47 (+0.18%)
  • Ether-bitcoin ratio: 0.0229 (-0.78%)
  • Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 845 EH/s
  • Hashprice (spot): $58.19
  • Total Fees: 2.86 BTC / $307,544
  • CME Futures Open Interest: 156,365
  • BTC priced in gold: 32.7 oz
  • BTC vs gold market cap: 9.26%

Technical Analysis

Dollar index. (TradingView/CoinDesk)

  • The Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the U.S. currency’s value against major fiat peers, appears on track to slip into an ominous-sounding death cross on the weekly chart.
  • The death cross occurs when the 50-week simple moving average (SMA) dips below the 200-week SMA to suggest a deeper downtrend.
  • The occurrence of the indicator, however, has consistently marked bottoms since 2008.

Crypto Equities

Starting today, the price quoted for Galaxy Digital will be for its Nasdaq-traded shares.

  • Strategy (MSTR): closed on Friday at $383.88 (-0.66%), +1.48% at $389.55 in pre-market
  • Coinbase Global (COIN): closed at $353.43 (-5.77%), +1.07% at $357.20
  • Circle (CRCL): closed at $180.43 (-15.54%), -2.89% at $175.21
  • Galaxy Digital (GLXY): closed at $19.97 (-2.49%), +2.2% at $20.41
  • MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $15.03 (-1.57%), +0.53% at $15.11
  • Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $10.55 (+0.38%), +1.71% at $10.73
  • Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $16.65 (+1.77%), +4.62% at $17.42
  • CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $10.67 (-1.3%), +1.12% at $10.79
  • CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $21.71 (+0.98%), +1.38% at $22.01
  • Semler Scientific (SMLR): closed at $38.50 (-0.75%), +1.06% at $38.91
  • Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $29.85 (+0.1%), unchanged in pre-market

ETF Flows

Spot BTC ETFs

  • Daily net flows: $501.2 million
  • Cumulative net flows: $48.85 billion
  • Total BTC holdings ~1.24 million

Spot ETH ETFs

  • Daily net flows: $77.5 million
  • Cumulative net flows: $4.2 billion
  • Total ETH holdings ~4.08 million

Source: Farside Investors

Overnight Flows

Top 20 digital assets’ prices and volumes

Chart of the Day

LINK weekly net inflows/outflows. (Coinglass)

  • Centralized exchanges registered a net inflow of $9.51 million in oracle service Chainlink’s LINK token last week, snapping a multiweek trend of outflows.
  • Token inflows to exchanges are said to represent investor intention to liquidate holdings.

While You Were Sleeping

In the Ether

In 21 years, you'll wish you'd bought more.what stops this train?fixed it for you The conversation has changed in 2025. The Big Beautiful Bill will add roughly $3.3 Trillion to the U.S. Deficit warns the Congressional Budget Office

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First Solana ETF to Hit the Market This Week; SOL Price Jumps 5%

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Solana SOL jumped about 5% Monday morning amid rumors that a SOL Staking exchange-trade fund (ETF) by Rex Shares and Osprey Funds could start trading on the market as soon as Wednesday.

The token later fell back slightly, now trading up about 2.3% over the past 24 hours at $157 at press time.

A spokesperson for Osprey confirmed to CoinDesk that the «fund will launch Wednesday,» following a post on X by the automated headline account «Unfolded.»

Just last week, Rex filed a letter with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) asking whether comments had been resolved for their filing. Later that day, the asset manager posted on X that the ETF was “coming soon,” suggesting that the SEC had no further comments.

The REX-Osprey SOL+Staking ETF would be the first of its kind in the U.S. Several issuers are still awaiting approval for a spot SOL ETF which would likely also include staking capabilities.

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Katana Mainnet Goes Live as Pre-Deposits Hit $232M

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Self described ‘DeFi-first’ layer-2 blockchain Katana has launched its mainnet after receiving $232 million in pre-deposits.

Deposits flooded in after Katana was revealed to the public less than a month ago. DefiLlama data shows that deposited jumped from $75M to $2320M between June 1 and June 30.

Depositors will receive randomized reward NFTs called Krates, as well as a share of 70 million KAT tokens, Katana’s native token. Upon launch, yield farmers will be able earn more KAT by staking on platforms like Morpho and Sushi.

The blockchain aims to solve one of DeFi’s largest problems: Liquidity.

A lack of liquidity can lead to a multitude of issues including slippage, inefficient pricing and unsustainable yields.

Some of the mechanisms Katana will use to solve that the issues is VaultBridge, which is a product that enables yield generation on deposited assets on Ethereum, as well as chain-owned liquidity (CoL), which allows Katana to retain 100% of net sequencer fees and convert them into liquidity reserves.

«Katana represents the endgame for how blockchains create value in DeFi,» Marc Boiron, co-contributor of Katana said in a press release.

The launch coincides with yield farming incentives including token rewards for liquidity providers on Morpho and Sushi.

Despite being based on Ethereum, Katana is blockchain agnostic so users can generate a yield on blockchains like Solana through Katana’s collaboration with Jito, a liquid staking protocol.

UPDATE (June 30, 2025, 17:46 UTC): Updates to reflect new numbers in pre-deposits.

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Why Are There No Big DApps on Ethereum?

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On July 30, 2025, we will be celebrating a decade since Ethereum launched on mainnet. Inarguably, one of the biggest milestones in this industry’s short life.

When it launched as the world’s first smart contract platform, this was obviously something entirely new and a completely new way of thinking about software. Instead of renting access to someone else’s platform that could change the rules or lock you out at any moment, one could – in theory – now participate in systems that belonged to everyone and no one, where the rules were written in code and couldn’t be arbitrarily changed by a CEO’s whim. Users would own their date, and software would be maintained and managed by a network rather than a boardroom. The consequences seemed pretty utopian.

However, nearly ten years on from Ethereum’s launch and the dreams of a Web3 version of Amazon, eBay, Facebook or TikTok haven’t arrived, and are nowhere on the horizon.

Gavin Wood, Ethereum co-founder, and his vision of “Web3” envisaged exactly that. Joe Lubin, the renowned founder of Consensys, said that “Ethereum will have that same pervasive influence on our communications and our entire information infrastructure.»

The libertarian journalist Jim Epstein predicted a year after Ethereum’s launch that “the same types of services offered by companies like Facebook, Google, eBay, and Amazon will be provided instead by computers distributed around the globe.”

Vitalik Buterin himself envisaged Ethereum “law, cloud storage, prediction markets, trading decentralized hosting, [hosting] your own currency,” in his 2014 Bitcoin Miami speech, where he announced Ethereum to the world. “Perhaps even Skynet,” the fictional artificial neural network from the Terminator films. He has described the platform he created as both a threat and an opportunity to platforms like Facebook and Twitter back in 2021.

The Scale Problem

The barrier to achieving this vision is scale. The most successful consumer applications today serve hundreds of millions of users. Instagram processes more than 1 billion photo uploads daily. eBay handles roughly 17 billion dollars in transactions each quarter. Facebook’s messaging platforms process trillions of messages annually.

Ethereum processes about 14 transactions per second, and Solana can handle over 1000. Instagram handles over 1 billion photo uploads daily. eBay processes 17 billion dollars in transactions quarterly. The math doesn’t work.

Let’s entertain the decentralized eBay example for a moment. A truly decentralized eBay would demand far more than simple payments. Every listing creation or update would require onchain transactions for item metadata, pricing, and condition details. Auctions would need automatic bidding resolution with time-locked smart contracts. Escrow systems would have to hold funds until delivery confirmation, with DAO arbitration for disputes.

User reputation systems would require immutable rating storage tied to wallet addresses. Inventory management would need real-time stock tracking, possibly through tokenized goods. Shipping confirmations would demand oracle integration for delivery proofs. Marketplace fees and tax royalties would need smart contract enforcement. Optional identity verification systems would require decentralized credential management. Each interaction would multiply the transaction load exponentially beyond what current infrastructure could support.

It goes without saying that this would require a blockchain of unprecedented speed and throughput. Frankly, a decade after Ethereum, the infrastructure just hasn’t been there to support it.

The Economics Don’t Work

The business model hasn’t always made sense either. Modern applications need massive scale to generate revenue that covers development costs. Furthermore, layer 2 solutions fragment users across platforms, where (for example) Arbitrum users can’t directly interact with Polygon applications. This defeats the purpose of building unified global computing.

This isn’t theoretical. OpenSea struggled with profitability despite dominating NFT trading with high-value transactions & fee-tolerant users. If you can’t profit from selling digital art to crypto enthusiasts paying hundreds in fees, how do you build a marketplace for used goods? The economics are even worse for lower-value transactions that define mainstream commerce. A decentralized social network charging $5 per post would be dead on arrival.

Gaming applications that require a few dollars in transaction fees for every item trade won’t attract players who expect the same for free elsewhere. So far, the only viable on-chain businesses have been those that can extract massive value from relatively few users – essentially high-stakes financial applications and speculative trading.

The Calvary Is Coming

The industry accepted a false tradeoff: security and decentralization, or functionality and scale, but not both. But transaction throughput has steadily increased (and will continue to) across networks as the technology matures. We can now achieve massive scale even with proof of work chains, maintaining the security and decentralization that made blockchain revolutionary in the first place (rather than the premature embrace of proof of stake that compromised these principles).

Zero-knowledge proofs allow users to prove transaction validity locally, submitting only small cryptographic proofs that are aggregated recursively and in parallel by a network of provers. Networks can process millions of transactions without every node verifying each one individually. When users prove their own transactions, the marginal cost of adding an additional transaction approaches zero, and blockchains can finally support the economics that mainstream applications require.

But ten years on, it’s clear that the vision once laid out by the futurists of Web3 has moved at a disappointing pace. Let’s hope the next decade moves a little faster – and, fingers crossed – our blockchains too.

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